STUDY OF THE ANTIHELMINTH PROPERTIES OF COMMON TANSY IN HETERACIDOSIS AND CAPILLARIOSIS OF TURKEYS

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A. M. Saroka
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Synthesis ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Tanacetum Vulgare ◽  
The Republic

The helminthic diseases of birds are widespread and cause great economic damage. Deworming of birds is one of the effective measures to combat them. For these purposes, mainly chemical synthesis preparations are used. It is established that some plants have antiparasitic properties, among them − Tanacetum vulgare L., widely spread in natural agrophytocoenoses of the Republic of Belarus. Antihelminthic properties of this plant have been studied during heterakidosis and capillaryosis disease of turkeys. Experience in studying parasitocidal activity of powder from the inflorescences of Tanacetum vulgare L. was conducted on turkeys spontaneously invaded by capillaries and heterakids. It was found out that this preparation is an effective antihelminthic remedy providing complete release of turkeys from nematodes.

The structure of the main infectious diseases of farm animals in the border districts of the Badakhshan province of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
G. Sh. Navruzshoeva ◽  
◽  
A. R. Nazarbekov ◽  
N. V. Pimenov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The Republic

A brief description is given on the spread of the main infectious diseases in the Badakhshan province, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. One of the main goals which the veterinary service of any country has is to prevent the spread of infectious animal diseases. The geographical location of the Badakhshan province, of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, becomes a predisposing factor for the spread of infectious diseases, especially the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, which borders Afghanistan and is part of the union of independent countries, is especially vulnerable. Every year in the province of Badakhshan, various infectious diseases break out: foot and mouth disease, smallpox of sheep and chickens, contagious pleuropneumonia of goats, enterotoxaemia of sheep, emphysematous carbuncle. These diseases cause great economic damage to livestock and the national economy in general, some of them are included in the OIE list as transboundary diseases. Scientifically grounded research and veterinary, sanitary and preventive measures in Badakhshan province are an important task to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the Central Asian region.

The Heavy Metals in the System "Soil as a Wild-growing Medicinal Plant" on the Example of Tanacetum Vulgare L

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
G.G. Buskunova ◽  
R.F. Khasanova ◽  
I.N. Semenova ◽  
G.R. Ilbulova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Tanacetum Vulgare ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
Copper Manganese ◽  
The Republic

The features of the accumulation of heavy metals in medicinal plant raw materials Tanacetum vulgare L. in the conditions of the Trans-Urals region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are discussed. The variation-statistical indices of the content of heavy metals in soils and in plants are calculated. Soils and plants have high coefficients of heavy metals variation, with the exception of manganese in the soil, which is characterized by moderate variability. An increased level of heavy metals mobile forms, such as Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Pb, Cd, has been detected in all soil samples. All selected samples had an elevated level of mobile forms. According to the degree of contamination, the studied soils were classified as permissible. In tansy plants, the concentration of trace elements-biophiles exceeded the norm in Fe 1.7–6.24, in Cd 1.3–1.7 times, and the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb in the aboveground and underground parts of the species remained within the normal range. It is revealed that the root system of Tanacetum vulgare L. contains higher values of the studied elements than the aerial parts. According to the intensity of absorption, the elements are arranged in the following sequence: Zn → Cd → Cu → Fe → Mn → Pb. According to the coefficient of biological accumulation in tansy, ordinary zinc and iron belong to the elements of weak accumulation, copper, manganese, lead, cadmium –to the elements of weak capture.

scholarly journals Associative parasitoses of the gastrointestinal tract of horses and assessment of anti-parasitic drugs efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-231
Author(s):  
M. P. Sinyakov
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Horse Breeding ◽  
The Republic

Invasive diseases of horses are an urgent problem in the horse breeding industry of the Republic of Belarus, as well as in the near and far abroad countries. The main role among the parasitic pathology is occupied by helminths of the small and large intestine, as well as larvae of gasterophilus. In associative course, they are the cause of significant economic losses associated with the growth and development of sick young animals, reduced performance, endurance of animals, increased susceptibility to other diseases, and even the death of animals. Planned therapeutic and preventive measures using broad-spectrum anthelmintics is a priority measure to reduce economic damage in development of the horse breeding industry. The paper provides data on spread of parasitoses of gastrointestinal tract in horses in the Republic of Belarus during period of 2004-2020. The paper presents the species composition of horse parasites localized in the stomach, small and large intestines. Data on extensiveness and intensity of invasions of horses by parasitocenosis of digestive tract in terms of age are presented. Therapeutic efficiency of antiparasitic drugs of various pharmacological groups in mono- and polyinfestations of gastrointestinal tract of horses are studied. High extensibility of Avermectin series preparations (Avermectin paste 1 %, Rivertin 1 %) has been determined for nematodes of gastrointestinal tract of horses and gastrointestinal disease. High efficiency has been obtained from a new complex antiparasitic preparation for horses “Prazimax” in mono- and polyinfestations caused by parasites of gastrointestinal tract, including nematodes of the small and large intestines, larvae of gasterophilus and Anoplocephala perfoliata cestodes. Data on spread of associative course of parasitocenoses of the digestive tract of horses, age and seasonal dynamics will allow veterinary specialists to make timely diagnosis, conduct differential diagnostics, determine the optimal timing of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive treatments, taking into account the specifics of parasitocenosis.

scholarly journals Nodular dermatitis (review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
I.A. Puntus ◽  
◽  
V.A. Babak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
High Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Lumpy Skin Disease ◽  
Attenuated Virus ◽  
Heterologous Virus ◽  
The Republic

The paper discusses the topic of the spread of a highly contagious transboundary emergent viral disease of cattle, nodular dermatitis; describes its etiology, epizootological data, pathogenesis, clinical signs and pathological changes, features of the course, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment; the high growth rate of countries where the disease is registered is noted. The Republic of Kazakhstan is among them. The authors paid special attention to the significant economic damage caused by lumpy skin disease, as well as to the effectiveness of various schemes and methods of combating the disease, including stamping out, and in particular to specific prevention using two types of vaccines: heterologous virus vaccines, containing strains of sheeppox virus, and live attenuated virus vaccines from the Neethling strain.

GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN TERRITORY BY NATURAL AND FOCAL FACTORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Kuramshina ◽  
Alexey N. Yelizariev ◽  
Elvira V. Nafikova ◽  
Irina V. Vdovina ◽  
Tatyana P. Smirnova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Changes ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Biological Contamination ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Focal Infection ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The high significance of the problem of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is associated with the scale of spread, damage to persons of active age, a long period of reduced working capacity and high economic damage. The work presents an assessment of biological contamination by natural - focal viral infection - HFRS in the Re-public of Bashkortostan (RB). The most active foci are associated with linden forests, which prevail in the republic. The work shows the dynamics and features of infection. Analysis of the geoecological state of the territory according to HFRS showed that in the territory of most regions of the republic there are natural-focal infections of HFRS. There is an increase in infection of rodents with the HFRS virus, so in 2016 it was 5.0 %, and in 2019 - 16.2 %. The increase in the incidence of the population has characteristic epidemiological signs for the territory of RB, and the increase in high-risk areas indicates trends in the expansion and activation of foci of infection in them. At the same time, there is an increase in incidence, and infection in 50 % of cases occurs when visiting forests. In the capital of Bashkortostan - the city of Ufa, which is located in the natural zone, the incidence of HFRS is almost 50 % of the entire territory of the republic. In connection with climate changes, the diversity of environmental aspects of natural-focal infection of HFRS should be more widely assessed to counter their spread and measures to reduce this dangerous disease in the RB should be significantly strengthened.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of sheep pathogenesis at associative invasions of gastrointestinal tract

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
A. N. Dudarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Immune Complexes ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Circulating Immune Complexes ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Immunobiological Reactivity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products

In the Republic of Belarus, primarily in farms with imperfect technology, parasitic diseases of sheep are widespread, including: nematodes of gastrointestinal tract, strongyloidosis, eimeriosis, monieziosis, trichocephalosis, cryptosporidiosis, etc. Study of impact of associative parasitosis of sheep on the immunobiological reactivity of animal body has recently become more and more theoretical and practical for rational use of drugs in treatment of these diseases. The purpose of research is to study peculiarities of sheep pathogenesis at associative invasions of gastrointestinal tract. The study was carried out at farm “Villia-agro”, Kobrin district, Brest region. Lambs of 2-4 months of age spontaneously infested with parasites of gastrointestinal tract have been selected. Parameters of cellular immunity were determined: number of leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, level of rosette-forming T- and B-lymphocytes and humoral immunity: circulating immune complexes, total protein, protein fractions, including proteins of C3 complement system and immunoglobulins, macro and microelements (calcium, phosphorus and iron) in blood serum. With spontaneous invasion of sheep by associations of parasites of gastrointestinal tract, the following changes have been determined: significant decrease in number of lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, concentration of total protein, albumin, - β- and g-globulins, calcium and phosphorus. Significant increase in leukocytes: Eosinophils and stab neutrophils, a1-globulins , circulating immune complexes. All this together indicates disturbance in functioning of body’s immunity and requires immediate appropriate treatment aimed both at destroying associations of parasites of gastrointestinal tract and restoring immune system of animal’s body. These studies will form basis for development of rational system for therapeutic and preventive measures for associative parasitosis of sheep in the Republic of Belarus, which will reduce economic damage from these diseases and improve quality of livestock products. 

Retrospective analysis of epizootic situation in sheep pox and goat pox

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Oleg Yu. Chernykh ◽  
◽  
Aleksey V. Mishchenko ◽  
Vladimir A. Mishchenko ◽  
Anton K. Karaulov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Sheep pox and goat pox are highly contagious transboundary diseases of sheep and goats caused by viruses belonging to the genus Capripoxvirus of the Poxviridae. These infections of goats are subject to mandatory notification to the OIE. Diseases cause great economic damage to sheep and goat breeding, due to the death and forced slaughter of sick animals, a decrease in productivity, the cost of conducting veterinary and sanitary, security and quarantine measures. It should also be noted social significance, since often diseased animals are the only means of subsistence for the owners. The authors carried out a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation of sheep pox and goat pox in the Russian Federation and Mongolia. Epizootic characteristics were assessed using the OIE databases. Materials obtained by the authors during business trips, as well as information published in scientific articles were used in analyzing the data. Smallpox of sheep and goat in the Russian Federation appear as sporadic cases and mainly in the regions of the Far Eastern and Siberian federal districts, bordering with China and Mongolia. The data of the phylogenetic analysis of the causative agent that caused the outbreaks of the disease in Transbaikalia served as the basis for the conclusion that the virus was introduced from China. The results of surveys of foci of sheep pox in the Republic of Dagestan and the Republic of Kalmykia suggest the probable introduction of the pathogen from the regions of Kazakhstan that were previously unsuccessful for sheep pox. Mainly sheep pox was recorded in the Russian Federation during the analyzed period. Isolated cases of goat pox are 22 explained by the small population of these animals. Smallpox of sheep and goats are constantly reported in Central Asian countries. For the constituent entities of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts, the border countries endemic for sheep pox pose a great threat.

scholarly journals The effect of disinfectants on the sheep and goat pox virus in the environment and in livestock buildings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Atovullozoda ◽  
S.Yu. Zhbanova ◽  
S.Kh. Nazrullozoda ◽  
M. Rajabaliya ◽  
K.A. Odinaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Ruminants ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Breeding Farms

Smallpox of sheep and goats is an acute contagious disease characterized by the formation of a specific papular-pustular rash on the skin and mucous membranes of animals. The disease has become widespread and is now often recorded in the countries of Asia and Africa, where a significant number of sheep and goats are concentrated. The disease is registered in the European Union and the Russian Federation. In Russia, smallpox is registered mainly in the border areas. In the Republic of Tajikistan, in the Khatlon region, sheep and goat pox is one of the five most common diseases of small ruminants, causing significant economic damage to the industry as a whole. Smallpox of sheep and goats has been classified by the OIE as Group A - rapidly spreading animal diseases. An important role in preventing the emergence and spread of smallpox, along with vaccination and quarantine measures, is played by observance of veterinary and sanitary standards when grazing livestock on pastures, places for drinking and keeping animals. The purpose of this work was to conduct comparative studies on the use of disinfectants to localize outbreaks of sheep and goat pox in the farms of the Republic of Tajikistan. The experimental work was carried out at the Institute of Veterinary and in the production conditions of sheep-breeding farms in the Republic of Tajikistan. The effectiveness of new drugs was determined in comparison with traditional ones. The results of the study showed a high virucidal activity of GAN, Dexid-400 and sodium hydroxide against the Variolaovium virus, the causative agent of sheep and goat pox. The use of these disinfectants indoors during outbreaks of sheep pox made it possible to prevent the spread of infection, reduce economic losses, while ensuring the safety and productivity of animals.

scholarly journals Compensation for immaterial damage from motor liability in the Republic of Kosovo

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
Asmir Sadiku
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
Bodily Injury ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Public Traffic ◽  
The Republic

In the Republic of Kosovo, one of the issues that is mostly encountered in the practice is the compensation for immaterial damage from motor liability. Public transport has multiplied importance for the life and economic development of a country, as this development of various types of public traffic has facilitated the movement of people, and above all the transport of goods and people from one place to another. Contemporary life cannot even be imagined without the different types of public traffic such as: air, road, water and rail transport which include motor vehicles of different types. But, this public traffic needs a normal and safe development. Because, humanity today is paying a huge price with human casualties, risking health, as motor vehicles in addition to becoming pollutants of the human environment, they are also the cause of accidents with great economic damage, bodily injury, and even the loss of life of participants in public traffic. This thesis will address the civil legal liability for damages caused by vehicles in Kosovo, in particular immaterial damage and its compensation, the legal framework that regulates the field of motor liability, cases from court practice, in which the amount of money for compensation of immaterial damage is judged from traffic accidents

The study on seasonal dynamics and development of larval stages of causative agents of cattle hypodermatosis in the Chechen Republic

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-311
Author(s):  
Вацаев ◽  
Sh. Vatsaev ◽  
Толоконников ◽  
V. Tolokonnikov
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Seasonal Dynamics ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Larval Stages ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
Invasion Species ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

Objective of research: to study the regional epizootology, species composition and bioecological features of development of causative agents of cattle hypodermatosis and elaboration of struggle measures against it in the Chechen Republic. Materials and methods: Data on extensity and intensity of invasion, species composition of causative agents of cattle hypodermatosis, seasonal dynamics, larval approach to the surface of animal back (gadfly larvae deposited in animals’ skin), time of the larval-pupal transformation (stages of larval development), treatment and prevention measures are provided in this article. Results and discussion: This research has found that in the Chechen Republic the extensity of gadfly invasion was in the range 24,4% — 62,1%; the intensity of invasion was 9,8 — 24,0 larv./animal. Two gadfly species Hypoderma bovis De Geer and Hypoderma lineatum De Villers are causative agents of animal hypodermatosis. H. bovis is spread everywhere, H. lineatum — mainly in plain and piedmont of the republic. Gadfly flight in different natural-climatic zones of the republic is registered from the end of April until the middle of October. Treatment and prevention measures continuously conducted for the whole livestock ( in spring against larvae of the 1st stage and in autumn — against larvae of the 2nd and 3rd development stages), taking into account ecological, phenological and epizootological situation in the region, may contribute to the full elimination of causative agents of hypodermatosis or their significant minimizing, reduction of economic damage to livestock of the republic. Based on experimental data, the economically reasonable schedule of treatment and prevention measures has been created.

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