scholarly journals Tahap Kemurungan dalam kalangan Jururawat di Fasiliti Kesihatan Kuala Lumpur

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhanim Mohamed Aimanan ◽  
Farah Aleah Zainul Rijal ◽  
Albeny Joslyn Panting ◽  
Nadia Amirudin ◽  
Rosnani Kassim ◽  
...  

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap kemurungan dan juga perbezaan antara tahap kemurungan mengikut ciri-ciri demografi jururawat di Kuala Lumpur. Kajian rentas ini telah dijalankan ke atas 145 orang jururawat bermula daripada bulan Julai 2015 sehingga Januari 2016. Soalan Beck Depression Inventory 11 (BDI 11) telah digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur simptom dan tahap kemurungan yang dialami oleh responden. Data kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 21. Bagi menguji tahap perbezaan antara komponen kemurungan dengan maklumat demografi, Ujian T Tidak Bersandar dan Ujian Anova Sehala telah dijalankan. Dapatan menunjukkan 88 orang jururawat berada pada tahap kemurungan minimum, 26 orang pada tahap biasa, 27 orang pula pada tahap sederhana dan 4 orang mengalami kemurungan yang teruk. Bagi menguji perbezaan tahap kemurungan untuk maklumat demografi, didapati hanya faktor umur sahaja yang mempunyai perbezaan signifikan (p < .05) namun bagi maklumat demografi lain seperti jantina, tahap perkahwinan, pendapatan, tempoh bertugas semasa dan juga tempoh perkhidmatan menunjukkan tiada perbezaan signifikan (p > .05). Dapatan kajian ini boleh membantu dalam menyediakan modul dan program intervensi bagi memastikan jururawat yang sentiasa terdedah dan berisiko terhadap masalah mental ini mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemahiran yang tinggi dalam mengawal tekanan emosi semasa menjalankan tugas.

1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean M. Hammond

This paper presents an IRT analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory which was carried out to assess the assumption of an underlying latent trait common to non-clinical and patient samples. A one parameter rating scale model was fitted to data drawn from a patient and non-patient sample. Findings suggest that while the BDI fits the model reasonably well for the two samples separately there is sufficient differential item functioning to raise serious duobts of the viability of using it analogously with patient and non-patient groups.


Author(s):  
A. T. Beck ◽  
C. H. Ward ◽  
M. Mendelson ◽  
J. Mock ◽  
J. Erbauch

Author(s):  
Aaron Beck ◽  
David Guth ◽  
Robert A. Steer ◽  
Roberta Ball

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mystakidou ◽  
E. Tsilika ◽  
E. Parpa ◽  
V. Smyrniotis ◽  
A. Galanos ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Kidman ◽  
Dylan Smith ◽  
Luciane R. Piccolo ◽  
Hans-Peter Kohler

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz S. Wiglusz ◽  
Jerzy Landowski ◽  
Lidia Michalak ◽  
Wiesław J. Cubała

Author(s):  
Shamsul Nahar Abdullah ◽  
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail

This study investigates further the previous paper by Shamsul Nahar and Al-Murisi (1997) by examining the interactive effects of the variables in that paper and introducing other variables associated with corporate governance and political costs. The present study postulated that percentage of external directors on audit committee interacted with the presence of an accountant on audit committee and with the number of years an audit committee in existence, respectively, to influence audit committee effectiveness. The study also posited that the interaction of the presence of an accountant on audit committee and the number of years an audit committee in existence positively and significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness. Addition. ally, the roles of leadership structure, audit committee chairman, and a firm's size on audit committee effectiveness were also investigated. Using a multiple regression from a sample consisting the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed companies, results showed that only a firm's size significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness in the predicted direction. Other variables, on the other hand, did not show any significant influence on audit committee effectiveness.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 721
Author(s):  
Mara Lilian Soares Nasrala ◽  
Walkiria Shimoya-Bittencourt ◽  
Viviane Martins Santos ◽  
Ariane Hidalgo Mansano Pletsch ◽  
Maristela Prado e Silva Nazário ◽  
...  

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares somam 1/3 de todas as mortes na América Latina e no Brasil, representando a 2ª causa de morte no país. Objetivos: Mensurar e acompanhar a qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) durante 180 dias e correlacionar os resultados com ansiedade, depressão em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM). Métodos: 63 pacientes foram submetidos a CRM eletiva, no pré-operatório foram coletados os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos depois os pacientes preencheram questionários: MacNew QLMI para avaliação de QVRS, IDATE Traço-Estado para avaliação de ansiedade e Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) para avaliação de depressão. Após a alta hospitalar, em seus domicílios, os pacientes responderam novamente os questionários e foram acompanhados por 6 meses. Resultados: Foi observada melhora significativa da QVRS após 60 dias, que se manteve estável entre 120-180 dias após CRM. Houve uma correlação negativa significante entre QVRS e depressão e QVRS e ansiedade. Quanto aos domínios do QLMI, observou-se melhora significante no físico e social após 120 e 180 dias da cirurgia. Não foi observada diferença significativa nos escores de depressão e ansiedade em relação ao tempo de CRM. Porém, observou-se redução significativa nos níveis de depressão 180 dias após CRM. Conclusão: Pacientes submetidos a CRM apresentam uma melhora espontânea significativa em sua QVRS após 60 dias e que se estabiliza até 180 dias. Fatores como ansiedade e depressão podem afetar o curso de sua completa recuperação emocional, física e social.Palavras-chave: ansiedade, depressão, qualidade de vida, cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio.


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