scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE MULTI-ETHNIC REGION (on the materials of the Komi Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Study Region ◽  
National Life ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the process of enforcing the peoples’ constitutional right to ethno-cultural identity, which is especially relevant in the conditions of multinationality and polyethnicity of the Russian Federation. The Constitution of our country guarantees the ethno-cultural development of the peoples of Russia. The choice of the study region is due to the fact that the Komi Republic is one of the most multi-ethnic national-territorial entities within the Russian Federation. The norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Komi Republic in the field of national life are successfully implemented in practice. The diverse national life of the Komi Republic, as a historically formed multi-ethnic community, found its direct reflection in 12 out of 103 articles of the Komi Republic Constitution that is currently in force. The constitutional norms analyzed in the study have been successfully working and implemented in the diverse national life of the Republic for a quarter of a century. The region has created a developed infrastructure in the field of interethnic and inter-confessional relations. At the expense of the republican budget, subsidies are allocated to support the activities of social movements and national-cultural autonomies. The state language policy is aimed at cultivating the traditional values of the Russian language, of the native languages of the peoples living in the Republic. Based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the model of state national policy is aimed at serving the peoples’ interests in a multinational region in its composition. Thus, the main importance of this model is that it enables the authentic culture of Komi people to develop; it is aimed at meeting ethno-cultural needs and the needs of other nationalities, as well as contributes to the formation of an All-Russian civil identity.

scholarly journals Cultural policy and social practice in the regions of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Komissarov ◽  
Vladimir M. Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

The article analyzes the practical experience of the participation of the authors of the article in the development and implementation of the republican program for the implementation of the state cultural policy in the Republic of Dagestan. In terms of methodology, the analysis is based on the concept of regional cultural policy previously developed for this program in this subject of the Russian Federation (RF). It takes into account the most important provisions of the approved presidential "Fundamentals of the State Cultural Policy" in 2014, the government "Strategies of the State Cultural Policy for the period until 2030" in 2016, as well as other documents of strategic planning and programming of culture in the Russian Federation. The study showed that these documents require a significant update of the main components of cultural development programs in the regions of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the greatest attention is paid to the authors of the new goals and objectives of the state cultural policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as indicators (indicators) of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing regional programs in general, the effectiveness of achieving goals and solving problems in its main areas (sub-programs), in particular.

scholarly journals CONSIDERATIONS ON THE POLICIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL INTERESTS IN ITS NEAR ABROAD

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (72) ◽  
pp. 312-331
Author(s):  
Sergiu ȘARAMET
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Hard Power ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Near Abroad

The policies of the Russian Federation in its near abroad have been constantly changing. Taking into account this consideration, it is important to know what were thedetermining factors that influenced the policy orientation of the Russian Federation in the pursuit of national interests in those areas. In this context, are analyzed the policies through which the Russian Federation projects national interests in its near abroad such as “hard power”, which include military operations (the involvement of Russian troops as“peacekeeping forces” in the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and Tajikistan; stationing of large units and units on the territory of the former union republics; economic sanctions, etc.). In tandem with “hard power” policies, the Russian Federation also uses “soft power” policies (promoting the Russian language and culture, strengthening the presence of the Russian Federation in the information space, supporting the Russian diaspora).Keywords: policies, national interests, “hard power”, “soft power”, economic sanctions, military operations.

SPIRITUAL NEEDS OF THE POPULATION: A COMPLEX OF PRACTICAL MEASURES IN THE SPHERE OF SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BEING

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
YU.V. MIGUNOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Cultural Events ◽  
General Decline ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the spiritual needs of the population, evaluates the possibilities of their satisfaction through the indicator of consumer spending of households on recreation and cultural events. The specificity of the research topic lies in the fact that this indicator only partially reflects the material well-being of the family, not fully showing the satisfaction of its primary needs. At the same time, an assessment of consumer spending on recreation and cultural events gives an idea of the quality of life, the material capabilities of the population capable of spending money on leisure, and the degree of realization of spiritual needs. At the same time, the lack of opportunities for cultural leisure creates the preconditions for the emergence of other, socially maladapted forms of behavior. It has been established that in assessing the spiritual needs of the population, the value orientations and the desire of an individual to join cultural samples, having accumulated and realized their cultural capital, come to the fore. The dynamics of the selected indicator is presented for the period 2010-2018 both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the regional context. It was determined that consumer spending on recreation and cultural events increased in the Russian Federation as a whole (by 0.9%) and the Republic of Bashkortostan (by 1.6%). On the one hand, the growth of the indicator indicates an increase in the value of the spiritual needs of the population. On the other hand, it testifies to the limited material opportunities of households to spend funds on recreation and cultural events. This may be due to a general decline in the cultural level of the population, devaluation of spiritual values and stereotypes of behavior. A set of measures in the field of spiritual and cultural development of an individual at the federal and regional levels is proposed, including such strategic priorities as an increase in the number of visits to cultural organizations, as well as the development of digital technologies in this area. It was noted that the managerial impact should be aimed at the reconstruction and construction of the cultural and educational infrastructure, its material and technical support, as well as the promotion of talented youth and the training of personnel for this area.

scholarly journals Regional Features in the Legislation of the Republic of Mordovia on Education

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 290-309
Author(s):  
Anastasia I. Beliaikina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Education Material ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

Introduction. Education is of priority interest for the state. The future of Russia, its economic development, and the level of welfare in the society largely depend on its quality. Therefore, identification and study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the right to education in the regions of Russia is a relevant topic. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the legislation of the Republic of Mordovia on education, to identify whether consideration is given to socio-economic, national, geographical, ethnocultural, demographic and other features of the region when laws are made. Materials and Methods. The rules of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia on education were used as the materials for the study. Open data from municipal budgetary educational institutions of the Republic of Mordovia formed the information base of the research. The study employed the method of systemic and structural analysis, that of comparison, as well as the formal logical method. Results. The study has revealed the peculiarities of the region taken into account in the Republic of Mordovia in the process of rule-making in the field of education: the ethnic, economic, geographical, and socio-economic ones. It has been established that in the Republic of Mordovia additional guarantees are provided for the realization of the constitutional right to education: material support is provided to orphans and children left without parental care whose tuition is paid for from the federal or republican budget. Discussion and Conclusion. The research results made it possible to draw the conclusion that consideration of the peculiarities of Mordovia in regional legislation on education is at the appropriate level. Further research may be associated with identifying the regional features and introducing them into the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The data obtained will be useful to regional authorities and administrations of municipal districts when drafting regu­lations and drawing up programs for the development of education in the region.

scholarly journals RADIOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI TODAY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
D. A. Lyyurov
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Staffing Level ◽  
Early Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Low Dose Computed Tomography

The Komi Republic is a region with a low population density. The radiology service in the republic is provided by121 general radiologists and 78 ultrasound diagnosis specialists. Thus, the staffing level of radiologists and ultrasound specialists is significantly lower comparing to the rest of the Russian Federation. Structure of radiology examsin Republic almost coincides with the rest of the Russian Federation: the first place take ultrasound examinations —53,2% (Russia — 56,8%), the second place takes plane film radiology — 40,8% (Russia — 39%), the third — computed tomography — 5% (Russia – 3,3%), magnetic resonance imaging is in fourth place — 1% (Russia – 0,9%).The optimal modes of low-dose computed tomography of the chest are identified with an average effective dose of0,575±0,160 millisievert (mSv) with minimal loss of quality. Digital mammography, ultrasound elastography andintroduction of the Bi-RADS scale, as well as digital fluorography and introduction of low-dose computed tomography of the chest to the annual preventive examination of the population at risk of lung cancer are considered as priority areas in improving the quality of early cancer diagnosis among the population of the republic. The radiologicalsociety of Komi Republic was created with 61% (123) radiologists as members. Respectively, the main objectives forthe radiology in the Republic of Komi for 2018–2019 are: increased availability of perfusion methods of acute andchronic cerebral ischemia diagnosis, implementation of the pilot project «Low-dose computed tomography organs ofthe chest», increasing the availability of magnetic resonance tomography in pediatric practice, implementation anddevelopment of telemedicine technologies in the Komi Republic and continuous advanced training of radiologists,development and improving the activities of the Komi Republican Radiological society.

scholarly journals Buryat Mosaic: From the Seals to the Buuz

2021 ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Maria S. Kruglova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
Young Population ◽  
The People ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Negative Factors

The article talks about the author's scientific and tourist trip to the Republic of Buryatia. Some cultural and natural attractions are described. An attempt is made to identify the main trends in the cultural development of Buryatia. The problem of preserving cultural identity by the people of Buryatia is raised. As a favorable factor in the preservation of cultural identity, the peculiar cultural stability of the national culture of the indigenous population of Buryatia is indicated, which can be traced both by examples from everyday life, in particular the immunity of the population to large fast-food chains, and the attention of representatives of the Buryat people to the preservation of spiritual traditions, attention to which runs through the life of modern Buryats. However, there are also negative factors. The main one is the outflow of the young population to other subjects of the Russian Federation. Thus, according to Buryatstat data, natural population growth in 2020 could not compensate for the volume of negative migration. Despite the stable economic development of the region, including due to the growth of exports, this situation, unfortunately, is not unique.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

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