scholarly journals The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okik Hastiarto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study examines the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress with the audit committee as a moderating variable. This study used secondary data from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, and 33 companies were obtained as the study samples. The data were then analyzed using the logistic linear regression method with SPSS ver 26 software. The study results found that liquidity and profitability had a negative effect on financial distress, whereas leverage had a positive effect on financial distress. In addition, the study also found that the audit committee enhanced the effect of liquidity and profitability on financial distress. In contrast, the audit committee reduced the effect of leverage on financial distress.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Sales Growth dan Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit terhadap FinancialDistress.(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek IndonesiaPeriode 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Expertise ◽  
Negative Effect

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth and financial expertise of audit committee to financial distress. The research method used is descriptive research method with quantitative approach. Analyzer used in this research is multiple regression analysis by using sample of research as many as 9 manufacturing companies of the automotive and component sub-sector listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple linear regression method using SPSS version 17. The result showed that the sales growth variable has no significant negative effect to financial distress, and financial expertise of audit committee has negative and significant effect to financial distress. The result of this study can be recommendation for investor to be able to analyse the company’s financial statements related to the decision to invest. Recommendation for the next researchers to be able to research all of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and used other indicator of financial ratios contained in balance sheet, income statements, and cash flow statements.Keywords: Financial Distress, Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Sales Growth.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM DAN RAPAT KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP JUMLAH KECURANGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Anitaria Siregar ◽  
Ayu Syahbana Surbakti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Committee Meeting ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze and provides empirical evidence about the effect of whistleblowing system and audit committee meetings on numbers of fraud on finance companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Periode 2013-2017. The data used in this research are secondary data taken from annual reports of finance companies that have a whistleblowing system report, audit committee meetings and a complete number of fraud in the period of 2013-2017. The regression model used in this research is multiple aggression analysis. Data processing in this research was carried out using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 25. The results of this reseach indicate that the whistleblowing system has a positive effect on the number of frauds, while the audit committee meeting has a negative effect on the number of frauds on financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle and Chief Executive Officer Power on Financial Distress and Leverage an Intervening Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 337-343
Author(s):  
Fitri Indah Sari ◽  
R. A. Damayanti ◽  
Andi Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Chief Executive Officer ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine and analyze (1) the effect of the cash conversion cycle on financial distress, (2) the effect of chief executive officer power on financial distress, (3) the effect of the cash conversion cycle on leverage, (4) the effect of chief executive officer power on leverage (5) Effect of cash conversion cycle on leverage (6) Effect of cash conversion cycle on financial distress through leverage (7) Effect of chief executive officer power on financial distress through leverage. This research is a type of quantitative research. In this study using agency theory and stakeholder theory. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The sample determination in this study used purposive sampling with a sample size of 80. The research data is secondary data accessed through www.idx.co.id. The results showed that the cash conversion cycle had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Chief executive officer power has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Cash conversion cycle has a positive and significant effect on leverage. Cash conversion cycle has a negative effect on leverage. Cash conversion cycle has a positive effect on financial distress through leverage. Chief executive officer power has a negative effect on financial distress through leverage. Keywords: Cash Conversion Cycle, Chief Executive Officer Power, Financial Distress, Leverage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Umur Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Management Company ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The main objective in this study is to determine whether earnings management, company age has a positive effect on tax avoidance and leverage has a negative effect on tax avoidance. The type of data used is secondary data. This study uses secondary data obtained from annual reports of manufacturing companies that have been on the Stock Exchange during 2014-2017. The sampling method used was puposive sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results showed that earnings management had a positive effect on tax avoidance. While the company's age and leverage have no effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals Do Environmental Performance and Disclosure Contribute to the Economic Performance? The Moderating Role of Corporate Action

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
Indra Saputra ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Action ◽  
Negative Effect

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of environmental performance and environmental disclosure on economic performance of the Indonesian listed manufacturing companies by using corporate action as a moderating variable.  Design/methodology – This study used secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia. The sample consisted of manufacturing companies that are listed and follow the Company Performance Rating Assessment Program (Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan/PROPER) issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for the period of 2011-2016. The study employed a purposive sampling approach, which includes 22 companies with 132 observations. The multiple linear regression method was used for data analysis. Results – The results indicated that environmental performance has a significant positive effect while environmental disclosure has a significant negative effect on economic performance. The testing of corporate action as a moderating variable demonstrated that it could not strengthen the effect of environmental performance on economic performance. However, it could enhance the effect of environmental disclosure on economic performance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Corporate Governance pada Audit Delay

2019 ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Shinta Oktaviani ◽  
Dodik Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, company size, and corporate governance on audit delay. This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples taken was 32 companies so that there were 96 observations, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that financial distress and independent board of commissioners have positive effect on audit delay. Firm size, audit committee and institutional ownership have negative effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial distress, firm size, corporate governance, audit delay

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE BEI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 6239
Author(s):  
I Ketut Alit Sukadana ◽  
Nyoman Triaryati
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Corporate Profits ◽  
Positive Effect

Profit or corporate profits needed for the life of the company to gain profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sales growth, leverage, and company size on profitability. This research was conducted at Food and Beverage Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. Number of population as many as 16 companies, sample in this research as many as 11 companies with purposive sampling method. Data collection is done through secondary data. Analytical techniques conducted in this study using multiple linear regression method using independent variables of sales growth, leverage, and company size. Based on the results of the analysis found that the variable of sales growth, leverage, and company size simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability. This shows the increasing value of sales growth and size of the company and the declining value of leverage then profitability will increase. Partial sales growth has a significant positive effect on profitability. Partial leverage has a significant negative effect on profitability. The size of the company partially positively insignificant to profitability.

scholarly journals CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, KARAKTERISTIK EKSEKUTIF, DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Umi Sulistiyanti ◽  
R. Andro Zylio Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Corporate Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Tax avoidance is a legal action carried out by corporate taxpayer to reduce, minimize, and alleviate the tax burden in the manner permitted by law. Nowdays, there are a lot of tax avoidance cases in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 11th largest with the highest tax avoidance cases with an estimated value of 6.48 billion US dollars. This study aims to analyze the Influence of corporate ownership, executive characteristics, and the intensity of fixed assets on tax avoidance.The research’s population of this study were 152 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015,2016, and 2017. This research samples were 62 companies or 167 observation data selected by purposive sampling method. The data used secondary data that obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and it was analyzed by multiple regression.The results of the study show that Family Ownership and Institutional Ownership have no effect on Tax Avoidance. While managerial ownership has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Executive characteristics and Intensity of Fixed Assets have negative effect on Tax Avoidance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document