scholarly journals Analysis of Determinants of Stunting Incidence in 2-Year-Old Toddlers in Mamuju Regency

Author(s):  
Nur Fadhila Hajar Puteri ◽  
Ida Leida Maria ◽  
Healthy Hidayanty

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that is of great concern in Indonesia. West Sulawesi is the second highest region for stunting cases in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the incidence of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding, age of complementary feeding and Early Breastfeeding Initiation status on the incidence of stunting in children under two in Mamuju Regency. The research method used is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort design. This research will be carried out in two Puskesmas with the highest number of stunting cases in Mamuju Regency, namely Bambu Health Center and Keang Health Center. The population in this study was 928 baduta. The study sample was drawn using the proportion calculation method so that the research sample was divided into 65 exposed groups and 65 non-exposed groups so that the total sample was 130 children under five. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of LBW (0.00), breastfeeding (0.00), age of giving complementary feeding (0.00), early breastfeeding initiation status (0.00) with stunting incidence in children under two in the district. Mamuju. Non-exclusive breastfeeding is 36 times more risky for stunting in children under two in Mamuju Regency. In order to reduce the incidence of stunting, it is necessary to increase promotive efforts to motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Dian Wahyuni ◽  
Rosdianah ◽  
Asriani

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in the first 6 months without drinks or other additional foods. There are several factors that influence breastfeeding behavior, one of which is the mother's knowledge. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Methods: This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in the working area of Sudiang Health Center. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 262 people. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Results: The results showed that mothers Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in the first 6 months without drinks or other additional foods. There are several factors that influence breastfeeding behavior, one of which is the mother's knowledge. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Methods: This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in the working area of Sudiang Health Center. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 262 people. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Results: The results showed that mothers who have high knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding are more than 56.1%. Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Sudiang Health Center. Keywords: Mother's Knowledge; Breastfeeding; Exclusive Breastfeeding who have high knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding are more than 56.1%. Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Sudiang Health Center. Keywords: Mother's Knowledge; Breastfeeding; Exclusive Breastfeeding


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Maria Nova ◽  
Olivia Afriyanti

The incidence of stunting in infants is one of the global nutritional problems. When compared with the limit of "non public health problems" WHO recruited for the problem of stunting by 20%, then almost all countries in the world experience public health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, giving complementary feeding and energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City. The design in this study was Cross Sectional (cross-sectional data. Birth weight data, Giving Exclusive ASI and Giving MP-ASI was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Energy Intake data was obtained through interviews using Quantitative Food Frequency (FFQ). with a total sample of 94 toddlers aged 24 - 59 months, the following results were obtained according to Lameshow (1997): in the group of toddlers aged 24 - 59 months who experienced stunting 60% of them had low birth weight as much as 17.4% of toddlers stunting no exclusive breastfeeding, 34.6% lack of complementary breastfeeding and 36.8% lack of energy intake in the stunting under-five group, stunting in 24 - 59 months of age with birth weight had a significant relationship ( p = 0.002) The provision of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants has a non-significant relationship (p = 0.327). MP-ASI supplementation with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months had a significant relationship (p = 0.001). Energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants has a significant relationship (p = 0.005). The conclusion of birth weight, complementary feeding, and energy intake had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months and exclusive breastfeeding did not have an insignificant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Narmawan Narmawan ◽  
Yuni Widya Pangestika ◽  
Tahiruddin Tahiruddin

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a disease that can cause death in infants in developing countries including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk and environment are factors that influence the incidence of ARI. This study aims for determine differences in infants aged 0-6 months in Lameuru public health center. The study uses a comparative descriptive method with a retrospective study approach. Until in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The total sample of 116 babies. The data used are secondary data take from medical records using observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that babies who were given formula milk experienced more ARI namely 30,2% while babies who did not experience ARI were given 34,5% exclusive breast milk. There is a difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI p= 0,003 (p<0,005). It was concluded that there was difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI in infants aged 0-6 months at the Lameuru public health center. It is recommended for nursing mothers to continue breastfeeding with exclusive breast milk to their babies until the age of 6 months.


Author(s):  
Yusmahenry Galindra ◽  
Nanang Rudi Utantyo

Background : Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasmosis occurs in eating raw or undercooked food, raw or undercooked meat (such as satay, steak), or touching soil or cat feces that contain parasites. Toxoplasmosis is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases in the mother that results in infant disability and fetal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about toxoplasmosis. Method : The research method used is descriptive, carried out at the Lubuk Baja Health Center, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all pregnant women who were in the Lubuk Baja Batam City Health Center with a total sample of 98 people, the sampling technique was carried out by using positive techniques Sampling with research instruments using a questionnaire. Result : The results of the study of 98 respondents, there were 54 respondents (55%) with less knowledge, 32 respondents (32.6%) had sufficient knowledge and 12 respondents (12.2%) had good knowledge. Conclusion : Conclusion more than half of the respondents had less knowledge. It is hoped that pregnant women should seek more information related to toxoplasmosis in order to prevent infection


Author(s):  
Meirina Daulay ◽  
Wennas Wennas

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Iswari

Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2016 revealed that the percentage of infants received exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months was 29.5% and breast-fed infants 0-5 months were 54.0%. The low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding programs can occur due to several obstacles, including low knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge of the husband plays an important role as support in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the description of husband's knowledge of breastfeeding mothers (0-6 months) about exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Dermayuhealth center of Seluma District in 2017. The research method used in this research was descriptive research, with 73 respondents taken by accidental sampling technique. The type of data used in this study using primary data was analyzed using univariate analysis. the results of this study indicated that almost some of the respondents (34.2%) had less knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. To the institute of Dermayu health center, Seluma District is expected to increase the knowledge of the community about exclusive breastfeeding especially on the husbands of mothers who have babies so that the knowledge of the husband can be better in providing support to the baby.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Sri Restu Tempali ◽  
Rafika ◽  
Muliani ◽  
Henrietta Imelda Tondong

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate food for babies aged 0-6 months for brain development and infant intelligence as well as to improve the baby's immune system or immunity from disease attacks. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, one of which is the very limited number of ASI counselors. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of breastfeeding counseling with mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding in Tawaeli Health Center work area. This research includes descriptive correlation type with cross sectional approach. The design of this study was used to analyze the correlative relationship between breastfeeding counseling and the mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. The location of this research is the work area of Puskesmas Taweli in Palu City and implemented on July to August 2015. The sample of this research is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in work area of Puskesmas Taweli in Palu City. Sampling was done by using consecutive sampling, with total sample of 73 people. The results showed no significant relationship between breastfeeding counseling and mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding in Tawaeli Health Center Working Area. This can be proved by statistical analysis with X2value <X2table (0,292 <92,808) at 95% CI and ρ-value = 0,589> α (0,05). Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is no relationship of breastfeeding counseling with mother attitude about exclusive breast feeding in Tawaeli Public Health Working Area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Rizka Masthura ◽  
Cut Yuniwati ◽  
Nurlaili Ramli

Background: Breast milk contains all the nutrients a baby needs in the first six months after birth. Provision of MP-ASI before children aged six months is not recommended, because it can increase the likelihood of contamination and increase the risk of disease, especially diarrhea. Many factors are related to early breastfeeding. These factors include knowledge. Based on data obtained from the Baiturrahman Health Center in 2018, the total coverage of k4 was 871 with 909 infants and those who received exclusive breastfeeding were 191 (42.54%) and the rest were given complementary feeding.Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of flipcharts and leaflets on the knowledge of pregnant women about complementary feeding in the work area of the Baiturrahman Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2019.Methods: : this study uses a quasy-experimental design, the research design used is the pre and post test two gruop design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Baiturrahman Community Health Center in Banda Aceh City, with a purposive sampling technique of 15 people. Analysis of the data in this study used the T-Paired test.Results: The results showed that the effect of flipcharts was more effective on increasing maternal knowledge about complementary foods after counseling (p = 0.002), compared to the effect of using leaflets (p = 0.016) on increasing maternal knowledge about complementary foods after counselingConclusions and Recommendations: It is hoped that this research can be a reference for researchers in conducting this research and can provide information about complementary feeding, so as to reduce the number of early supplementary feeding and increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Najah Syamiyah ◽  
Helda Helda

Abstrak Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan masih rendah, sementara pendidikan tentang ASI eksklusif kepada masyarakat harus terus dilakukan karena dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk calon ibu dan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Ibu bayi usia 0-5 bulan 29 hari di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan. Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 250 ibu bayi yang terdaftar di Posyandu yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur pada bulan November–Desember 2017. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple cox regression didapatkan bahwa peluang kelompok ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan baik untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif adalah 1,6 (CI 95% 1,02-2,34) kali dibandingkan dengan kelompok ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Disimpulkan bahwa Ibu yang mendapatkan 4 atau lebih dari 5 perlakuan diantaranya konseling ASI saat ANC, dilakukan IMD, dirawat gabung bersama bayi, bayinya tidak diberikan makanan dan minuman selain ASI selama masa perawatan, serta ibu pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan, maka peluangnya untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang hanya mendapatkan 0-3 perlakuan tersebut. Diharapkan kepada penyedia layanan kesehatan Ibu dan anak dapat menetapkan kebijakan terkait pelayanan manajemen laktasi. Kata kunci: Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif, Posyandu Abstract The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center was still low. Meanwhile, education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community should continue to be done because it can provide important information for prospective mothers and families. Then conducted a study to determine the support of health workers to exclusive breastfeeding on the mother of the baby aged 0-5 months 29 days in Posyandu Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center. This cross sectional study was conducted on 250 infant mothers enrolled at Posyandu who were interviewed using structured questionnaire in November-December 2017. Based on data analysis with multiple cox regression, it was found that the opportunity of maternal group that get good health support to give exclusive breastfeeding is 1,547 (95% CI 1.023-2,339) times bigger than those group of mothers who get less support from health worker. It can be concluded that if the mothers get 4 or more of 5 treatments such as breastfeeding counseling during ANC, early breastfeeding initiation, treated together with baby, the baby is not given any food and drink other than breastmilk during the treatment period, and the mother has got counseling, the possibility to give exclusive breastfeeding greater than mothers who only get 0-3 of these treatments. It was expected that health providers can establish policies related to lactation management services. Keywords: Health Workers Support, Exclusive Breastfeeding , Posyandu


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ​​the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046


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