scholarly journals Process Safety Management Strategies and Risk Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Mohammed Matouq

The benefits of achieving excellent process safety prevent or mitigate incidents. Well, the decision-making process has a benefit on risk reduction. This paper guides how an effective system can be established to develop methods and models for mandatory safety and a healthful workplace. The success of health and safety management depends on the discipline, commitment, and participation of all employees to ensure the success of management strategies and ensure the reduction of significant risks. The sustainability challenges are increasingly by evaluating risk and process safety due to the differences in the knowledge and experiences. Failure Mode and Effective Analysis (FMEA) combined with risk management principles provide an overall assessment to express the deviation that might occur in the process before failure and distinguish the importance of risk factors. This article intended to provide a method for integrating an organization's safety and health regardless of its size and work contributed to regulations and requirements. The benefits to implementing this model in the company will show returns in the investment. The main challenges include identification and discussion of the potential risks, in addition, to the collaborative of researchers between environmental protection and process system leading to the reliability and better understanding of the existing safety concepts.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noni Valen Kristiani ◽  
Abdul Sadad

The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy for the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management (K3) implemented by the company to minimize or reduce the number of accidents and occupational diseases. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach and the data needed are primary data and secondary data derived from observations, interviews and documentation analyzed by researchers so as to obtain accurate and clear data regarding the strategy for implementing K3 Management by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study indicate that the Strategy for Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Management by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra in Pekanbaru City However, the implementation of occupational safety and health management carried out by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra has not achieved the expected goals, this happens because there are still inhibiting factors, namely low employee competence, lack of awareness from employees of the importance of K3 and lack of K3 supervision with reference to Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012.


Author(s):  
Stephane Roussel ◽  
Norma Jean King

Implementation of a safety management system (SMS) in automotive manufacturing and assembly has been recognized as an effective way to provide a safe working environment for employees, increase employee morale, and reduce corporate costs. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Texas, Inc. (TMMTX) has implemented a SMS in part of a regional goal initiated by Toyota Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. (TEMA) to support the OSHA’s Injury & Illness Prevention Program (I2P2). This system provides a systematic way to identify hazards; eliminate or control the risk and incorporate in Toyota Production System. In addition, the established management system provides a framework to meet legal obligations under occupational health and safety regulation. The system implemented provides methods to manage injury and illness related to process safety, ergonomic, and industrial hygiene risks. The system uses joint labor and management teams to identify and evaluate jobs and develop and implement solutions. This paper summarizes the efforts of TMMTX in implementing and maintaining workplace activities that meet the requirements of this safety management system. The methodologies, strategies, and challenges are outlined to provide important links that are critical in sustaining these activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 404-410
Author(s):  
Hotbona Novandi Tambunan ◽  
Nazaruddin . ◽  
Isfenti Sadalia

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is aimed as an effort to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, free from environmental pollution, so that it can reduce and or be free from work accidents and occupational diseases and can have an impact on increasing work efficiency and productivity. The need for implementation and Monitoring of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at PT. Mujur Lestari must have a good corporate culture and be able to contribute to SMK3. For that PT. Mujur Lestari makes implementation and Monitoring to minimize the risk of work accidents for employees. The sample used in this study were employees of PT. Mujur Lestari, totaling 81 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire while the analytical method used was multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mujur Lestari with a tcount greater than ttable, the effect of applying the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) with a tcount greater than ttable, the effect of Monitoring on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) with a greater tcount from ttable and there is no relationship between the implementation and Monitoring of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). The conclusion shows that the knowledge variable has a positive and significant effect on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), the application variable has a positive and significant impact on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) and the Monitoring variable has a positive and significant effect on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. (SMK3). Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3).


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Dien Wahyuni ◽  
Desheila Andarini

Introduction: The radiation dose is not controlled then the dose value will be accumulated. Then the dose received will be higher so that it can cause a drastic reduction in the number of lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of occupational safety and health (K3) management to radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The application of radiation safety management requirements at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province has not been carried out optimally. The application of radiation protection requirements, application of technical requirements, application of safety verification and health monitoring of radiation workers have been carried out properly. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational health and safety management on radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province, has been going well. Keywords: Radiation, Management to Radiation, X-ray 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
HERLINA SULAIMAN

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at PT. Multi Nabati Unit Maleo is done by Enviromental Unit, Health and Safety. EHS is a policy applied by PT Multi Nabati Unit Maleo in providing protection for the safety and health of its workers. EHS is a direct handle or the first handle if there is an accident and also work to make preventive efforts to prevent accidents. In addition, the company develops the health and work safety management system (SMK3 & L). The efforts undertaken by PT Multi Nabati To reduce the risk of occupational accidents by applying: Engineering (engineering), Administration (administration) and Labor must use APD (Personal protective equipment).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Siswanto Siswanto

Occupational health services shall be an effort to provide occupational health and safety protection to workers' communities, which have the objective of maintaining and improving the health status of the working-class community, Preventing the occurrence of health problems and protecting workers from health hazards and placing workers in the work environment in accordance with their physical and psychological abilities workers. Objective Analysis research is to analyze the completeness of facilities, workforce competencies to the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety in Puskesmas District of Tulungagung. The design used in the study was cross-sectional. The population is Puskesmas District of Tulungagung. The sample size was 32 respondents Health Center by using simple random sampling technique. Independent research variables are Infrastructure and Labor Competencies. The dependent variable is the implementation of Safety Management. Data was collected using kuesoner, then the data were analyzed using linear regression test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed more than half of the health center has the facilities and infrastructure K3 (Occupational Health and Safety Management) is complete as many as 23 respondent’s health centers (76.7%), more than half Puskesmas. as having the competence K3 Officers who are not trained as much as 23 respondents health centers (76.7%). more than half of Puskesmas.have health and safety management that less as much as 19 respondent of health center (63,3%). The result of statistical test shows that there is no influence between K3 infrastructure and worker with K3 management (0,340). The result of statistic test obtained by Pseudo R square value at Nagelkerke is 0,086, which means infrastructure and competence in explaining MK3 implementation is 0,086 (8,6%) and there are 91,4% other factors outside model in implementation of safety and health management MK3).The conclusion of this study is that occupational health safety management can be influenced by many factors. All the supporting factors in the implementation of occupational health safety management should be synergized to achieve optimal work safety objectives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Faizah Januarti ◽  
Helfi Agustin ◽  
Muchamad Rifai

Abstract Background: Visitors activities and the environment on the market have potential hazards that pose safety and health risk. Some market visitors lack awareness and often ignored potential hazard and risks due to lack of knowledge. This study aims to analyze the potential hazards and determine the hazard control efforts that have been made by the manager. Met This research is a qualitative study, by an observational approach. Research informants selected by purposive,  they were head of the staffing subdivision, security officers, traders/seller, and porter at the Beringharjo Market. The instruments used were checklist and interview guidance. Risks were analyzed with the AS / NZS 4360 standard. Results: The results of the study contained 40 types of potential hazards and 48 types of potential risks. The risk of market fires due to electricity installation failures and gas usage has an extreme rating. Low Back Pain (LBP) risk to the porter and injured by a coconut grater machine included in the high-risk rating. Control efforts undertaken were replacing the gas stoves to charcoal for cooking, forbidding smoking and the use of matches, training when lifting weights, disposing of garbage regularly, using seat belts and hooks when working at height. Conclusion: Market Managers have made several control efforts but inadequate and uncomfortable for. Advised to provide seat facilities for visitors to rest, safety talk to educate visitors about fires and training traders to use a fire extinguisher, activating the Occupational Health and Safety efforts organized by the community in the informal sector, making Standard Operational Procedure for each trading activity. Keywords: Hazard identification, risk assessment, hazard control, market, tourism   Abstrak Latar belakang : Kegiatan pengunjung dan lingkungan di pasar memiliki potensi bahaya yang menimbulkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan. Kebanyakan pengunjung pasar memiliki kesadaran yang rendah dan sering mengabaikan potensi bahaya karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya dan mendapat gambaran upaya pengendalian bahaya yang telah dilakukan oleh manajer Pasar Beringharjo di Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan observasional. Informan dipilih secara purposive, yaitu kepala bagian Kepegawaian, petugas keamanan, pedagang, dan buruh gendong di Pasar Beringharjo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah checklist dan panduan wawancara. Risiko dianalisis dengan  standar AS/NZS 4360 Hasil: terdapat 40 jenis potensi bahaya dan 48 jenis potensi risiko. Risiko kebakaran pasar akibat kegagalan instalasi listrik dan penggunaan gas memiliki peringkat risiko yang sangat tinggi (Extreme).  Risiko Low Back Pain (LBP) pada aktivitas buruh gendong dan terluka oleh mesin pemarut kelapa yang termasuk dalam peringkat risiko tinggi (High). Upaya pengendalian yang telah dilakukan adalah mengganti penggunaan kompor gas dengan arang untuk memasak, melarang merokok dan penggunaan korek kecuali untuk memasak, pelatihan tentang beban kerja dan postur tubuh yang benar saat mengangkat beban, membuang sampah secara teratur, menutup makanan yang dijajakan, menggunakan sabuk pengaman dan tali pengait saat bekerja di ketinggian. Kesimpulan: Pengelola Pasar sudah melakukan beberapa upaya pengendalian, namun belum memadai dan belum memberikan kenyamanan pada pengunjung, disarankan menyediakan fasilitas kursi untuk beristirahat pengunjung, edukasi melalui safety talk kepada pengunjung mengenai kebakaran dan pelatihan penggunaan APAR kepada pedagang, mengaktifkan pos Usaha Kesehatan Kerja untuk mengelola kegiatan K3 pasar, pembuatan SOP bagi setiap aktifitas perdagangan. Kata kunci: Identifikasi bahaya, Penilaian risiko, Pengendalian bahaya, Pasar, Wisata.          


2013 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 894-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musli Mohammad ◽  
Mohd Rasid Osman ◽  
Rosnah Mohd Yusuff ◽  
Ibrahim Masood ◽  
Mohd Shahir Yahya ◽  
...  

This paper discusses the strategies for integrating Quality, Environmental, Safety and Health Management Systems based on survey and case studies results. Questionnaires were distributed to 87 companies that certified with both ISO9001 and ISO14001. Meanwhile, three case studies were conducted at the manufacturing companies that have integrated several management systems. There are two ways of integrating the management systems which are: (1) consecutive implementation of management systems followed by integration or (2) integrate the management systems simultaneously from the beginning. Based on survey and case studies, it was found that many organisations started with implementing individual management system first, and then followed by integrating the management systems. Almost all the survey respondents agreed that the sequence should start with establishing Quality Management System first, and then integrate with Environmental Management System and followed by Occupational Health and Safety Management System.


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