scholarly journals Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Balita Stunting dan Tidak Stunting di Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati, DKI Jakarta

Author(s):  
Hira Fitriani Aisyah

Latar Belakang. Wilayah Jakarta Timur menduduki posisi lokasi fokus stunting, salah satunya di Kelurahan Tengah. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, diketahui prevalensi stunting pada enam posyandu di dua RW terpilih mencapai angka 25,9%.Tujuan. Mengetahui perbandingan pola asuh balita stunting dan tidak stunting di Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati Metode. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam secara daring. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan 12 informan utama yang memiliki balita stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan, serta informan kunci terdiri dari, Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi dan kader posyandu.Hasil. Hasil penelitian terhadap informan utama dengan balita stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada anaknya, memberikan makan dengan frekuensi yang kurang, variasi makanan tidak beragam karena anak banyak diberikan jajanan. Selain itu, ibu dengan anak stunting juga mendapatkan dukungan psikososial yang rendah serta rendahnya partisipasi ke Posyandu.Kesimpulan. Terdapat perbedaan antara pola asuh ibu dengan balita stunting dan ibu dengan balita tidak stunting. ABSTRACTBackground. East Jakarta region has become the primary location of stunting, one of which is Tengah Village. Based on the weighing and preliminary data, the prevalence of stunting in 6 Posyandu in the two selected RWs reached 25.9%. Objective to find out the comparison of parenting patterns of stunting toddlers and non-stunting toddlers in Tengah Urban-Village, Kramat Jati Sub-District Method. This research is qualitative, with a case-study approach and collected through in-depth online interviews. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria which 12 main informants had stunting and not stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months and key informants consisting of Nutrition Workers in the Puskesmas Tengah and Posyandu cadres. Results. The research results on key informants with stunting toddlers show that most mothers didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding to their children, provide food with less frequency, food variations are not varied because children are given a lot of snacks. Mothers with stunting toddlers also experienced low psychosocial support and low participation in Posyandu.Conclusion. There is a difference between mothers with stunting toddlers' parenting patterns and mothers with non-stunting toddlers.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Ratri Ismiwiranti ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Erna Dwi Wahyuni

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pasien yang menjalani prosedur kolonoskopi seringkali mengalami kecemasan. Perawat perlu mengetahui penyebab dan memberikan intervensi secara khusus untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani kolonoskopi terkait kecemasan yang dirasakan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Unit Endoskopi RSUD dr Abdoer Rahem Situbondo dan RSD dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. Rekruitmen partisipan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sampai mencapai saturasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 partisipan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi-struktur dan dilakukan perekaman. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil: karakteritik 9 pasien yang menjalani kolonoskopi dapat dilihat dari usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, indikasi, diagnosa awal, frekuensi dan kesiapannya. Hanya 3 orang pasien yang menyatakan siap dan mampu mengontrol kecemasan yang dirasakan. Karakteristik pasien tidak terkait secara langsung dengan kecemasan yang dirasakan. Diskusi: Kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh pasien tidak hanya terkait karakteritik pasien melainkan lebih dipengaruhi faktor psikologis, persepsi, dan harapan pasien terhadap tindakan kolonskopi, oleh karena itu perlu diberikan intervensi khusus untuk mengontrol kecemasan yang dialami sehingga tujuan pemeriksaan dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Kolonoskopi, Penelitian Kualitatif ABSTRACT Introduction: Patients undergoing colonoscopy procedures often experience anxiety. Nurses need to know the cause and give intervention specifically to improve the success of the action. The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of patients undergoing the perceived anxiety-related colonoscopy. Methods: The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Location of research in endoscopy Unit of RSUD Dr Abdoer Rahem Situbondo and RSD Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso, East Java. Participants' recruitments are carried out purposive sampling until they reach saturation. Respondents in this study amounted to 9 participants. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structural interviews and performed recordings. Descriptive data analysis. Result: Characterizing 9 patients undergoing colonoscopy can be seen from age, gender, occupation, indications, preliminary diagnosis, frequency and readiness. Only 3 patients are said to be ready and able to control the perceived anxiety. Characteristics of patients not directly related to the perceived anxiety. Discussion: The anxiety felt by the patient not only related to the charactertic of the patient but rather more influenced by the psychological factors, perception, and patient's expectation of colonscopic action, therefore it is necessary to give special intervention to control The purpose of the examination can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Anxiety, colonoscopy, qualitative research


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Deri Wanto ◽  
Abdullah Idi ◽  
Ahmad Jamin

This article aims to examine and analyze non-corporal punishment in the character development of Madrasah Aliyah students in Jambi province. This research applied case study approach with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by observing, interviewing, and documentating. The result showed that the application of non-corporal punishment works well in Madrasah Aliyah of Jambi province, student character can also be formed from non-corporal punishment contribution. The indicators could be seen by; (1) there is a change in the process of learning when the teacher implements non-corporal punishment, and the non-corporal punishment implementation in extracurricular activities goes well, (2) student character such as discipline can be developed with non-corporal punishment more obedient to madrasah regulations, and discipline enforcement by non-corporal punishment raises awareness and motivation of students who can improve their academic performance, (3) while the supporting factor of non-corporal punishment implementation in Madrasah Aliyah is cooperation of all elements of madrasah (headmasters, classteachers, teachers, janitor, security, and parents), while those that hinder the application of non-corporal punishment is a team that should always be supervised, full teacher activities, the teachers who do not care about the discipline, the distance of student residence to school, and financing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-460
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Yusak Hudiyono ◽  
Bibit Suhatmady

Implementation of online learning with the application of the invention model increases perceptions between teachers and students. This study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers and students about the implementation of the invention model online in writing script learning. The research method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. The population in this study were Indonesian language subject teachers and ten-grade students. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by filling out a questionnaire through the Google form and interviews with teachers and students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1936
Author(s):  
Revita Adelia Safitri ◽  
Raditya Sukmana

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) in reducing poverty. The case study approach on LKMS Denanyar Sumber Barokah. This study uses quantitative methods conducted by questionnaire tools to collect the data. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method and obtained 84 people. This study goes beyond data measurement using paired sample t-test. The findings of this study is BWM financing is effective in reducing poverty. Most of respondents can increase their income after receiving BWM financing. The results of this study indicate that products of BWM have helped the customers in reducing their poverty.Keywords: Sharia Microfinance, Micro Waqf Bank, Poverty


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prawita Hapsari

Research on the Implementation of Good Organizational Culture at Budi Luhur Hospital which aims to find out the processes, barriers and organizational culture that ultimately implemented at Budi Luhur General Hospital. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach with key informants (Director of Budi Luhur Hospital and HR Assistant Manager) and 4 executive employees.The results of this study are knowing what is done by management, the organizational culture that is formed and the obstacles in implementing a good Organizational Culture. This is inseparable from the genuine acquisition of the Hospital owned by Budi Luhur Foundation as the ownership of PT. Budi Luhur Bersahaja. Of course the original company did not carry out a good organizational culture with the existence of a new company that made the implementation of positive values at Budi Luhur General Hospital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Siti Asmianti ◽  
Grace Nangoi ◽  
Jessy Warongan

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado. This study was using qualitative method with case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interview technique, documentation study and observation. Key informants were determined by using purposive sampling that they meet the criteria set out to obtain accurate and precise information. Triangulation techniques were used to test the validity of data and data sources. The transcript data described from the interview results were analyzed using analytical methods consisting of the giving of themes/coding, conceptualizing scientific statements and interpreting them in a narrative form. The result of this research shows that there were 6 (six) causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado, there were expansion, age of the company, fraud, insufficient internal control, human resource competency, and business competition among industries. The efforts made are reward and punishment strategies, improvement of human resources, and increasing sales by increasing franchise stores. Recommendations are to improve compliance, attitudes and responsibilities of employees for the work given to them, to improve the commitment of leaders to be more assertive and to improve supervision and internal control in order to enhance employee integrity to reduce the potential of fraud.Keywords: Retail, Compliance, Internal Control, FraudAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado, yaitu ekspansi, umur perusahaan, adanya fraud, pengendalian internal yang kurang memadai, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, serta persaingan usaha sesama industri. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu adanya strategi reward dan punishment, perbaikan sumber daya manusia, serta meningkatkan penjualan dengan memperbanyak toko franchise. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu adanya perbaikan dalam hal kepatuhan, sikap dan tanggung jawab karyawan terhadap pekerjaan yang diberikan, perlu memperbaiki komitmen pimpinan agar lebih tegas dan meningkatkan pengawasan serta pengendalian internal yang lebih terkontrol dalam hal meningkatkan integritas karyawan untuk mengurangi adanya potensi fraud.Kata Kunci: Ritel, Kepatuhan, Pengendalian Internal, Fraud.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah

The purpose of this paper is to know the effect of parental divorce on children's psychological. The method used qualitative research with a case study approach. The subject in this study amounted to one pair by using a purposive sampling technique that is sampling where the researcher has determined the criteria for the research subjects. The results of this study indicate that divorced parents will have a psychological effect on the child including the child receiving less attention, protection, and love from his father and mother.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-470
Author(s):  
Adli Adli

This research uses the term Dana Alokasi Umum Nagari (Henceforth DAUN), general allocation fund for village as the replacement of the term village block grant. This research especially aims to solve tree major problems in DAUN policy, namely allocation, distribution, and the problem of priority DAUN program for the improvement of Nagari. This research uses case study approach that took place in Padang Pariaman West Sumatera.There are two data categories used in this research. First the data about stakeholders perception. The data gained through questionnaire that include 22 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Second, the data about the characteristic of Nagari that explain about the need and ability of Nagari in managing its governance. This secondarily data was collected from documentary study of Nagari.By using analytic hierarchical process (AHP) in analyzing the data, this study found, first the proportional fund for regency and Nagari was 86 : 14. Second compared with its fiscal capability the fiscal need dimension showed 59% in the formulation of the DAUN. Third, the first priority DAUN program was the improvement of Nagari infrastructure, the last priority was the improvement of Nagari economic affairs


Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi Fernando ◽  
Dwi Nur Rachmah ◽  
Rooswita Santia Dewi

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perilaku melanggar aturan dan bagaimana regulasi dalam belajar yang dilakukan oleh santri “Mutazawis” di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putra.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan berupa studi kasus.Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling pada tiga subjek.Tehnik penggalian data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan santri “Mutazawis” yaitu tidak melaksanakan tugas piket, makan minum sambil berdiri, tidur setelah sholat subuh, tidak sholat kemesjid, memalak maknan  santri lain, membaca majalah dan komik yang berbau mistik atau pornografi, membawa HP, berpacaran, berkelahi, menghakimi diluar prosedur pondok, merokok, kabur ketempat-tempat hiburan (warnet, rental playstation, diskotik), melawan ustadz, tidak mau menerima sanksi, meminum obat-obatan dan minuman keras.Santri “Mutazawis” yang memiliki regulasi dalam belajar yang tinggi akan memiliki strategi belajar, mampu mengatur konsentrasi, menjaga pendidikannya, memiliki persepsi positif terhadap keadaan. Memiliki motivasi intrinsik, perasaan positif, kesiapan dan keinginan untuk menguasai seluruh keterampilan dan ilmu di pondok pesantren.Mampu mengelola waktu dan tempat belajar, meregulasi usaha, dan mencari bantuan ketika kesulitan belajar.Sebaliknya bagi santri “Mutazawis” yang tidak dapat melakukan regulasi dalam belajarnya. Regulasi dalam belajar santri “Mutazawis” dapat berubah ketika mendekati ujian yaitu dengan merancang strategi belajar, mengatur konsentrasi belajar, mengelola waktu belajar,  dan meregulasi usaha belajar dengan baik. Kata Kunci:Regulasi Dalam Belajar, Santri “Mutazzawis”, Pondok Pesantren.ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to find out the patterns of behaviorsviolating rules and howregulation in learning was followed by “Mutazawis” male students  in Islamic Boarding School Darul Hijrah Putra. The design of this study was a qualitative studydesign with a case study approach. The samples were gathered using purposive sampling on three subjects. The techniques of collecting data were through interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the study, it was found out that there were violations committed by “Mutazawis” male students, such as not conducting the scheduled duties to clean rooms, eating and drinking while standing, sleeping after morning prayers, not praying at the mosque, asking forcibly for other student’s food, reading musical or pornographic magazine and comic, bringing handphone, dating, fighting, judging something beyond the boarding’s procedures, smoking, escaping to entertainment places (cafe, playstation rental, discotheque), contending clerics, not accepting the sanctions, and taking drugs and liquor. “Mutazawis” male students  which had higher regulation in learning would have a learning strategy, be capable of adjusting the concentration, maintain education, and have a positive perception of any situation. They would also have intrinsic motivation, positive thinking, readiness and desire to control the entire skills and knowledge in the boarding school. They would be able to manage time and place for learning, regulate learning efforts, and seek for help when facing learning difficulties. Regulation in learning in “Mutazawis” male students could change when approaching the exam time by well devising strategies to learn, adjusting the concentration,managing the learning time, and regulating learning efforts. Keywords: Regulation in learning, “Mutazawis” male students, Islamic boarding school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-74
Author(s):  
Purwito Rahmadi ◽  
Bambang Santosa

The purpose of this research is to know the habitus of rice paddy farming under 0.5 hectares in fulfilling the family's living. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data-sensing technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the research conducted can be known that habitat farmers Habitus with less than 0.5 hectares of land in the village of Columnayan in the effort to fulfill household, not only rely on farming activities. By carrying out other alternatives to farming activities are expected to solve the problems of living in household fulfillment.


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