scholarly journals Theoretical and experimental analysis of a boost converter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. C20A28-1-C20A28-9
Author(s):  
Modou Badiane ◽  
◽  
Prince Abdoul Aziz Honadia ◽  
Fabé Idrissa Barro ◽  
◽  
...  

A theoretical and experimental study of a conventional boost converter is presented. Based on the real behavior of the components, the conventional boost converter model dealing with both inductive and capacitive losses as well as switching losses is introduced. From this model, the detailed analytical expressions of the voltage gain factor and the conversion efficiency are established taking into account the losses due to parasitic resistances and switching losses. The behavior of the converter is then analyzed by simulating the voltage gain factor and the conversion efficiency as a function of the duty cycle. The converter prototype was manufactured and a set of experimental measurements was made; these measurements made it possible to demonstrate that the proposed theoretical models were reliable for a large range of duty cycle for the boost converter.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRIQUE JAHNKE HOCH ◽  
TIAGO MIGUEL KLEIN FAISTEL ◽  
ADEMIR TOEBE ◽  
ANTóNIO MANUEL SANTOS SPENCER ANDRADE

High step-up DC-DC converters are necessary in photovoltaic energy generation, due the low voltage of the panels source. This article propose the Doubler Output Coupled Inductor converter. This converter is based in boost converter and utilize switched capacitors and a coupled inductor to maximize the static voltage gain. The converter achieve a high voltage gain with low turns ratio in the coupled inductor and an acceptable duty cycle. Can highlight the converter utilize low number of components and have low voltage and current stresses in semiconductors. To validate and evaluate the operation of the converter a 200W prototype is simulated.


2019 ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Jani F. Mandala

Abstract The study aims to create a permanent magnetic generator voltage amplifier by using a AC-ac converter. To stabilize the external voltage, then used the buck-boost converter. The results showed that by regulating the voltage gain  Buck-Boost converter  at  27 volt voltage  as well as regulating the duty cycle between 1 khz to 5 khz,  can be  generated an external 220 volt through the inverter. The test results of the device can supply stably up to a load of 100 watts.    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat penguat tegangan generator permanent magnet dengan menggunakan konverter ac-ac. Untuk menstabilkan luaran tegangan, maka digunakan buck-boost converter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengatur penguatan tegangan buck-boost converter pada tegangan 27 volt serta mengatur duty cycle antara 1 khz s/d 5 khz, dapat dihasilkan luaran 220 volt melalui inverter. Hasil uji coba perangkat dapat menyuplai dengan stabil sampai pada beban 100 watt.  


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 2924
Author(s):  
Seok-Hyeong Ham ◽  
Hyung-Jin Choe

This paper proposes a miniature DC-DC boost converter to drive the display panel of a notebook computer. To reduce the size of the circuit, the converter was designed to operate at a switching frequency of 1 MHz. The power conversion efficiency improved using a passive snubber circuit that consisted of one inductor, two capacitors, and two diodes; it reduced the switching losses by lowering the voltage stress of the switch and increased the voltage gain using charge pumping operations. An experimental converter was fabricated at 2.5 cm × 1 cm size using small components, and tested at input voltage 5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 17.5 V and output current 30 mA ≤ IO ≤ 150 mA. Compared to existing boost converters, the proposed converter had ~7.8% higher power conversion efficiency over the entire range of VIN and IO, only ~50% as much voltage stress of the switch and diodes, and a much lower switch temperature TSW = 49.5 °C. These results indicate that the proposed converter is a strong candidate for driving the display panel of a notebook computer.


Author(s):  
Lakhdar Bentouati ◽  
Ali Cheknane ◽  
Boumediène Benyoucef ◽  
Oscar Barambones

The need to increase the voltage level produced by PV systems becomes an urgent task to be compatible with the requirements of the AC load, but we meet problems in the operation of the step-up converter at a high duty cycle which is not preferred due to the reduction in voltage gain, and also a higher number of turns ratio in the windings inductance coupled adds to the overall losses of the converter. This article proposes an improved DC-DC converter with a lower duty cycle by integrating three tapped-inductors in new topology, which combined quadratic boost converter and tapped-inductor boost converter. The proposed converter achieves a high voltage gain with a lower duty ratio (Gmax = 14.32) and a maximum efficiency of 98.68% is improved compared to the voltage gain and efficiency results of these converters in several recently published references. The analyses are done theoretically and supported with simulation results. A prototype of the proposed converter has been built to experimentally validate the obtained results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 2548-2554
Author(s):  
Sheng Yu Tseng ◽  
Geeng Kwei Chang

This paper presents an interleaved boost converter with boost-type snubber for PV system. Paralleled converters working in interleaving manner are adopted to eliminate the pulsating current and increase powering capacity. Boost-type snubber is utilized for soft-switching of the power transistor to reduce switching losses. By switch integration, one boost-type snubber can be shared by N phases of boost converter to effectively reduce component counts and costs. The improved supply characteristics and conversion efficiency make it suitable for charging applications. A prototype for battery charger has been implemented to prove the feasibility of the proposed topology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Ghaderi ◽  
Gokay Bayrak

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) including full cells, wind turbines, and photovoltaic panels, widely are spreading. Among all the renewable energy sources, solar power generation system tops the list. The first choice is the boost converter when the voltage step-up is the issue. But the most important subject is applying an efficient structure with high gain, cheap and quick controller circuit. Our proposed cascaded boost converter is one of such converters which consists of several cheap components such as diode, inductor, capacitor and power switch, which has same switching frequency and phase shift in comparison with conventional boost converters. In comparison with the classic cascaded boost converter, the voltage gain for the proposed structure is very high and by forming a preamplifier layer, for a duty cycle of 80 % by adding only two diodes, one inductor, and one capacitor for the second block, voltage gain is increased by 5 times compared to the classic boost converter. The proposed method provides the increased output voltage along with the duty cycle. The projected strategy has been verified with the help of Matlab/Simulink. Also, a hardware implementation of the proposed converter has been done around 200 W by applying a Jiangyin HR-200W-24V type solar panel.


2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-333
Author(s):  
Hyun-Lark Do

Abstract This paper presents a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) full-bridge based DC-DC converter with linear voltage gain according to duty cycle. The proposed converter is based on an asymmetrical pulse-width-modulation (APWM) full-bridge converter which has various advantages over other converters. However, it has some drawbacks such as limited maximum duty cycle to 0.5 and narrow input range. The proposed converter overcomes these problems. The duty cycle is not limited and input voltage range is wide. Also, the ZVS operation of all power switches is achieved. Therefore, switching losses are significantly reduced and high-efficiency is obtained. Steady-state analysis and experimental results for the proposed converter are presented to validate the feasibility and the performance of the proposed converter.


This paper introduces a modern, transformerless buck-boost dc-dc converter. In this topology, one active switch is used. The proposed buck-boost converter voltage gain is higher compared to the conventional buck-boost converter. With a moderate duty cycle, high voltage gain can be reached. The switch's voltage stress is minimal. As a consequence, the power switch's conduction loss is relatively low to improve efficiency. The converter is simple, hence it will be easy to control the proposed converter.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Md Yaseen ◽  
Dr. P Usha

A transformer-less boost converter which provides high voltage gain without utilizing transformer or coupled inductors and extreme duty cycle is proposed in this paper.  Also it is able to cancel the ripples in the input current at a preselected duty cycle, without increasing the number of components. The converter combines the features of boost converter and a three switch high voltage converter. At the input side, two inductors are interleaved for cancelling the input current ripple and at the output side switched capacitor voltage multiplier is used to increase the voltage gain. Feedback control is used to make the output voltage constant in spite of variation in the input or load or both i.e. both line and load regulation is accompanied. This proposed converter configuration helps eliminate the input current ripple and provides voltage deregulation for low power applications.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 751
Author(s):  
Mariam A. Sameh ◽  
Mostafa I. Marei ◽  
M. A. Badr ◽  
Mahmoud A. Attia

During the day, photovoltaic (PV) systems are exposed to different sunlight conditions in addition to partial shading (PS). Accordingly, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques have become essential for PV systems to secure harvesting the maximum possible power from the PV modules. In this paper, optimized control is performed through the application of relatively newly developed optimization algorithms to PV systems under Partial Shading (PS) conditions. The initial value of the duty cycle of the boost converter is optimized for maximizing the amount of power extracted from the PV arrays. The emperor penguin optimizer (EPO) is proposed not only to optimize the initial setting of duty cycle but to tune the gains of controllers used for the boost converter and the grid-connected inverter of the PV system. In addition, the performance of the proposed system based on the EPO algorithm is compared with another newly developed optimization technique based on the cuttlefish algorithm (CFA). Moreover, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used as a reference algorithm to compare results with both EPO and CFA. PSO is chosen since it is an old, well-tested, and effective algorithm. For the evaluation of performance of the proposed PV system using the proposed algorithms under different PS conditions, results are recorded and introduced.


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