scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320
Author(s):  
Hairudin La Patilaiya ◽  
Nursia Aja ◽  
Taufik Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The World

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly

scholarly journals PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ON EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH IVA TEST IN THE BASIC ESSENTIAL NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES CIPEUNDEUY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SUBANG REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wiwin Elis Sumarni ◽  
Lia Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
District Health

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is still low. Nationally, it is still less than 5%, while the target to be achieved in 2019 is 50%. In Subang Regency in 2019, of the target of 7500, only 20 people (0.27%) did IVA tests (Subang District Health Office, 2019). This study aims to determine the perception of women of childbearing age on early detection of cervical cancer with IVA test in the Basic Essential Neonatal Obstetrics Services Cipeundeuy Community Health Center, Subang Regency In 2020. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research subjects are 5 women of reproductive age. Measurement and observation of these variables using in-depth interviews. Data analysis through transcription, reduction, categorization, presentation of data in narrative form. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is based on the perception of vulnerability of women of childbearing age to feel vulnerable to cervical cancer, because women of childbearing age is already active in sexual intercourse, based on the perception of severity seriousness. Women of childbearing age considers cervical cancer a serious disease, based on the perceived advantage that this examination is to determine the health condition of the presence of signs and symptoms, based on the perception of obstacles due to shame, fear, lack of knowledge and costs. Women of childbearing age perception of cervical cancer early detection includes perception of vulnerability, perception of severity/ seriousness, perception of benefits and perception of barriers.

Behavioral Determinants of IVA Inspection in Women of Childbearing Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Lifiah Ninja Astuti ◽  
La Ode Ali Hanafi ◽  
Juslan
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Behavioral Determinants

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.

scholarly journals Sikap Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Dukungan Suami

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari Sandy ◽  
Dewa Ayu Carma Krisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA test in the Sawan I Public Health Center. The method used in this research is non-experiment, which studies with correlational descriptive research design. The results showed that the p-value was 0.0001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Sawan I Community Health Center.   Keywords: Husband's Support, Cervical Cancer, IVA Test, Fertile Age Women

Prevalence of and factors associated with insufficient physical activity among adolescents: evidence from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Md Mokbul Hossain ◽  
Fahmida Akter ◽  
Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif ◽  
Md Showkat Ali Khan ◽  
Abu Ahmed Shamim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
World Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Adolescent Girls And Boys ◽  
The World ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract The World Health Organization set a target of a 15% relative reduction in the prevalence of insufficient physical activity (IPA) by 2025 among adolescents and adults globally. In Bangladesh, there are no national estimates of the prevalence of IPA among adolescents. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of and risk factors associated with IPA among adolescent girls and boys. Data for 4865 adolescent girls and 4907 adolescent boys, collected as a part of a National Nutrition Surveillance in 2018–19, were analysed for this study. A modified version of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to collect physical activity data. The World Health Organization recommended cut-off points were used to estimate the prevalence of IPA. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with IPA. Prevalences of IPA among adolescent girls and boys were 50.3% and 29.0%, respectively, and the prevalence was significantly higher among early adolescents (10–14 years) than late adolescents (15–19 years) among both boys and girls. The IPA prevalence was highest among adolescents living in non-slum urban areas (girls: 77.7%; boys: 64.1%). For both boys and girls, younger age, non-slum urban residence, higher paternal education and increased television viewing time were significantly associated with IPA. Additionally, residing in slums was significantly associated with IPA only among the boys. Higher maternal education was associated with IPA only among the girls. This study identified several modifiable risk factors associated with IPA among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh. These factors should be addressed through comprehensive public health interventions to promote physical activity among adolescent girls and boys.

scholarly journals Implementation of Theory of Planned Behaviors to Participation and IVA Examination in Female Age Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Tini Jufri ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Multiple Partners ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behaviors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, with 311,365 cervical cancer deaths. recorded globally in 2018. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This viral infection is often found in sexually active women who have multiple partners. Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by conducting early examination through Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). The purpose of the literature review is to determine whether there is a relationship between theory of planned behavior and participation in IVA examinations in women of fertile age. The method uses Literature reviews from the Pubmed, Microsoft Academic, BASE and Google Scholar databases, published in 2015 to 2020, and manually selects and analyzes relevant articles. The results of the literature review show that of the 20 journals found and in accordance with the research questions, namely, 1 journal that discusses the Intention Relationship of the IVA test, 7 journals that discuss the Relationship of the IVA Test Behavior, 9 journals that discuss the Attitude Relationship of the IVA test, 3 journals that discuss the Relationship of Subjective Norms for the IVA test and from the 20 journals that were found active IVA examination, 4 journals and 16 journals that were not active performed the IVA examination. From the results of the analysis of the journal, it was found that there was a lack of knowledge and information about IVA tests so that women of childbearing age did not actively carry out IVA examinations, the importance of counseling and health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer, especially IVA tests, not only for women of childbearing age, but also for their husbands, so that they understand the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and can increase the intention, behavior, attitude and subjective norms towards the activity of the IVA test.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Janu Purwono
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Detection Program ◽  
Early Detection Program

The incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases in 2012 or an increase of 12 percent. The number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2012 was found to be 8.2 million deaths. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is also quite high. The number of women of childbearing age who have not followed the early detection program of cervical cancer using IVA method. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of health counseling to the knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Acetic Acid Inspection method (IVA). The type of research is a comparative study conducted in Iringmulyo sub district. Metro Timur Kota Metro in October 2016. The population of this study is all mothers in awa mulyo village, amounting to 35 people. Analysis using paired sample t-test. Result of research got from 35 respondents show knowledge of respondent before giving counseling equal to 59,23 while knowledge after counseling is equal to 80,77 and result of t-test show show (p-value = 0,000 <0,05). Research indicates that counseling has proven to be effective in improving knowledge about early detection using IVA method.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Lesi Prakanker Serviks (IVA+) di Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Rambu Aji Paremajangga ◽  
Honey I. Ndoen ◽  
Yuliana R. Riwu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
Cervical Precancerous Lesions

Servical cancer is the most common cancer in women in the world and ranks second most cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Early detection of cervical cancer is done through IVA method. Early detection of servical cancer in Kupang City Health Office in 2017 totaling 1.757 woman and 58 women are positive for cervical precancerous lesions with highest cases in the Bakunase Health Center as many as 38 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of age at first marriage, habits of changing partners, parity and pathological vaginal history of the occurrence of cervical precancerous lesions (IVA +) in Bakunase Health Center Kupang City in 2019. This type of research is an analytic survey with a case control research design. To analyze the relationship between the variables used the chi square test and the magnitude of risk factors calculated Odds Ratio (OR) values. The results showed that there was a relationship between age at first marriage p = 0.038 (OR = 2.979; 95% CI 1.164-7.622), parity p = 0.021 (OR = 3.322; 95% CI: 1.293-8.538), pathological vaginal discharge p = 0.021 ( OR = 3,375; 95% CI: 1,303-8,744), while the habit of changing sexual partners is not a risk factor associated with the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions p = 0.358 (OR = 4.353; 95% CI 0.463-40.898. Suggestions for Kupang City Bakunase Health Center to conduct counseling about risk factors and dangers of cervical cancer, create an HPV vaccination program and encourage every woman to vaccinate. For women-only communities to avoid risk factors and make periodic early detection for those who have already married.  

scholarly journals DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES DI PUSKESMAS PLUPUH I SRAGEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih ◽  
Suparmi S
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Significant Data

Cervical cancer is one of the cancer that need to watch out for because this cancer occupy the number one cause of death for women in Indonesia. Data from the Health Office Regency of Sragen  in 2017 have 15% positive cases and in 2016 there were 9% positive cases during IVA test. This indicates that the rate of addition of positive IVA test cases is significant. Data obtained from the Plupuh I Public Health Center noted that during 2017, there were 47 positive cases (17%) of the 267 examined. Outcomes in this activity is an increase in the participation of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination tests and increased knowledge of IVA tests. The IVA examination was carried out at the Plupuh I Public Health Center on February 1, 2018, with a total of 32 participants and all participants participating in IVA tests. From the results of the examination was obtained 5 WUS positive when the examination IVA test and given introduction to conduct further examination at the Public Health Center.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Ufiyah Hakimah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Cervical cancer became the second highest cause of the women’s death in Indonesia. So, it needs prevention through the pap smear action. But, visits to perform pap smears action increased year continued to show a reduction. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between age of marriage and parity with women in the act of doing pap smears action in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. This research uses an analytic observational research with case control research design. The amount of the sample was 96 women of childbearing age couples were divided into 2 groups: group of cases and controls with a ratio of 1:1. This research uses Systematic Random Sampling technique and univariate then bivariate data analysis technique with chi-square test, with significance level α <0,05. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage (p = 0,025; OR = 2,783), parity (p = 0,014; OR = 3,08) with the actions of the woman perform pap smears in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age couples who have married aged > 20 years and have two children or more / multiparas have the opportunity to take action pap smears. It is advisable to health workers to provide information that focuses on risk factors for cervical cancer, so early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.Keywords: age of marriage, parity, pap smear action

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Ufiyah Hakimah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Cervical cancer became the second highest cause of the women’s death in Indonesia. So, it needs prevention through the pap smear action. But, visits to perform pap smears action increased year continued to show a reduction. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between age of marriage and parity with women in the act of doing pap smears action in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. This research uses an analytic observational research with case control research design. The amount of the sample was 96 women of childbearing age couples were divided into 2 groups: group of cases and controls with a ratio of 1:1. This research uses Systematic Random Sampling technique and univariate then bivariate data analysis technique with chi-square test, with significance level α <0,05. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage (p = 0,025; OR = 2,783), parity (p = 0,014; OR = 3,08) with the actions of the woman perform pap smears in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age couples who have married aged > 20 years and have two children or more / multiparas have the opportunity to take action pap smears. It is advisable to health workers to provide information that focuses on risk factors for cervical cancer, so early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.Keywords: age of marriage, parity, pap smear action

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