scholarly journals Evaluation of morphometric characteristics of Betwa drainage basin

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-262
Author(s):  
Neetesh Kumar ◽  
◽  
Jagadish Singh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Stream Order ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Order Stream ◽  
Run Off

The morphometric analysis of any drainage basin is considered useful for water resource studies such as flood assessment, water quality sampling, water use reporting, watershed management etc. Drainage basin is generally defined as the areal extent of land from which the surface runoff flows to a defined drain, channel, stream or river. It is mainly governed by the topography of the terrain. Geographical Information System and Image Processing Techniques can be used for the identification of morphological features and analyzing properties of the basin. The morphometric parameters include linear, areal and relief aspects. ‘Watershed Atlas of India’ (2014) on 1:50,000 scale is an important digital database for planning and monitoring of development programs on a watershed basis. It serves as a uniform baseline for developing a hydrological unit-based data bank to be used for the management of water resources in the country. Run-off, sedimentation, water balance, evapotranspiration and several other catchment characterization related studies may be taken up on a watershed basis. The present study deals with morphometric parameters such as stream order (Nu), stream length (Lu), bifurcation ratio (Rb), drainage density (D) and stream frequency (Fs) of the Betwa drainage basin. Geographically the basin (77° 30′ to 80° 12′ east longitudes and 23°30′ to 25°55′ north latitudes) is located in two states i.e. Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh occupying an area of 43780 km2. The length of the stream segment is maximum for the first-order stream and decreases as the stream order increases. This study would help in understanding the hydrological behaviour of the basin. This, in turn, may enable the local people to utilize the resources of the basin for the sustainable development of the area.

Computation of Watershed Parameters of Kansa Watershed in Satara Using Remote Sensing and GIS

Agropedology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Bowlekar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Overland Flow ◽  
Flash Flood ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Elongation Ratio ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Order Stream

In present study Kansa watershed in Satara district of Maharashtra was characterized for watershed parameters. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been utilized for the estimation of morphological parameters. Several morphometric parameters have been computed and analyzed viz. linear aspects such as stream order, stream number, stream length, mean stream length, stream length ratio; areal aspects such as drainage density, stream frequency, drainage texture, elongation ratio, circularity ratio, form factor, constant of channel maintenance; relief aspects such as relief, relief ratio, relative relief, ruggedness number, length of overland flow. Impacts of morphometric parameters on flash flood characteristics have also been investigated. The presence of the maximum number of the first order segments shows that the basin is subjected to erosion and also that some areas of the basin are characterized by variations in lithology and topography. The form factor is 0.21, and the circulatory ratio is 0.42, which suggests an elongated type of catchment. Elongation ratio is 0.52, which indicates that watershed has high relief and steep slope. The estimated catchment characteristics may be useful to stimulate hydrological responses of the catchment.

scholarly journals Computation of Watershed Parameters of Kansa Watershed in Satara Using Remote Sensing and GIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Bowlekar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Overland Flow ◽  
Flash Flood ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Elongation Ratio ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Order Stream

In present study Kansa watershed in Satara district of Maharashtra was characterized for watershed parameters. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been utilized for the estimation of morphological parameters. Several morphometric parameters have been computed and analyzed viz. linear aspects such as stream order, stream number, stream length, mean stream length, stream length ratio; areal aspects such as drainage density, stream frequency, drainage texture, elongation ratio, circularity ratio, form factor, constant of channel maintenance; relief aspects such as relief, relief ratio, relative relief, ruggedness number, length of overland flow. Impacts of morphometric parameters on flash flood characteristics have also been investigated. The presence of the maximum number of the first order segments shows that the basin is subjected to erosion and also that some areas of the basin are characterized by variations in lithology and topography. The form factor is 0.21, and the circulatory ratio is 0.42, which suggests an elongated type of catchment. Elongation ratio is 0.52, which indicates that watershed has high relief and steep slope. The estimated catchment characteristics may be useful to stimulate hydrological responses of the catchment.

scholarly journals Morphometric Analysis and Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds in Watershed of Nashik, Maharashtra of Godavari River Basin using Remote Sensing and GIS as a Tool.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1553-1559
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Stream Order ◽  
Elongation Ratio ◽  
Remotely Sensed Data ◽  
Drainage Pattern ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Order Stream ◽  
Godavari River

Hydrological analysis and for the integrated development of the watershed, it is essential to do geomorphometric analysis. A comprehensive study of drainage pattern, topography, and most essential erosion status can be analyzed through morphometric analysis. Prioritization of sub-watersheds according to the capacity of the water table of Nashik district watershed was evaluated by linear, aerial and relief aspects. The morphometric analysis has been used for the prioritization of seven sub-watersheds of the Godavari river basin in the Nashik district, Maharashtra. Using the Digital Elevation Model, the sub-watersheds were delineated in ArcMap 10.4 and also few extraction works were done in Erdas Imagine. Drains and their corresponding characteristics including stream length, stream order, stream frequency, circulatory ratio, texture ratio, compactness coefficient, elongation ratio, form factor, drainage density, bifurcation ratio is analyzed and their value has evaluated for each sub-watershed by using the Remotely Sensed-data and geospatial techniques. Finally based on morphometric behavior the priority has been given to each sub-watershed & rank has assigned to them, the most sensitive sub-watershed is identified. The reveled analysis says stream order ranges from 1 to 6. The overall stream segments of all order are 1,115 in the watershed. On the account of morphometric analysis prioritization of watershed is done. Resulting prioritization rank assigned to each watershed based upon the evaluated compound parameter given to them. Those Sub-watersheds having least compound parameter value has assigned the highest priority. Further, sub watersheds accordingly categorized into three type i.e. high (3.4-3.8), medium (4.0-4.2) and low (4.4) priority based on their maximum priority score (4.5) and minimum score (3.4).

scholarly journals Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using geographical information system in Gilgel Abay watershed, Lake Tana Basin, upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemsha Bogale
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Stream Order ◽  
Bifurcation Ratio ◽  
Order Stream ◽  
Lake Tana ◽  
Gis And Remote Sensing ◽  
First Order

AbstractGIS and remote sensing approach is an effective tool to determine the morphological characteristics of the basin. Gilgel Abay watershed is stretched between latitude 10.56° to 11.22° N and longitude 36.44° to 37.03° E which is one major contributing river of Lake Tana which is the source of Blue Nile. The present study addressed linear and areal morphometric aspect of the watershed. The study deals with emphasis on the evolution of morphometric parameters such as stream order, stream length, bifurcation ratio, drainage density, stream frequency, texture ratio, elongation ratio, circularity ratio, and form factor ratio. The morphometric analysis of the basin revealed that Gilgel Abay is firth-order drainage basin with total of 662 drainage network, of which 511 are first order, 111 are second order, 30 are third order, 9 are fourth order, and 1 is fifth-order stream. The total length of stream is longer for first order and decrease with increasing stream order. The mean bifurcation ratio is 5.16 which is greater than the standard range, and it indicates that basin is mountainous and susceptible to flooding. Low drainage density is observed which is 0.6 km−2. It indicates that basin is highly permeable and thick vegetation cover. Areal aspect of the morphometric analysis of the basin revealed that the basin is slightly potential to flooding and soil erosion, indicating that runoff generated from the upland area of the watershed is significantly infiltrated at the gentle downstream part and contributing to groundwater potential. Further studies with the help of GIS and remote sensing with high-resolution remote sensing data integrating with ground control data in the field are more effective to formulate appropriate type of natural resource management system.

scholarly journals Tectonic control over drainage basin of South Andaman Island: study toward hydro-morphometric analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Ghosh ◽  
Ashis Kr. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Andaman Island ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Tectonic Control ◽  
South Andaman

Abstract Scientists and researchers in ancient and modern times have profoundly applied morphometric analysis to evaluate quantitative description of landforms or drainage basins and large regions. The objective of this study is to enlighten certain features like tectonic control over drainage basin, the hydro-geomorphic characteristics of the drainage system and the geomorphic maturity of terrain of South Andaman Island. After extensive studies, drainage system in this particular island is broadly classified into five major drainage patterns (dendritic, trellis, parallel, radial and centripetal). An attempt has been made here to investigate the in-depth morphometric characteristics of dendritic pattern of a fourth-order watershed. In earlier attempts, researchers have used morphometric analysis to calculate stream ordering, stream length, length ratio and bifurcation ratio as part of linear aspects and drainage density, stream frequency, form factor, circulatory ratio, elongated ratio as part of areal aspects. The present case study has been carried out in remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) environment. Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission data has been used to prepare the digital elevation model and GIS to evaluate all linear, areal and relief aspects of this small drainage basin in South Andaman Island which was never unearthed till date.

Morphometric Analysis of a Drainage Basin: A Study of Ghatganga River, Bajhang District, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Sandeep Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Elongation Ratio ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Bifurcation Ratio ◽  
Linear Pattern ◽  
Stream Frequency ◽  
Dominant Influence ◽  
Relief Ratio

This study attempts to study the morphometric characteristics of the Ghatganga basin by using Geographical information system (GIS). This analysis has shown that the relation of stream order (U) and stream number (Nu) which gives a negative linear pattern that order increases with a decreasing number of stream segment of a particular order. Different morphometric parameters such as stream length (Lu), bifurcation ratio (Rb), drainage density (D), stream frequency (Fs), texture ratio (T), elongation ratio (Re), circularity ratio (Rc), form factor ratio (Rf), relief ratio (Rh) and river profile have revealed the basin has a dendritic pattern of drainage, indicating high relief and steep ground slope with less elongated young and mature landforms in which geological structures don’t have a dominant influence on the basin.

scholarly journals Quantitative Geomorphological Analysis & Land Use/ Land Cover Change Detection of Two Sub-Watersheds in NE region of Punjab, India

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-8 ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kaur ◽  
S. Singh ◽  
V. K. Verma ◽  
B. Pateriya
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Change Detection ◽  
Land Cover Change ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Land Use Land Cover ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Effective Manner

Morphometric analysis is the measurement and mathematical analysis of the landforms. The delineation of drainage system is of utmost importance in understanding hydrological system of an area, water resource management and it's planning in an effective manner. Morphometric analysis and land use change detection of two sub-watersheds namely Kukar Suha and Ratewal of district Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar, Punjab, India was carried out for quantitative description of drainage and characterisation. The stream order, stream number, stream length, mean stream length, and other morphometric analysis like bifurcation ratio, drainage density, texture, relief ratio, ruggedness number etc. were measured. The drainage pattern of Kukar Suha and Ratewal is mainly dendritic. The agriculture and settlements came up along the drainage network causes the pattern disturbance in the watershed. The study was undertaken to spotlight the morphometric parameters, their impact on the basin and the land use land cover changes occurred over the period of time. Morphometric parameters such as linear aspect, areal aspect and relief aspect of the watershed are computed. The land use/land cover change was extracted from LISS IV Mx + Cartosat1 PAN data. ASTER data is used to prepare DEM (digital elevation model) and geographical information system (GIS) was used to evaluate various morphometric parameters in ArcGIS10 software.

Determination of the drainage basin characteristics using vector GIS

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Apaydin ◽  
F. Ozturk ◽  
H. Merdun ◽  
N.M. Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Contour Length ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Morphologic Characteristics ◽  
Basin Area ◽  
Relief Ratio

Detailed geomorphologic characteristics need to be compiled for performing hydrologic modeling of a basin. Basin form and hydrologic characteristics are to be related so the basin form must also be represented by quantitative descriptors. The typical morphologic characteristics used in hydrological analyses are basin area, perimeter, mainstream length, total stream length, contour length, basin shape (form factor, circularity ratio, compactness ratio, basin elongation), slope, drainage density, relief (maximum relief, relief ratio, relative relief), effective basin width, and median elevation. The objective of this study is to propose an algorithm to automatically calculate basin characteristics using vector GIS. The results produced by the algorithm were compared to the manual method and the two methods were found statistically similar.

scholarly journals Morphometric analysis of Vu Gia - Thu Bon using GIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Thu Hoai Thi Trinh ◽  
Dao Thuy Thi Bui ◽  
Nghia Viet Nguyen ◽  
Huong Mai Dao ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Sixth Order ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Stream Order ◽  
Stream Length ◽  
Comprehensive View

The Vu Gia - Thu Bon river basin is one of the largest basins in Vietnam. Research and assessment of this potential basin is a great interest to scientists and regulators. One of the important studies is the evaluation of morphological parameters of the basin. The morphological parameters represent water resources and at the same time are one of the factors that help researchers give a comprehensive view of the basin, assessing the factors related to the direction of the flow, the flow rate or hazards throughout the basin. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to evaluate the morphology of Vu Gia - Thu Bon river basin using DEM SRTM (30 m) data in GIS. This analysis can be achieved through the measurement of linear aspects, aerial aspects and relief aspects of the drainage basin. The results of the study show that stream order ranges from first to sixth order with a total stream length of 1024, a total length of 3183.2 km. Basin was divided into three subregions: upland, midland, and lowland. Those represent 66,9%, 26,0% and 7,1% percent of the region’s total area respectively.

scholarly journals Morphometric Analysis of Khag Micro-Watershed in North-West Himalayas of Kashmir Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-155
Author(s):  
Rajnish Yadav ◽  
Mohammad Iqbal Bhat ◽  
Faisul-Ur- Rasool ◽  
Shabir Ahmed Bangroo ◽  
Roheela Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Structural Control ◽  
Rainwater Harvesting ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Drainage Density ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Elongation Ratio ◽  
Drainage Pattern ◽  
Gis And Remote Sensing ◽  
North West

Morphometric analysis is of vital importance in any hydrological research and is inevitable in development and management of watershed. Using the watershed as the main unit of morphometric characterization is the most logical choice, as well as geomorphological and hydrological processes take place within the drainage basin. A critical assessment and evaluation of morphometric parameters of Khag micro-watershed was accomplished through measurement of relief, linear and aerial aspects using Geographical Information System (GIS). The watershed boundaries, aspect, slope, digital elevation model (DEM), profile graph of topography, drainage order and drainage density mapswere generated for detailed study of micro-watershed using Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data. The study area was designated as fourth order basin with the drainage area of 34.32 km2 and shows dendritic drainage pattern. The total length, drainage density and mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) were found to be 38.84 km, 1.13km/km2 and 1.73, respectively. The Khag micro-watershed showed the greater Rb value, which directs a strong structural control in the runoff pattern. A decrease in the stream frequency of flow was also observed with an increase in the order of flow. The shape parameters such as circulatory ratio, elongation ratio, length of over land flow, form factor and drainage texture of Khag micro-watershed were 0.42, 0.56, 0.43 km, 0.24 and 1.66, respectively. The Khag micro-watershed is elongated in shape and dendritic in drainage pattern. This can be attributed to the fact that the lithology and structural controls are more or less uniform. Relative relief and ruggedness number were 0.065 and 2.39 and are likely to subject the micro watershed to maximum soil erosion that demands, instantaneous soil conservation measure to be taken by watershed managers for its stability and sustainability. These studies area advantageous for the planning of rainwater harvesting and the management of the catchment area.

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