scholarly journals Commuting in Almaty agglomeration: an analysis of pilot survey results

Author(s):  
K. T. Kabdesov ◽  
A. V. Maldynova

Commuting is a process that occurs frequently, usually in bigger cities and agglomerations. People living in the periphery tend to travel to work that is located in the center of agglomeration. The choice to commute can vary among the population, and that is explained by internal and external factors such as the economic and financial situation of people, labor market, etc. Even though a routine activity is a central concept of commuting, it takes place in different forms and ways and is impacted by various sociodemographic, economic, and spatial aspects. Hence, it is these social and economic changes in commuting tendencies, characters, and behaviors that this study aims to classify, analyze, and comprehend. Almaty is one of the most populated cities in Kazakhstan. Due to the urbanization processes and urban development, the city captures new territories and becomes an agglomeration. This leads to increased daily human mobility. People living in the periphery of the agglomeration, but working in downtown, travel to their workplace. Therefore, they conduct commuting. Studying commuting is important for the city’s development. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of pendulum migration based on the analysis of the results of a pilot survey conducted in the Almaty region. The methods of descriptive statistics are used for the analysis of the survey results.

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
A.A.Ketut AYUNINGSASI ◽  
Amrita Nugraheni SARASWATY

One of the points of the 2030 sustainable development goals is to ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns. One strategy that can be used is to consume food and non-food based on pro-environment (green product). This study aims to determine how the consumption pattern of green products from urban communities in Denpasar City. What are the internal and external factors that encourage urban communities in the city of Denpasar to consume green products? The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis which is useful for looking at the average, cross tabulation of demographic factors, internal and external factors with the choice of consuming green products from the urban community of Denpasar. The results of the study stated that the factors that became the basis for people to consume green products were 1) the desire to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle, 2) health factors, 3) better quality of goods, and 4) following trends. Types of Green Products consumed by respondents include: eco bags, drinking water bottles, straws, tablespoons, bath soap, organic vegetables and fruits, lunch boxes, snacks, cosmetics, and mineral water. Public awareness of the city of Denpasar is becoming a trend in the implementation of achieving sustainable development goals.


Author(s):  
LATIEF IKHSAN ◽  
I WAYAN WINDIA ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI

Strategy for Controlling the Transfer of Agricultural Land Functions inSubakKerdung, Sub-District of South Denpasar, Denpasar CityControl over the conversion of agricultural land is very necessary in order to maintainthe existence and sustainability of subak in the City of Denpasar, especially inSubakKerdung. There needs to be appropriate strategies as a solution so that controlover the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung can be done. The purpose ofthis study was to determine internal and external factors and to find out the mostappropriate strategy in controlling the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung.The results of the analysis of internal factors in SubakKerdung were: a) strength (theapplication of Tri Hita Karana in subak), b) weakness (low interest of subak members todefend their land). External factors were: a) opportunities (the development ofecotourism as a tourist attraction), b) threats (over the function of agriculturalland).Based on the SWOT analysis, the development strategies found were: (a) S-OStrategy - Optimizing the empowerment of farmer communities as the main actors inecotourism development by directly selling their agricultural products to tourists. (b) WOStrategy - Conducting education and training through counseling in adopting newinnovations so that agricultural products can be marketed to tourists. (c) S-T Strategy -Planting vegetables that have high economic value and can be processed into snacks anddrinks (d) The W-T Strategy -Implementing and increasing the intensity of educationand training on tour guides, i.e. English training for young people and farmingcommunities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argo Utomo Soenarto ◽  
Atik Suprapti ◽  
Titien Woro Murtini

AbstrakKawasan pinggiran Selatan Kota Surakarta menjadi favorit bermukim didasari kedekatannya dengan pusat Kota Surakarta. Dengan semakin padatnya kawasan pinggiran Selatan Kota Surakarta, pengembang mulai melirik daerah tetangganya, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Tahun 2000 banyak dibangun perumahan di Kecamatan Grogol dan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan menjadi daya tarik masyarakat yang memilih alternatif hunian di kawasan pinggiran Selatan Kota Surakarta.Selama ini pola permintaan masyarakat akan perumahan hanya dikira-kira oleh pengembang dan pemerintah kota. Masing-masing mempunyai persepsi sendiri tanpa didasari preferensi yang jelas. Pengembang lebih berorientasi pada profit/keuntungan, membuat pola sendiri, yang kurang memenuhi keinginan masyarakat. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen hampir tidak pemah dilibatkan langsung, padahal mereka calon penghuni perumahan tersebut. Secara umum, preferensi masyarakat akan perumahan dapat diperoleh jika faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal yang mendasari pertimbangan pemilihan diketahui. Faktor-faktor tersebut yang menjadi indikator preferensi masyarakat akan perumahan.Melalui survey yang sudah dilakukan, didapat hasil bahwa Mayoritas masyarakat awam akan lebih memilih fasade dengan langgam minimalis dalam preferensinya. Hal ini dipengaruhi trend perumahan saat ini yang selalu memilih langgam minimalis dalam desain rumah, juga dari marketing rumah melalui iklan-iklan di media massa yang menampilkan langgam minimalis dengan pertimbangan lebih laku. Sedikit dari masyarakat yang paham akan desain lebih memilih yang sesuai dengan karakternya. Kata Kunci : preferensi, perumahan, fasade AbstractThe southern suburbs of Surakarta City are favorites to settle based on their proximity to the center of Surakarta. With the increasingly densely populated southern suburbs of Surakarta City, developers began to glance at the neighboring areas of Sukoharjo Regency. In 2000 many built housing in Grogol and Baki Sub-district, Sukoharjo Regency and being the appeal of people who choose residential alternatives in the southern suburbs of Surakarta City.During this time the pattern of community demand for housing is only guess by the developers and the city government. Each has its own perception without a clear preference. Developers are more profit-oriented / profitable, create their own patterns, which less meet the desires of the community. Society as a consumer almost never be directly involved, even though they are prospective residents of such housing. In general, community preferences for housing can be obtained if internal and external factors underlying election considerations are known. These factors are an indicator of people's preference for housing.Through the survey that has been done, obtained the result that the majority of ordinary people will prefer the fasade with minimalist style in its preference. This is influenced by the current housing trend that always choose the minimalist style in the design of the house, also from home marketing through advertisements in mass media featuring minimalist style with the consideration of more sold. Few of the people who understand the design will prefer to match the character. Keywords: preference, housing, facade


Author(s):  
Yu. Alekseev ◽  
E. H. Mourad Alashkar ◽  
E. Rukosueva ◽  
A. Majorzadehzahiri

The war disrupted the life of the city, destroyed the social, economic and environmental spheres in Homs. A sociological study – a questionnaire survey of city residents is conducted to understand in which direction to carry out the planning process and what activities should be taken into account when planning the territory of the city of Homs. As a result of the survey and data analysis, tables are developed that include internal and external factors and affect the spatial development of the city of Homs. Matrices for assessing internal factors (IFE) and external factors (EFE) are compiled by SWOT analysis. The planning possibilities and limitations that provide reasonable planning of the city of Homs are identified and analyzed. The results obtained indicate that the resource potential of the territory is quite rich and can eliminate weaknesses, overcome external threats and strengthen the planning system to ensure the sustainable development of Homs. An optimal strategy for the spatial development of the city is proposed. It is described by groups of internal and external factors. It takes into account socio-cultural and economic aspects, environmental aspects and the management of spatial and territorial development of territories.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Rojab Umar Abdillah ◽  
Linda Darmajanti

ABSTRACTKampung is an embryo of a city. Metropolitan city is growing from a kampung. The city growth has good and bad impacts. Semarang City has 6.6 million population and in the process of its development, four old kampungs have been evicted by the developer during 2005 to 2018, either for hotel or apartment. A kampung whose population is middle to lower economy is an easy target for developer. This condition has triggered Peka Kota Hysteria community which focuses on the issue of arts and urban youth to preserve kampungs in the urban area i.e kampung Bustaman. This study revealed KPK Hysteria’s internal and external factors in preserving kampung Bustaman and will reveal strategies used by KPK Hysteria. Through the strategy implemented namely 1. Based on local culture, 2. Optimizing the involvement of the resident of kampung Bustaman and 3. Using art movement through internal network. These tree strategies are implemented by KPK Hysteria with systematic steps. KPK Hysteria is considered capable and succeeded in preserving kampung Bustaman with the supporting for 6 years. This success can bee seen from the increasing social captal of kampung Bustaman :  changes in social norm, the existence of social control, network, trust , and the most impact for the resident is the improvement of Human Resources, especially for the youth in kampung  Bustaman .Keywords: Strategy, Community, Urban Kampung.ABSTRAKKampung merupakan embrio dari sebuah kota. Berawal dari sebuah kampung lalu tumbuh menjadi kota metropolitan. Pertumbuhan kota memang berdampak baik namun juga ada dampak buruknya. Kota Semarang dengan populasi 6,6 juta jiwa dalam proses pembangunannya didapati ada empat kampung lama yang digusur oleh developer dalam kurun tahun 2005 hingga 2018, baik itu dibangun hotel maupun apartemen. Keberadaan kampung yang penduduknya berekonomi menengah ke bawah merupakan sasaran empuk bagi developer. Kondisi  ini memicu komunitas Peka Kota Hysteria yang fokus pada isu anak muda seni dan perkotan untuk bergerak melestarikan kampung-kampung di perkotaaan salah satunya kampung Bustaman. Penelitian ini mengungkap faktor internal dan eksternal KPK Hysteria dalam melestarikan kampung Bustaman. Serta akan mengungkap strategi yang digunakan oleh KPK Hysteria. Melalui Strategi yang diterapkan yaitu 1. berbasis budaya lokal, 2. pengoptimalan keterlibatan warga kampung Bustaman, dan 3. menggunakan gerakan seni melalui jaringan internal. Tiga hal tadi diterapkan oleh KPK hysteria dengan langkah-langkah yang sistematis. KPK hysteria dinilai mampu dan berhasil melestarikan kampung Bustaman dengan pendampingan selama 6 (enam) tahun. Keberhasilan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan modal sosial yaitu : perubahan norma sosial, adanya kontrol sosial,jaringan , trust, dan yang paling dirasakan yaitu peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya remaja pada kampung Bustaman.Keyword : Strategi, Komunitas, Kampung kota.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernita Arif ◽  
Aida Vitayala S Hubeis ◽  
Basita Ginting Sugihen ◽  
Ninuk Purnaningsih ◽  
Amiruddin Saleh

<p>The teacher is a strategic factor in the learning process. For that teachers must have good skills, especially the ability to communicate, because the whole learning process is closely related to communication. But the reality has not been able to optimize the ability of the teacher to the students of boys and girls. This study aims to develop the communication behavior of a gender responsive teachers. The study was designed as ekplanatory survey research conducted by two hundred the number of respondents using Taro Yamane formula. This research was conducted in the city of Padang and Padang Pariaman since June-December 2013. Results showed that the strategy of development of gender responsive teacher communication behaviors through strengthening the internal and external factors.</p><p>Keywords: teacher, strategies, gender responsive, learning process</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Olfie Suzana Benu

This research has been conducted in Manado using primarydata, descriptive statistical analysis method. This study aims todetermine internal and  external factors in consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado. The results of this study indicate that the internal factor is the factor that comes from within the consumer  that is age, occupation,  income has a strong influence on consumer behavior of apples inthe city of Manado and external factors are factors that come fromout side the self that is consumer  reference group  and family  havean  important  influence  on consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado.  From the consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado to be see  kind of the most  popular  apples are fuji apples because according to consumer tastes and  behavior of apples in the city of Manado.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Fianty Sibarani ◽  
Sasry A E Lumban Gaol ◽  
Afif Fachrurrazi

The number of theft cases that occurred in Indonesian legal areas, especially the City of Balige, made us sad, especially the culprit is underage children. The type of research used in this Journal is normative research and is descriptive in nature. Data collection techniques are carried out by library research, namely by collecting data by conducting research on library materials. From the research it was concluded that the factors that caused the crime of theft committed by children were internal and external factors, which were internal factors including a lack of understanding of religion, family, individuals. While the external factors include environmental, economic, educational and mass media influences. Criminal law policies against criminal acts of theft in burdensome conditions committed by children receive Legal Protection Against Children Regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice, according to the author of the judge's decision in case No. 74 / Pidsus child / 2015 / Pn.Blg is not correct because it does not provide a sense of justice for the accused over considering the absence of legal assistance that should get legal assistance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-207
Author(s):  
Yenni Del Rosa ◽  
Idwar Idwar

 The research objective was to examine the turnover of UMKM in the city of Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic in terms of various internal and external factors. The research method uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The study population was 371 UMKM and a sample of 193 UMKM were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with field research, interviews, observation and questionnaires. Before the data is processed, the instrument test and classical assumption are tested on all research variables. It turns out that all these assumptions can be fulfilled. The result of multiple linear regression Y = 7.982.1 + 8.13X1 + 3.58X2 + 1.37 X3 - 6.41X4 - 7.52X5 + 2.73X6 - 5.26X7 + e. Hypothesis testing partially and simultaneously was carried out at a significance level of 5%. The test results of accountability, business climate and access have a significant negative effect on MSME turnover, while the variables of capital, human resources, law and infrastructure have a significant positive effect on MSME turnover in the city of Padang. Correlation of all internal and external factors with the turnover of MSMEs in the city of Padang is R = 0.534 and R2 = 0.286 and Adjusted R square = 0.238.  ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian  mengkaji  omset UMKM kota Padang saat pandemi covid 19 ditinjau dari berbagai faktor internal dan  faktor eksternal. Metode penelitian memakai metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 371 UMKM dan sampel 193 UMKM diambil secara purposive  sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan field research, wawancara, observasi dan angket.   Sebelum data diolah terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik terhadap semua variabel penelitian ternyata semua asumsi tersebut dapat dipenuhi. Hasil  regresi linier berganda Y = 7.982.1 + 8.13X1 + 3.58X2 + 1.37 X3  - 6.41X4 – 7.52X5 + 2.73X6 – 5.26X7 + e. Uji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan dilakukan pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil ujinya  akuntabilitas, ikim usaha dan akses  berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM sedangkan variable modal, sumberdaya manusia, hukum dan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM kota Padang. Korelasi semua faktor internal dan eksternal dengan omset UMKM kota Padang nilai R  = 0.534 dan R2 = 0.286 serta Adjusted R square = 0.238.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Novie Susanto ◽  
Denny Nurkertamanda ◽  
Heru Prastawa ◽  
Aditya R Nugraha

Tinjomoyo Tourism Forest Area is an object or tourist destination with the concept of ecotourism-based nature conservation in the city of Semarang, Central Java Province. The number of visitors, based on the tourist destination in the last three years (2015-2017) shows that the number of tourists visiting the Tinjomoyo Tourism Forest Area are 5,949 tourists in 2015, to 13,755 tourists in 2017. The area is inversely proportional to tourism in Semarang, including the park, Wildlife, Lele Park and Kreo Goa. To improve the visitor attention, it needs a development of potential strategy Ecotourism-based tourism objects using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. This study recommends development strategies that are analysed through data processing from internal and external factors and alternative strategies that become priority strategies that can be implemented. The results of the study found 23 indicators of strength indicators and 12 weakness indicators. While for external factors there are 12 indicators that appear with details of 6 opportunity indicators and 6 threat indicators. From the indicators found, a data processing is performed using the QSPM method that produces priority strategies.


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