scholarly journals Strengthening The Corruption Eradication Commission as an Institution at The Forefront of Law Enforcement on Corruption in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Adhi Susastyo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Over Time

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has broad duties and authorities in the prevention and prosecution of corruption with the functions of investigation, investigation and prosecution. In Law Number 30 of 2002 Article 6 states that the Corruption Eradication Commission has the following duties: a. Coordination with agencies authorized to do eradicate criminal acts of corruption; b. Supervision of agencies authorized to do eradicate criminal acts of corruption; c. Carry out investigations, investigations and prosecutions of criminal acts of corruption; d. Taking steps to prevent criminal acts of corruption; and e. Monitor to the implementation of government. However, over time since its to establish, regulatory reviews of the KPK have continued to be carried out, given the increasing number of judicial reviews in the Constitutional Court regarding the position and authority of the KPK. Apart from the pros and cons, as part of the most important agenda in reforming governance in Indonesia, the presence of the KPK was motivated by the low level of public trust in law enforcement agencies (the Attorney General's Office and the Police) at that time in eradicating corruption. On the other hand, especially during the 17 years of Law Number 30 of 2002, there have been many changes in conditions, so the revision of the KPK Law is deemed necessary to determine whether efforts to eradicate corruption are in accordance with the objectives of establishing the KPK. Whether the reason for evaluating and revising the authority of the KPK is seen as a form of strengthening or weakening the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), is the basis for this research being carried out.

scholarly journals Dissenting Opinion dan Concurring Opinion dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-324
Author(s):  
Haidar Adam
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: This article discusses about dissenting opinion and concurring opinion in the decision of the Constitutional Court. Law enforcement can be done through the Constitutional Court in the form of law judicial review. The issue of dissenting opinion is regulated through Law No. 24 Year 2003 and Constitutional Court Regulation No. 6 of PMK Year 2005 concerning Procedural Law of Tests of Act. The phrase used in the Constitutional Court Law is “the different opinion of the judiciary members". The different opinion, according to Jimly, is divided into two namely dissenting opinion and concurrent opinion. A verdict is considered concurring if there is an argument by a member of the panel of judges that is different from that of the other members of the judiciary but it does not affect the difference of the decision. On the other hand, a decision is said to be dissenting if the opinion of a member of the panel of judges is different from that of the majority of the other members of the panel of judges and the difference is not merely in the case of reasoning but to touching on the verdict. Keywords: Dissenting opinion, concurring opinion, the court constitution’s decision. Abstrak: Penegakan hukum dapat dilakukan melalui pengadilan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam bentuk pengujian terhadap undang-undang. Masalah dissenting opinion diatur melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 dan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 6 PMK Tahun 2005 tentang Hukum Acara Pengujian Undang Undang. Frase yang dipakai dalam UUMK adalah “pendapat anggota majelis hakim yang berbeda”. Pendapat yang berbeda menurut Jimly, dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu dissenting opinion dan concurrent opinion. Suatu putusan dianggap sebagai concurring apabila terdapat argumentasi anggota majelis hakim yang berbeda dengan mayoritas anggota majelis hakim yang lain, namun tidak berimbas pada perbedaan amar putusan. Di sisi lain, suatu putusan dikatakan dissenting, jika pendapat suatu anggota majelis hakim berbeda dengan pendapat mayoritas anggota majelis hakim yang lain dan sampai menyentuh pada amar putusan. Kata Kunci: Dissenting opinion, concurring opinion, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.

scholarly journals Innovative complex correction of poststress disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.А. Бокова ◽  
Л.Г. Агасаров
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Relaxation Training ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Somatic Disorders ◽  
Cardio Vascular ◽  
Effective Component ◽  
Post Stress

В работе детализированы варианты постстрессовых нарушений у представителей опасных профессий (сотрудников силовых ведомств, участников ликвидации последствий катастрофы на Чернобыльской АЭС) и на этой основе обоснованы адекватные способы коррекции данных сдвигов. В ходе исследования из 1250 мужчин, связанных по роду деятельности со стрессированием, было отобрано 490 лиц, отличающихся переплетением нервно-психических и кардиоваскулярных нарушений. С учетом поставленных задач оценивали психический статус и состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы пациентов. Исходно (помимо медикаментозного лечения) при сравнении результативности дыхательно-релаксационного тренинга и аутогенной тренировки были отмечены преимущества первого. Метод также оказывал положительное, хотя и недостаточное влияние на уровень сердечно-сосудистой деятельности пациентов. Эти данные определили необходимость использования наряду с психотерапией способа пульсогемоиндикации, зарекомендовавшего себя в коррекции как невротических, так и соматических расстройств. Предложенный комплекс психокоррекции и пульсогемоиндикации незначительно повышал результативность лечения участников локальных операций среднего возраста. С другой стороны, он был достоверно эффективнее сравниваемых подходов у лиц старшего возраста – как ликвидаторов, так и ветеранов силовых ведомств. Катамнестический анализ отразил большую терапевтическую надежность комплекса применительно к участникам локальных операций. В целом результаты проведенного исследования позволяют рассматривать пульсогемоиндикацию в качестве эффективного компонента реабилитации лиц, связанных со стрессированием. In the paper, the options of post-stress violations in persons of dangerous professions (law enforcement officers, participants in the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster) are detailed and on this basis adequate ways of correcting these shifts are substantiated. In a study of 1,250 men associated with stress-activity, 490 individuals were selected for infused neuropsychiatry and cardio-vascular disorders. Taking into account the tasks, the mental status and condition of the cardiovascular system of patients were assessed. Originally (in addition to medical treatment) in the course of comparing the effectiveness of respiratory-relaxation training and autogenic training were noted the benefits of the first. These data identified the need to use, along with psychotherapy, a method of pulsogeoindication, which proved to be in the correction of both neurotic and somatic disorders. The proposed complex of psychocorrection and pulsogemoindication slightly increased the effectiveness of treatment of participants in local middle-aged operations. On the other hand, it was reliably more effective than the comparable approaches in older persons – both liquidators and veterans of law enforcement agencies. On the other hand, catamnestic analysis reflected the great therapeutic reliability of the complex in relation to participants in local operations. In general, the results of the study allow to consider pulsogeoindication as an effective component of rehabilitation of persons associated with stress.

Correspondances étymologiques, lexicales et sémantiques dans le processus de féminisation de noms de profession, métiers et activités dans les sociétés française et roumaine

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-422
Author(s):  
Estelle Variot
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Roman World ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Over Time

"Etymological, Lexical and Semantic Correspondences in the Process of Feminization of Professional Names, Trades and Activities in French and Romanian Societies. The feminization of thought represented by language and of its varieties in the Roman World has allowed to highlight some convergences that come from a common linguistic heritage, often from Greek and Latin and some hesitation about adapting society to its realities. The feminization of some words which comes from an ancient process illustrates on the one hand the potential of the language and on the other hand some constraints sometimes linked to the society itself, which creates transitional periods, between matching grammatical correction and the evolution of linguistic uses over time. The possibilities of lexical enrichment (internal creation or loan) show the means available in French and Romanian and some convergences in the area of derivation, of lexical units and their etymologies. The grammatical perspective and word constructing methods make it possible to give keys for the feminization of names of trades or professions. Likewise, recording entries in the lexicon, their evolution, their assimilation or sometimes their forgetfulness, for the benefit of new constructions highlight the existence of objective and subjective criteria which teach us a lot about society as a whole. Keywords: feminization of professions, internal and external enrichment, suffixal match, use of words, grammar, lexicon, French and Romanian."

Typological shift in lexicalizing motion events: The case of Wenzhou

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxia Lin
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Head Motion ◽  
Motion Events ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Chinese Dialect ◽  
Chinese Dialects ◽  
Motion Verb ◽  
The One ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Modern Standard

AbstractTypological shift in lexicalizing motion events has hitherto been observed cross-linguistically. While over time, Chinese has shown a shift from a dominantly verb-framed language in Old Chinese to a strongly satellite-framed language in Modern Standard Mandarin, this study presents the Chinese dialect Wenzhou, which has taken a step further than Standard Mandarin and other Chinese dialects in becoming a thoroughly satellite-framed language. On the one hand, Wenzhou strongly disfavors the verb-framed pattern. Wenzhou not only has no prototypical path verbs, but also its path satellites are highly deverbalized. On the other hand, Wenzhou strongly prefers the satellite-framed pattern, to the extent that it very frequently adopts a neutral motion verb to head motion expressions so that path can be expressed via satellites and the satellite-framed pattern can be syntactically maintained. The findings of this study are of interest to intra-linguistic, diachronic and cross-linguistic studies of the variation in encoding motion events.

Walking of Long Pipelines With Multiple Buckles: Can a Trend Be Trusted?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Carneiro ◽  
Andrew Rathbone
Keyword(s):  
First Principles ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Axial Displacement ◽  
The Other ◽  
Full Understanding ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Operational Temperature ◽  
Number Of Cycles ◽  
Underlying Processes ◽  
Over Time

Walking of long pipelines with multiple buckles is usually self-limiting. The buckles break the ‘long’ pipeline into multiple ‘short’ ones that are prone to walk. However, as temperature decays over the length of the pipeline, the ‘short’ sections further downstream might become cyclically constrained and eventually anchor the full pipeline length. Walking of the hot end would then slow down and cease. This tapering down can take a large number of cycles, and not seem obvious when after a fair number of cycles, a small value of accumulated axial displacement per cycle is still observed in FEA. Often, designers would stop the analyses at some stage and assume the small rate will continue indefinitely. This can be overconservative, as a limit will often exist — which is demonstrated using first principles in the paper. On the other hand, extrapolating without full understanding of the underlying processes can be dangerous. For some particular conditions, the trend can suddenly change after continuing unaltered for many cycles. This paper illustrates such change in behavior with the example of a fictitious pipeline seeing a gentle, gradual increase in operational temperature over time. The exercise shows that, after the trend has apparently settled, at a given point the rate of walking can increase again. The conditions that trigger it are shown to be predictable.

scholarly journals Certainty and Uncertainty in Tax Law: Do Opposites Attract?

Laws ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Demin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
General Requirement ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The One ◽  
Effective Channel

The principle of certainty of taxation is the dimension of a general requirement of certainty in the legal system. The purpose of this article is to argue the thesis that uncertainty in tax law is not always an absolute evil, sometimes it acts as a means of the most optimal (and in some cases the only possible) settlement of relations in the field of taxes. On the contrary, uncertainty and fragmentation in tax law are colossal problems subject to overcome by the efforts of scientists, legislators, judges, and practicing lawyers. Uncertainty in tax law is manifested in two ways: on the one hand, negatively—as a defect (omission) of the legislator and, on the other hand, positively—as a set of specific legal means and technologies that are purposefully used in lawmaking and law enforcement. In this context, relatively determined legal tools are an effective channel for transition from uncertainty to certainty in the field of taxation. A tendency towards increased use of relatively determined legal tools in lawmaking processes (for example, principles, evaluative concepts, judicial doctrines, standards of good faith and reasonableness, discretion, open-ended lists, recommendations, framework laws, silence of the law, presumptive taxation, analogy, etc.), and involving various actors (courts, law enforcement agencies and officials, international organizations, citizens, organizations and their associations) allow making tax laws more dynamic flexible, and adequate to changing realities of everyday life.

scholarly journals Evolution of Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa - from Nkruma to Mutharika The 2nd

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-112
Author(s):  
Mavhungu Abel Mafukata
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Bureaucratic Corruption ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Public Views ◽  
Development Prospects

Since Sub-Saharan Africa's first independence in Ghana, the region has experienced massive and costly political and bureaucratic corruption within public service and administration. The causes of the corruption, its nature and form are wide and intertwined. In Sub-Saharan Africa, efforts to curb corruption have failed to discard it. The paper focused on the period from Nkruma in Ghana to Mutharika the 2nd in Malawi. This paper reviewed existing literature on political and bureaucratic corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa while on the other hand the paper employed key informant interviews to gather the required data to investigate, analyse and profile the genesis and evolution of corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. The key informant interviews were employed to solicit public views and opinion from nineteen key informant participants (n=19) selected from 11 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper found that corruption is legendary; has entrenched itself to becoming some sort of culture in the region, and has become the most difficult socio-economic challenge to resolve in the region despite the various anti-corruption efforts employed by stakeholders to curb it. It emerged through the study that law-enforcement efforts against corruption need some reinforcement in order to be effective and eficient in uprooting corruption in the region. If Sub-Saharan Africa fails to address its corruption challenge, its development prospects would seriously curtailed.

scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF AMINO – AND HYDROXYETHYL IMIDAZOLINES OF PETROLEUM ACIDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR DIESEL FUEL

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 3828-3833
Author(s):  
Anar Amil Namazov ◽  
Vagif Maharram Abbasov ◽  
Tarana Aslan Mammadova ◽  
Khayyam Rahim Valiyev ◽  
Khayala Hamlet Kasamanli
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Boiling Point ◽  
The Other ◽  
Antistatic Property ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Multifunctional Additives ◽  
Antistatic Effect ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Petroleum Acid

In this research, the influence of amino- and hydroxyethyl imidazolines of petroleum acids on the antistatic property and lubricity of diesel fuel has been studied. The researches illustrated that when the boiling point of petroleum acid fractions increases, the influence of imidazolines on the antistatic property and lubricity of diesel fuel decreases. Besides, it has been known that, the influence of aminoethyl imidazolines of petroleum acids on the antistatic property and lubricity of diesel fuel is better than the influence of hydroxyethyl imidazolines, On the other hand, it has been revealed that, when imidazolines of petroleum acids are added to the diesel fuel, the antistatic effect increases over time.

Newsroom Representation and Discrimination Against Female Journalists in Ghana

2021 ◽  
pp. 297-318
Author(s):  
Rainbow Sackey ◽  
Abraham Atobrah Asiamah ◽  
Lisa Agyinor Forson Aboagye
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Gender Stereotyping ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gender Theory ◽  
Female Representation ◽  
Job Roles ◽  
Salary Structure ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Female Journalists ◽  
Over Time

In journalism, there are still growing concerns about the ratio of men to women, even though women's presence in the newsroom have increased progressively. The issues of gender stereotyping and discrimination against women have emerged over time and still remain an issue of great concern. In view of this, using the gender theory, this chapter aims to interrogate the issues of female representation in the practice of journalism in Ghana, in terms of numbers, portrayals, and discriminations. To achieve the aim, the study employs a qualitative approach through in-drpth interviews. The study reveal that men still dominate the journalism profession in Ghana. Also women in the newsroom are portrayed on one hand as capable and hardworking and on the other hand as emotional and immoral. Furthermore, women in journalism in Ghana are discriminated against in terms of salary structure and job roles. It was also revealed that female journalists in Ghana are employing strategies like apathy and rebelliousness to deal with the negative portrayals and discrimination against them.

scholarly journals Maqui berry vs Sloe berry – Liquor-based Beverage for New Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501000
Author(s):  
Amadeo Gironés-Vilaplana ◽  
Diego A. Moreno ◽  
Cristina García-Viguera
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Northern Spain ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
New Development ◽  
Aristotelia Chilensis ◽  
Maqui Berry ◽  
Over Time

“Pacharán” is an aniseed liquor-based beverage made with sloe berry ( Prunus spinosa L.) that has been produced in northern Spain. On the other hand, maqui berry ( Aristotelia chilensis) is a common edible berry from Chile, and currently under study because of its multiple beneficial effects on health. The aim of this work was to design a new aniseed liquor-based beverage with maqui berry, as an industrial alternative to a traditional alcoholic product with bioactive berries. The characterization of its composition, compared with the traditional “Pacharán”, and its evolution during maceration (6 and 12 months) showed that the new maqui liquor had significantly-higher anthocyanin retention over time. More studies on the organoleptic properties and bioactivity are underway.

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