scholarly journals Extraction And Phytochemical Screening of Ethanol Extract And Simplicia of Moringa Leaf (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) From Sidikalang, North Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2072-2076
Author(s):  
Ricky Andi Syahputra ◽  
Ani Sutiani ◽  
Pasar Maulim Silitonga ◽  
Zulmai Rani ◽  
Amelia Kudadiri
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Tropical Plant ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Water Soluble Extract

Moringa leaf is a plant that has many uses that comes from the family Moringaceae and it is a tropical plant that is familiar to Indonesian people. Pharmacologically, this plant extract is reported to have antimicrobial and fungicide and it is rich in antioxidants. This metabolite compound contained in Moringa leaves has the potential as an antioxidant, antibacterial, functional and others. This study aims to determine the simplicia characterization of Moringa leaves and to determine the secondary metabolites contained in Moringa leaves, both Moringa leaf powder and Moringa leaf extract. The method of this research is experimental including the simplicia making and ethanol extract of Moringa leaves by maceration method, simplicia characterization and phytochemical screening. The results of the simplicia characterization of Moringa leaves for ethanol soluble extract content was 10,9% and water-soluble extract content was 15,8%, ash content was 9,6% and acid insoluble ash content was 0,6% and water content was 8%. The results of this study also showed that the simplicia powder and ethanol extract of Moringa leaves contained flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, steroid and saponin.

scholarly journals Simplicia Characterization And Phytochemical Screening Of Secondary Metabolite Compounds Ethanol Extract Of Trembesi Leaves (Samanea saman)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Zamharira Muslim ◽  
Heti Rais Khasanah ◽  
Yopita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Coarse Powder ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Water Soluble Extract ◽  
Samanea Saman ◽  
Descriptive Method

Trembesi plant (Samanea saman) is a plant that has the potential as traditional medicine. People in using medicinal plants often do not know the chemical content of these plants, so that in determining the amount of dosage, people only rely on experience and estimates. Research on the characterization of trembesi leaf simplicia has never been done. Research on the characterization of trembesi leaf simplicia has never been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of trembesi leaf simplicia including specific and non-specific characteristics. The research is carried out in the form of experiments in the laboratory. The sample used is trembesi leaves. The research stages started from discovery, making simplicia, extraction, specific and non-specific characteristics. In the phytochemical test, ethanol extract of trembesi leaves was used. Data analysis used is descriptive method. Specific results showed trembesi leaf simplicia has a coarse powder form, distinctive odor, tasteless, green in color, and on microscopic results of trembesi leaf simplicia powder there is starch, fragments in the form of epidermis, water soluble extract content 11.93%, ethanol soluble essence 18, 93% and contains flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins. The results of non-specific characteristics are 8.07% water content, 7.91% ash content and 0.29% acid insoluble ash content.     

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK AKAR KUNING (Fibraurea tinctoria)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-425
Author(s):  
Supomo Supomo ◽  
◽  
Hayatus Sa`adah ◽  
Eka Siswanto Syamsul ◽  
Kintoko Kintoko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Water Soluble Extract ◽  
Cell Fragments

One of the secondary metabolites from yellow root (Fibraurea tinctoria) that has the potential to be developed as medicine is berberine. Alkaloid class compounds are reported to have antimicrobial, anti-diarrheal, intestinal parasite infection inhibitors, antihypertensives, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antimalarial and anticancer properties. In the development of natural ingredients as medicine, it is necessary to standardize simplicia and extracts The research objective was to determine the characterization of specific and non-specific parameters of yellow root plants. This research is an experimental research. The object of research used yellow roots obtained from KDKT Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan Province. Samples were made of simplicia which were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The results of the extraction were carried out by characterization including: macroscopic, microscopic, water content, water-soluble extract, ethanol-soluble extract, ash content, and acid-insoluble ash, then phytochemical screening was carried out. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of macroscopic characterization of yellow root simplicia powder were Liana with a length of 10-20 m, with round stems, bark grayish brown, coarse, 2-7 cm in diameter and bright yellow powder color. The simplicia powder microscopy found stone cell fragments and tracheal fragments. Characterization of simplicia powder, water content of 67.3%, ethanol soluble extract content of 6.69%, water soluble extract content of 8.05%, ash content of 7.37%, acid insoluble ash content of 0.37%. The results of the identification of the chemical compound group were positive for containing chemical compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins.

scholarly journals Standardization of Simplicia and Ethanol Extract of Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) Rhizome

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-282
Author(s):  
Arnida Arnida ◽  
Maulidia Maulidia ◽  
Amalia Khairunnisa ◽  
Sutomo Sutomo ◽  
Faisal Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Standard Parameter ◽  
Water Soluble Extract ◽  
Specific Odor ◽  
General Standard

Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) has been shown to have antimalarial and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to standardize simplicia and extract of L. articulata by determining the value of its specific and non-specific parameters. A sampling of L. articulata rhizome was carried out in Guntung Manggis, Haur Gading, and Halat. The standardization method used was based on the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and the General Standard Parameter of Extract. The organoleptic observations showed that L. articulata simplicia was reddish-brown in color, chelated taste, and had a specific odor. Microscopic observation showed parts of this plant: epidermis, cortex, endodermis, parenchyma, bundle vessels, and scalariform vessels. Ethanol-soluble extract content was 10.00-12.66%, water-soluble extract content 8.03-10.87%, drying shrinkage 7.10-7.33%, total ash content 2.03-2.52%, acid-insoluble ash 0.33-0.42%, Pb content 5.698-9.989 ppm, Cd content 0.300-0.500 ppm, Hg content 0.070-0.090 ppm. Ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and saponins. The yield obtained was 8.05-11.23%, total ash content was 1.58-1.67%, acid-insoluble ash was 0.23-0.33%, and water content was 7.10-8.50%. Standardization of simplicia and ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome has met the criteria.

scholarly journals Pharmacognostic Study and Antioxidant Activity of Mundar (Garcinia forbesii King.) leaves from Banua Botanical Gardens of South Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-215
Author(s):  
Sutomo Sutomo ◽  
Dina Noor Kamali ◽  
Arnida Arnida ◽  
Normaidah Normaidah ◽  
Agung Sriyono
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Dpph Method ◽  
Specific Parameter ◽  
Parameter Test

Mundar (Garcinia forbesii King.) is a plant from South Kalimantan. This plant has chemical contents that have potential as medicine. The purpose of this study is to provide a pharmacognostic picture of a specific, nonspecific and determine the antioxidant activity of G. forbesii leaves. Specific parameters include organoleptic, microscopic testing, thin-layer chromatography profiles, and phytochemical screening. Nonspecific parameters include total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, drying loss, water-soluble extract content, and ethanol-soluble extract content. Antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method based on IC50 values. Specific parameter test results are green powder, characteristic odor, and sour taste. Microscopic tests showed stomata, upper epidermis, lower epidermis, cell walls, xylem, phloem, palisade tissue, spongy tissue, and cuticles. Garcinia forbesii leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and steroids. The TLC profile showed good separation of polar eluents, and yellow spots appeared after spraying DPPH reagents. The non-specific parameter test is the total ash content of 6.52�0.1%; acid insoluble ash content 1.06�0.08%; drying shrinkage 6.43�0.38%; water-soluble extracts 34.3�0.3%; and ethanol-soluble extracts 23.47�0.35%. Ethanol extract of G. forbesii leaves has antioxidant activity with IC50 of 65.7 ppm. Pharmacognostic study fulfills the requirements, and G. forbesii leaves extract has strong antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM ANTI LUKA BAKAR DARI EKSTRAK AIR DAGING DAUN ALOE VERA

Jurnal Kimia ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
P. O. Samirana ◽  
N. W. Satriani ◽  
P. R. Harfa ◽  
S. P. P. Dewi ◽  
C. I. S. Arisanti
Keyword(s):  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Meat Extract ◽  
Chemical Screening ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Water Soluble Extract

Aloe vera (Aloe vera) is a plant that is empirically often used to heal burns. Aloe vera leaf meat water extract contains saponins and flavonoids, in addition it also contains tannins and polyphenols. This research was conducted to determine whether the extracted water of Aloe vera leaf meat had met the parameters of extract quality standards so that it could be used in formulations. The steps taken are the extraction of aloe vera leaf meat with the method of infundation maceration, standardization of Aloe vera meat water extraction including testing the determination of drying shrinkage, total ash content, determination of ash content which is insoluble in acid, determination of the essence of water soluble extract, determination of the extract soluble in ethanol and chemical screening, identification with FT-IR, preparation of cream preparations, evaluation of cream preparations. Aloe vera leaf meat extract was obtained by infudation technique. Tests for drying drying extract produced 26.33%, total ash content of 1.3%, water soluble extract content of 11.9% and ethanol soluble extract content of 12.01%, total flavonoid content of 2.9%.   Keywords: Aloe Vera, Formulation, Cream, Burns.

scholarly journals Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Pidada Merah (Sonneratia caseolaris L)

KOVALEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Eka Siswanto Syamsul ◽  
Supomo ◽  
Siti Jubaidah
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Mangrove Plant ◽  
Sonneratia Caseolaris ◽  
Extract Content

Research on red Pidada leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) which is a mangrove plant with antioxidant potential has been carried out. This study aims to determine the simplicia characterization and activity of red Pidada leaf extracts and fractions as antioxidants. The results of the simplicia characterization were: water-soluble extract content of 11%, ethanol-soluble extract content of 16%, water content of 9%, ash content of 8.17%, and acid insoluble ash content of 0.48%. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The antioxidant activity was determined by the IC50 (Inhibition Concentration) value. The results showed that the ethanol extract had an IC50 value of 24.22 ppm (very strong), n-hexane fraction 88.18 ppm (strong), ethyl acetate fraction 15.39 ppm (very strong), and ethanol fraction 38.41 ppm (very strong) Keywords: Sonneratia caseolaris L., antioxidants, DPPH, IC50

scholarly journals Standardization of Phyllanthus niruri and Sonchus arvensis as Components of Scientific Jamu

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka Jayani ◽  
Alfian Hendra Krisnawan ◽  
Nina Dewi Oktaviyanti ◽  
Kartini Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Service Research ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Phyllanthus Niruri ◽  
Standard Requirement ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Crude Drugs ◽  
Water Soluble Extract ◽  
Sonchus Arvensis

Saintifikasi Jamu, or the scientific investigation of Jamu, is an evidence-based process to ensure the safety and efficacy of herbal medicine through health service research. Jamu has been empirically explored as a composition of various crude drugs, hence called as Scientific Jamu. Phyllanthus niruri and Sonchus arvensis are two of the 30 medicinal plants processed into Scientific Jamu. Components of the Scientific Jamu are standardized to ensure that these materials meet the predefined quality. This study was aimed to determine the specific parameters (macroscopic, microscopic, total flavonoid content, water-soluble extract content, and ethanol-soluble extract content) and non-specific parameters (loss on drying, total ash content, and acid insoluble ash content) of Phyllanthus niruri and Sonchus arvensis collected from Batu, Tawangmangu, and Bogor. The methods of the determination referred to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st Edition (2008). The results showed that Phyllanthus niruri and Sonchus arvensis from the three places did not meet the standard requirement.

scholarly journals The Potency of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Leaves Ethanol Extract as Hair Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (A) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
Imam Budi Putra ◽  
Nelva K Jusuf ◽  
Imam Bagus Sumantri
Keyword(s):  
Hair Growth ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Ethanol Extracts

INTRODUCTION: Hair is one of the organs and crowns for all people. Hair loss will really bother for most people. One of the plants that can be used as hair growth is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to find the potency of H. rosa-sinensis leaves ethanol extracts as hair growth. METHODS: In this research, simplicia and extracts were made from hibiscus leaves using ethanol as a solvent. Simplicia and extracts were tested for phytochemical screening and characterization of each. The extract obtained was tested in vivo with animals test by observing mouse’s hair growth for 25 days of observation. RESULTS: Simplicia and ethanol extract of Hibiscus leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, and steroids/terpenoids. The characteristics of Hibiscus leaves simplicia and extract had water content (9.71% vs. 10.65%), water-soluble extract content (19.91% vs. 27.58%), ethanol-soluble extract content (37.86% vs. 49.51%), total ash content (7.96% vs. 9.46%), and acid-insoluble ash content (0.78% vs. 1.28%). In vivo testing with animals, ethanol extract of Hibiscus leaves had an effect as a hair growth until the 25th day with an average concentration of 2.5% (14 mm), 5% (16 mm), and 10% (19 mm). DISCUSSION: The extract of Hibiscus leaves that showed the presence of carbohydrate, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroids, protein, tannin, and amino acids. The presence of active constituents such as flavonoids and tannins may be responsible for hair growth activity. CONCLUSION: The ethanol extracts of H. rosa-sinensis leaves can increase hair growth, at optimum concentrations of 10% extract.

scholarly journals Uji Kadar Sari Larut Air Dan Kadar Sari Larut Etanol Daun Kumpai Mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B.&K)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Dwi Rizki Febrianti ◽  
Mahrita Mahrita ◽  
Novia Ariani ◽  
Aditya Maulana Perdana Putra ◽  
Noorcahyati Noorcahyati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Malaria Research ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Water Soluble Extract

ABSTRAK Penentuan kadar sari larut air dan etanol adalah metode kuantitatif untuk jumlah kandungan senyawa dalam simplisia yang mampu tertarik oleh pelarut. Kedua cara yang hampir sama tersebut didasarkan ada kelarutan senyawa yang terkandung dalam simplisia. Secara turun temurun masyarakat dayak meratus dan dayak amandit menggunakan kumpai mahung (eupathorium inulifolium h.b.&k) sebagai obat diare dan malaria. Masih jarang penelitian menggunakan tanaman ini, sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar sari larut air simplisia serbuk dan ekstrak daun kumpai mahung dengan metode yang telah ditetapkan oleh farmakope herbal. Hasil penelitian kadar sari larut air dan kadar sari larut etanol tanaman kumpai mahung pada serbuk memiliki nilai 19,54% dan 16,13%. Pada ekstrak memiliki nilai 19,53% dan 14,55%. Tumbuhan yang satu family yaitu asteraceae menyebutkan bahwa kadar sari larut air tidak kurang dari 5%, yang berarti hasil memenuhi persyaratan materia medika indonesia.Kata kunci: Sari Larut Air, Sari Larut Etanol, Kumpai Mahung, AsteraceaeABSTRACT Determination of water-soluble and ethanol extract contents is a quantitative method for the amount of compound content in a simplicia that can be attracted by the solvent. Both methods are almost the same based on the solubility of the compounds contained in simplicia. For generations, the Meratus and Amandit Dayak communities use kumpai mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B. & K) as a medicine for diarrhea and malaria. Research is still rare to use this plant, so researchers aim to determine the content of water-soluble extract of simplicia powder and mahung kumpai leaf extract by the method established by herbal pharmacopoeia. The results of the research showed that the concentration of water-soluble extracts and ethanol soluble extracts of this plants on the powder had values of 19.54% and 16.13%. The extracts have values of 19.53% and 14.55%. One family plant, Asteraceae, states that the water-soluble extract content is not less than 5%, which means the results meet the requirements of Indonesian medical material.Keywords:  Water Soluble Extract, Ethanol Soluble Extract

scholarly journals Physical Stability of Hair Tonic Contain Ethanol Extract Galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) Rhizome and Aloe Vera Leaf Filtrate (Aloe vera L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Nur illiyin Akib ◽  
Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng ◽  
Rahiswari Pramudita Lakasa ◽  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Ari Sartinah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Stability Testing ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Alpinia Galanga ◽  
Cycling Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Water Soluble Extract

AbstractFormulation and stability testing of hair tonic contain galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga L.) ethanol extract and Aloe vera L. filtrate has been done as alternative for dandruff removal and hair growth. This study aimed to produce stable hair tonic. Galangal rhizome extract obtained by maceration method using ethanol and aloe leaf filtrate obtained by filtering. Extracts and filtrates characterized include water and ethanol soluble content, water and ash content. Hair tonic was formulated by mechanical mixing method with variations of galangal rhizome ethanol extract and aloe vera leaf filtrate which were 4% and 12.5%; 5% and 25%; 6% and 37.5%. Hair tonic prepared were tested for stability by cycling test method including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity. The characteristics of the galangal rhizome ethanol extract were 12% water soluble extract, 12% ethanol soluble extract, 3% water content, and 2% ash content. The characteristics of Aloe vera leaf filtrate were 10% ethanol soluble extract, 1.6% water soluble extract, and 1% ash content. Stability testing shows that hair tonic preparations are organoleptically stable and homogeneous. The pH values before and after cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 5.27 to 5.34, respectively; 5.00 to 5.15; and 4.87 to 5.05. Viscosity before and after the cycling test for formulas A, B, and C were 1.178 to 1.676 cPs respectively; 1,306 to 1,883 cPs; and 2,148 to 2,296 cPs. It is concluded that hair tonic prepared are stable based on the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

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