Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1706-1712
Author(s):  
Melinia Febriyani ◽  
Firman Faradisi ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection by the bacillus Myobacterium tuberculosis. This disease causes the patient to cough with phlegm or coghing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, night sweats and decreased appetite. The purpose of this scientific paper is ti describe nursing care for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with ineffective airway clearance problems. This research uses a descriptive case study method with the subject of two pulmonary tuberculosis patients who experience ineffective airway clearance problems in Pelutan Pemalang Village. The chest physiotherapy and effetive coughing actions were carried out for three days, twice a day, morning and evening. The results showed that the effective chest physiotherapy and coughing were able to overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective chest and cough physiotherapy is considered effective against ineffective airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. For this reason, nurses are expected to be able to provide effective chest and cough physiotherapy therapy to help overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Keywords: Effective Cough and Chest Physiotherapy, Ineffective Airway Clearing AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri menahun yang disebabkan oleh basil myobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menyebabkan pasien batuk disertai dahak atau batuk berdarah, sesak nafas, nyeri pada daerah dada, keringat pada malam hari dan penurunan nafsu makan. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberculosis paru dengan masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Rancangan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek dua pasien tuberculosis paru yang mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas di Kelurahan Pelutan Pemalang, dilakukan tindakan fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dilakukan selama tiga hari dikerjakan dua kali sehari pagi dan sore. Hasil pemberian fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif berhasil mampu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Kesimpulan : fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dinilai efektif terhadap ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Untuk itu diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan terapi fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif untuk membantu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru.Kata kunci: Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif, Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Rusna Tahir ◽  
Dhea Sry Ayu Imalia ◽  
Siti Muhsinah

Backgorund: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection disease with the highest prevalence in the world and being the third largest in Indonesia with 1.02 million cases. The core problem of pulmonary tuberculosis patient is ineffective airway clearance characterized by dyspnea, ronchi, excessive sputum, ineffective cough. Nursing intervention to manage the problem is chest physiotherapy and effective coughing. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of chest physiotherapy and effective coughing as ineffective airway clearance management on pulmonary tuberculosis patient. Method: Method used descriptive case study with structured interview, studies document and observations. Participants in this study is pulmonary tuberculosis patient which is given three days and twice a day session of chest physiotherapy and effective coughing. Results: Patency of the airway is improve after chest physiotherapy and effective coughing which characterized by normal respiratory frequencies, normal respiratory rythms, no ronchi and able to remove sputum from airway. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy and effective coughing is applicable as ineffective airway clearance management on pulmonary tuberculosis patient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Deni Susyanti ◽  
Syaiful Syaiful ◽  
Ratih Krisna Murti ◽  
Muchti Yuda Pratama

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria which attacks a person’s respiratory system. This disease can spread through the air when an infected person coughing or sneezing secretes the droplet or saliva splash. These are what can cause a contagious infection adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis will cause the patient become MDR-TB. The health education provided to the pulmonary tuberculosis patient to increase their knowledge. This research used descriptive case study method, including Assessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, Implementation an Evaluation at 2 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patient at Putri Hijau Hospital. The research found that both pulmonary tuberculosis patient have different result after treated by health education treatment for 4 days, the first patient could overcome the lack of medication adherence while the second patient only could overcome certain of it.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Herianto Silvester Sitanggang ◽  
Magda Siringoringo

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a contagious disease directly caused by TB germs. The main symptoms are sputum mixed with blood, decreased appetite, and decreased BB. BB decrease can reach 10%. Condition of TB patient can be recovered by consuming nutritious food. The importance of attention to food intended for people with infectious diseases, especially Pulmonary TB patients include the availability of energy substances, proteins, fats and carbohydrates provided by the hospital. Goal: : To describe the knowledge of lung tuberculosis patients in TKTP diet therapy In the inpatient room of Santa Elisabeth medan hospital. Methods: This case study method is a descriptive type. Result: The results of this study indicate the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients about TKTP diet is good as much as 80% and enough as much as 20%. So knowledge of lung TB patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan is good. Conclusion: For nurse to help information about TKTP diet in Lung TB patient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Teresa Paiva

Background: The theoretical background of this article is on the model developed of knowledge transfer between universities and the industry in order to access the best practices and adapt to the study case in question regarding the model of promoting and manage innovation within the universities that best contribute with solution and projects to the business field. Objective: The development of a knowledge transfer model is the main goal of this article, supported in the best practices known and, also, to reflect in the main measurement definitions to evaluate the High Education Institution performance in this area. Methods: The method for this article development is the case study method because it allows the fully understanding of the dynamics present within a single setting, and the subject examined to comprehend what is being done and what the dynamics mean. The case study does not have a data collection method, as it is a research that may rely on multiple sources of evidence and data which should be converged. Results: Since it’s a case study this article present a fully description of the model proposed and implemented for the knowledge transfer process of the institution. Conclusion: Still in a discussion phase, this article presents as conclusions some questions and difficulties that could be pointed out, as well as some good perspectives of performed activity developed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hairul Azlan Annuar ◽  
Nur Barizah Abu Bakar

The paper adopts a descriptive case study method to examine the impact of juristic views on the operations of two Malaysian takaful companies. In order to achieve this objective, the annual financial reports of both companies were analysed. Interviews with each company’s finance managers and with a member of the Malaysian Shariah Advisory Council were undertaken for a more in-depth coverage. Also a written correspondence with a senior official of the central bank was accomplished. Similarities and differences between the two companies were identified and it is concluded that the differences are serious enough to warrant interventions from the regulators in the form of mandatory disclosures in the annual reports. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Novalia Nastiti ◽  
Imron Mawardi

Amil zaka in zaka institutions has the right as one of eight ashnaf. Their rights are usually used by zaka institutions as operational cost. However, not all of the intitutions which manage zaka take amil’s right, one of them is Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This institution does not take amil’s right and it is independent in its operational cost. To support this operational cost, Yayasan Nurul Hayat establish business unit with utilize its profit.This study aimed to discover the capability of business unit in supporting operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. The selections of informant are using purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews and documentation. This data is analyzed using descriptive method.The result of this study shows that Yayasan Nurul Hayat Employments’ Salary is taken from business unit’s profit. It is also used to give bonus for employments and grow the business unit of Yayasan Nurul Hayat up. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the business unit which is developed has great capability to support operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Zalys

The emerging of digital technology not only encourages the development of new tools but also changes traditional approaches to solving emerging problems. The sound, music, art, colors, etc. that prevailed in the 20th-century forms of therapy are being replaced by integrated systems that overcome many of these forms, thanks to digital technology. With the increasing number of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the world, such systems provide new opportunities for the treatment of these disorders. In this research, the creation of such a system has been chosen as the object of work. The article presents an interactive tool for the education of children with ASD created by audio, video, and computer technologies and assesses its potential impact. The experimental research and its results are presented. This study aims to evaluate an interactive instrument developed for the education of such children. Following the objectives of ensuring the interactivity of the process, provoking all the perceptions of the subject, and developing the subject's ability to respond to the environment, a personalized audiovisual environment was created. For interactivity, the virtual program EyeCon, Webcam and camcorders, video projector, and speaker system were used. The study was conducted with one subject and a case study method was used. The impact of the instrument was established based on a survey of the parents of the child and the findings of childcare experts. The results of the study demonstrated the positive benefits for this child such as increased eye-to-hand coordination, concentration duration, improved communication, and emotional expression. The results obtained show that such interactive multi-sensory environments in special and general education schools can be a supplemental tool for traditional methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Galih Caesario Rahman ◽  
Sunan Fanani

This study aims to figure how is the dynamic or economic condition change caused by the existence of Islamic tourism of Sunan Kalijaga Tomb to stall sellers who most of them are the locals lives around the Islamic tourism of Sunan Kalijaga tomb. The research method used is descriptive case study method. Where the data collection done by interview and observation. In this research, the informant is the parties involved in the tourism activity, which is the seller, the visitor, and the worker around the Islamic tourism of Sunan Kalijaga tomb, Demak District. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and make a conclusion.The research result suggests that the existence of Islamic tourism of Sunan Kalijaga tomb Demak District brings economical change towards the seller works around.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 406
Author(s):  
Rolney Baptestone ◽  
Roque Rabechini

This research aims to demonstrate how portfolio management influences the decision-making process in the projects of a financial organization. And to achieve this goal was used the single case study method. In order to reach this goal, the study began by means of bibliometric research on the subject of portfolio management and subsequent bibliographic research on the theme, decision making. Next, the relationships between portfolio management and decision making were studied. The results of the data collected confirmed the relationship between "the use of the project identification process in portfolio management to influence decision making" in order to add value to the business. It is also possible to demonstrate moderately that "the use of criteria for project selection influences the consequences of decision making", helping in the strategic management of the organization. One of the academic contributions was to note a migration of the portfolio management process, such as a tool that only controls the projects that will compose the portfolio of an organization, for a process that aims at a direct alignment with the strategic management of the organization. Regarding the practical implications, it was verified the importance of portfolio analysis for decision making, to the detriment of the evaluation of only one project. Taking into account the profitability and the return on investment of the projects, as the most important aspects for a decision making.


Satya Widya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Ika Wulansari

This study aims to find out how caregivers in helping children to develop or build discipline from an early age conducted by 3 caregivers of the Orphanage of the White Cross on the Orphanage Children of the White Cross especially against one early childhood. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with case study method, data collection by interview and data analysis with qualitative. In this study there are 3 subjects that help one child in building discipline. The results of the study show that the discipline of children is increasing from previously unattended discipline until now already have good discipline, in building discipline. The way in which the subject tends to be different from the other caregivers. Subjects do not use corporal punishment and it is done in a better way. The way the subject tends to be a subtle way with good advice, real stories, habits, good examples, daily schedules made, gift giving to children.  


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