scholarly journals Beban Kerja Perawat Gawat Darurat Dimasa Pandemi Covid19 :Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2120-2128
Author(s):  
Yanu Triana Nadhifa ◽  
Benny Arief Sulistyanto
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Emergency Nurses ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe workload of emergency nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic includes mental and physical stress. They must always be ready to deal with patients who come with uncertain symptoms. The workload of emergency nurses is important to study to minimize the negative impact of excessive workload. The impact include fatigue, stress, and anxiety. This study aimed to determine the workload of emergency nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the available literature. This study used the Narrative review method. The databases used to search articles were PubMed, and Clinicalkey for Nursing. Articles were selected based on their suitability with the keywords “Workload” OR “Workloads” AND “Emergency Nurse” OR “Emergency room” AND “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-19” and the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined. The search results obtained 6 articles. The results of this study showed that the workload Emergency nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic was in the moderate category with results of 68.36 ± 15.86 obtained from 2 articles, and obtained a range of 20-43 from 1 article. There are the same findings from the 3 articles; fear of being infected with a virus, high pressure, and new challenges during the pandemic. These could be the main factors that affect the work of nurses. The findings of the workload of emergency nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic are obtained from valid scientific evidence. Therefore, this study can be used ass a reference in research. Keywords: Workload, COVID-19 Pandemic, IGD/ER/ Emergency Nurse, AbstrakBeban kerja perawat gawat darurat dimasa pandemi COVID-19 meliputi tekanan mental maupun tekanan fisik, perawat gawat darurat harus selalu siap berhadapan dengan pasien yang datang dengan gejala tidak pasti. Beban kerja perawat gawat darurat penting diteliti untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif dari beban kerja yang berlebih. Dampak beban kerja perawat gawat darurat dimasa pandemi COVID-19 meliputi kelelahan, stress dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk beban kerja pada perawat gawat darurat (emergency) dimasa pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan metode Narrative review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah PubMed, dan Clinicalkey for Nursing. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci “Workload” OR “Workloads” AND “Emergency Nurse” OR “Emergency room” AND “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-19” serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 6 artikel. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan beban kerja perawat gawat darurat dimasa pandemi COVID-19 ter masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan hasil 68,36 ± 15,86 yang didapatkan dari 2 artikel, dan didapatkan range 20-43 dari 1 artikel. Terdapat temuan yang sama dari ke-3 artikel ; takut terinfeksi virus, tekanan tinggi, dan tantangan baru dimasa pandemi yang dapat menjadi faktor pengaruh utama yang mempengaruhi kerja perawat. Temuan beban kerja perawat gawat darurat dimasa pandemi COVID-19 ini didapatkan dari bukti ilmiah yang valid sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi referensi dalam penelitian. Kata kunci : Beban kerja, Pandemi COVID-19, Perwat gawat darurat/IGD/UGD.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF LAND RECLAMATION AND PROTECTION DURING MINING IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Olga Igorevna Ivanova ◽  
Aleksey Vasilevich Kozhukhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Land Allocation ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Actual Height ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Of Mining

The purpose of the study is to influence land resources during mining operations, and the main stages of land reclamation during mining on the example of the Tyradinsky gold Deposit, the "Zolotaya Tyrada" quarry, located in the Yenisei region of the Krasnoyarsk territory. The main factors of impact on land resources in the process of mining the field are considered; the analysis of measures to reduce the negative impact on land resources in the process of mining the field is carried out. The actual height and area of overburden dump not to exceed project, the reconfiguration of dumps allowed us to reduce the impact of mining on the environment, to avoid placing parts of the dumps in the water protection zone of the river Terada, thus there is no need of land allocation to forests of the first group and reduced the amount of removed topsoil. During the reclamation, potentially fertile soils (loam) taken from the quarry were used. There will be no deterioration in the impact on land resources during the liquidation process, due to the short duration of the work and within the existing land allotment.

scholarly journals Evidências científicas sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: revisão integrativa*

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávia Ribeiro do Carmo ◽  
Harriet Bárbara Maruxo ◽  
Willian Alves dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Insuficiencia Cardiaca ◽  
Main Factors

Objetiva-se identificar evidências científicas sobre a qualidade de vida em pacientes diagnosticados com insuficiênciacardíaca. Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE)com a seguinte questão norteadora: Como a insuficiência cardíaca interfere na qualidade de vida dos pacientescardiológicos? Foi utilizada a estratégia PICO com recorte temporal de 2011 a 2016, nos idiomas português, inglês eespanhol. As informações foram tabuladas em programa Microsoft Excel® e processadas a partir de estratégia: médiaaritmética descritiva simples, frequência absoluta e relativa. Encontrou-se 712 artigos na sua totalidade, após aplicaçãodos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 17 artigos científicos avaliados a partir da categoria: os principaisfatores que comprometem a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Conclui-se que os pacientes cominsuficiência cardíaca apresentam intolerância à realização de atividades físicas e têm seu sono prejudicado por conta dadispneia e fadiga, sintomas que contribuem para o declínio da qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: Insuficiência Cardíaca; Qualidade de Vida; Enfermagem. ABSTRACTThe aim is to identify scientific evidence on the quality of life in patients diagnosed with heart failure. Integrativereview carried out in the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dadosde Enfermagem (BDENF) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) databases withthe question: How does heart failure interfere with the quality of life of cardiology patients? The PICO strategywith time cut from 2011 to 2016 was used in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The information was tabulated inMicrosoft Excel® program and processed from strategy: simple descriptive arithmetic mean, absolute and relativefrequency. It found 712 articles in their totality, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were selected17 scientific articles evaluated from the category: the main factors that compromise the quality of life of patientswith heart failure. It concludes that the patients with heart failure are intolerant to physical activities and sleepimpaired due to dyspnea and fatigue, such symptoms that contribute to the decline of quality of life.Keywords: Heart failure; Quality of life; Nursing.

scholarly journals Level of asthma control and its impact on activities of daily living in asthma patients in Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Rodrigues Gazzotti ◽  
Oliver Augusto Nascimento ◽  
Federico Montealegre ◽  
James Fish ◽  
Jose Roberto Jardim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Emergency Room ◽  
Asthma Control ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Uncontrolled Asthma ◽  
School Work ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of asthma on activities of daily living and on health status in patients with controlled, partially controlled, or uncontrolled asthma in Brazil. METHODS: We used data related to 400 patients in four Brazilian cities (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and Curitiba), obtained in a survey conducted throughout Latin America in 2011. All study subjects were > 12 years of age and completed a standardized questionnaire in face-to-face interviews. The questions addressed asthma control, hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and school/work absenteeism, as well as the impact of asthma on the quality of life, sleep, and leisure. The level of asthma control was determined in accordance with the Global Initiative for Asthma criteria. RESULTS: Among the 400 respondents, asthma was controlled in 37 (9.3%), partially controlled in 226 (56.5%), and uncontrolled in 137 (34.2%). The numbers of patients with uncontrolled or partially controlled asthma who visited the emergency room, who were hospitalized, and who missed school/work were higher than were those of patients with controlled asthma (p = 0.001, p = 0.05, and p = 0.01, respectively). Among those with uncontrolled asthma, the impact of the disease on activities of daily living, sleep, social activities, and normal physical exertion was greater than it was among those with controlled or partially controlled asthma (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In Brazil, asthma treatment should be monitored more closely in order to increase treatment adherence and, consequently, the level of asthma control, which can improve patient quality of life and minimize the negative impact of the disease.

scholarly journals Panoramic and periapical radiographs utilization in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI): narrative review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Vivin Nadine Ekayultania ◽  
Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska ◽  
Silviana Farrah Diba
Keyword(s):  
Root Morphology ◽  
Panoramic Radiography ◽  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Metal Plate ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Disaster Victim Identification ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Radiographic Images ◽  
Victim Identification ◽  
Search Results

Objectives: The purpose of this narrative review is to discover radiographic images in panoramic and periapical radiographs that are used as identifiers and to compare the use of panoramic and periapical radiographs in identification based on DVI. Review: The databases used in this narrative review are Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. A total of 1258 search results appeared based on keywords. The search results were selected by title and abstract according to their relevance to the review topic, then results are selected again based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total of 38 literatures were reviewed. This review shows radiographic identifiers used in panoramic radiographs are tooth restorations, crown, Root Canal Treatment (RCT), dental bridge, dental implants, maxillary sinus, rectilinear metal plate, orthodontic brackets, tooth anomaly, and root morphology. The radiographic identifiers used in periapical radiograph are tooth restorations, PSA, tooth anomaly, and root morphology. In this review, 53.8% of the literatures used panoramic radiograph for identification, whereas 46.2% used periapical radiograph. Conclusion: This review concluded that the most used radiographic identifier in panoramic radiograph is tooth restoration (57,1%) whereas in periapical radiograph is RCT (83,3%). Panoramic radiography were used in 53,8% of the literatures in this review, it was used more than periapical radiography.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy ◽  
Sohaila Cheema ◽  
Ahmad Al Mulla ◽  
Ravinder Mamtani
Keyword(s):  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Background: The primary objective worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic has been controlling disease transmission. However, lockdown measures used to mitigate transmission have affected human behavior and altered lifestyles, with a likely impact on chronic non-communicable diseases. More than a year into the pandemic, substantial peer-reviewed literature has emerged on altered lifestyles following the varying lockdown measures imposed globally to control the virus spread. Objective: To explore the impact of lockdown measures on the six lifestyle factors, namely diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, social connectedness, and the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other harmful substances.Methods: We comprehensively searched PubMed and the World Health Organization&rsquo;s global literature database on COVID-19 and retrieved 649 relevant articles for the narrative review. A critical interpretative synthesis of the articles was performed.Results: Most of the articles included in the review identified the negative effect of lockdown measures on each of the lifestyle factors in many parts of the world. Interestingly, encouraging lifestyle trends were also highlighted in a few articles. Such trends can positively influence the outcome of lifestyle-related chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to better understand the negative impact of strict lockdown measures on lifestyles. At the same time, it helps us identify and initiate positive behavioral changes, which, if consolidated, could improve chronic disease outcomes. It is up to governments, communities, and healthcare/academic entities to derive benefit from lessons learned from the pandemic, with the ultimate objective of better educating and promoting healthy lifestyles among communities.

scholarly journals COVID-19, PHYSICAL DISTANCING IN THE WORKPLACE AND EMPLOYEES’ MENTAL HEALTH: IMPLICATIONS AND INSIGHTS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTIONS - NARRATIVE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salima Hamouche
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Health It ◽  
Organizational Interventions ◽  
Mental Health Issues ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact

Physical distancing is one of the non-pharmaceutical measures adopted to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Although it appears to be effective in mitigating this spread, its implementation in workplaces may undermine employees’ mental health. In fact, torn between the fear of contagion and the need to maintain their jobs, employees must also comply with physical distancing measures in the workplace, which alter social interactions and set a predetermined frame and distance that guide employees’ behaviors within the organization while they need empathy. This situation might increase their level of stress. This paper is a narrative review that addresses the impact of physical distancing in the workplace on employees’ mental health. It presents the main factors that might moderate this impact and it recommends organizational interventions that can help to mitigate it. Physical distancing measures in workplaces are necessary and inevitable. Notwithstanding, they might undermine employees’ mental health, whence the importance to implement proper organizational actions to support employees and to facilitate their adaptation, in this unprecedented organizational change. This paper examines a relatively unexplored topic. It goes beyond examining social isolation to explore how setting a predetermined frame and distance can have an impact on employees’ mental health and recommends interventions that might help organizations to prevent mental health issues.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health among Low-income Employees: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Errna Nadhirah Kamalulil ◽  
Siti Aisyah Panatik
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The Impact

Low-income employees are among the focus individuals whose socioeconomic status plays a major role in determining positive or negative mental health status. Mental health among low-income employees is a global issue that requires a comprehensive understanding of its determinant. The objective of this study is to systematically review scientific evidence on the impact of socioeconomic status on mental health among low-income employees. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, and data retrieval was done on 7th October 2020 using Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study, a total of 19 studies were included. Results indicate that the majority of the included studies revealed that socioeconomic status influences mental health, while two studies showed no influence. In conclusion, the findings from the review can provide guidelines to promote better mental health among low-income employees.

scholarly journals Covid-19, the anti-vaccine movement and immunization challenges in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. e39425
Author(s):  
Gabriela Caracilo Carvalho Bivar ◽  
Maria Eduarda Santini Cesar de Aguiar ◽  
Renata Virgínia Cavalcanti Santos ◽  
Pablo Ramon Gualberto Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Vaccine Hesitancy ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Inaccurate Information ◽  
Electronic Search ◽  
Systemic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
The Face ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact

AIMS: The COVID-19 pandemic suddenly and significantly increased hospitalizations for pneumonia with systemic inflammatory disease. Since its appearance, COVID-19 has affected more than 200 countries, with more than 90 million cases and almost 2 million deaths. So far, there is no quality evidence regarding the specific pharmacological therapy for COVID-19; most treatments usually involve off-label use of existing drugs and have unproven efficacy. The global effort converges on the development of a vaccine; however, the greatest challenge is to achieve collective immunization in the face of increasing vaccination hesitancy.METHODS: This study investigated the impact of vaccine hesitancy movements on the goal of COVID-19 immunization in Brazil. An integrative bibliographic review was performed with an electronic search on PubMed and SciELO that yielded 13.535 articles. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied which included 29 interventional and descriptive studies.RESULTS: The results of the 29 studies revealed that the most frequent reasons for hesitation is skepticism about the true interests of the industry and politicians, the lack of trust in research, and inaccurate information on social media.CONCLUSION: The main factors that lead the population not to believe in vaccines were the real interests of industry and politicians, lack of confidence in research, and the amount of false information that circulates massively on social media and because of that it is possible that Brazil will face some challenges in achieving collective immunity due to the anti-vaccine movement.

scholarly journals Literature Study: Types of Social Support in Adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Sifva Fauziah ◽  
◽  
Ermiati Ermiati ◽  
Eka Afrima Sari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
It Management ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Perceived Impact ◽  
The Impact

Unwanted Pregnancy in adolescents can create a negative impact on adolescents who experience it. Management of Unwanted Pregnancy by providing social support are needed to reduce the perceived impact. The limited articles on the types of social support for adolescents experiencing Unwanted Pregnancy made this literature study aimed to find out the types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. This research method was scoping review using search engines such as EBSCOHost, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used were "adolescents" OR "teenagers" OR "young adults" OR "student" AND "unwanted pregnancy" AND "social support". The result of article search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria had found 6 articles. Critical appraisal was done using a JBI critical appraisal checklist with a result of 6 selected articles which stated as eligible sources to be used as source of references in this literature study. The result of the review of 6 articles with content analysis found that there were 10 types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. The types of social support were providing information, counseling, communication, emotional support, financial support, assistance, accountability, appreciation, providing shelter and providing educational facilities. Recommendations for further research are expected to do a further analysis on types of social support that has been found, so that it can be implemented to reduce the impact on adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy.

scholarly journals Impact of temporomandibular disorders on quality of life

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debora Foger ◽  
Mariela Peralta-Mamani ◽  
Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorders ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Temporomandibular Dysfunction ◽  
Manual Search ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction: Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) may have a major impact on quality of life. Objective: Thus, this integrative review assessed the impact of TMD on quality of life. Method: An electronic and manual search was conducted to identify studies that evaluated the impact of TMD on an individual’s quality of life. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria were met, seven articles were included and evaluated according to the quality of evidence using the Newcastle-Ottawa assessment. Results: The selected studies used different instruments to diagnose temporomandibular joint disorders and measure the quality of life. Only three studies used the RDC/TMD. As for quality of life, the most used instrument was the SF-36, followed by Br-MPQ and WHOQOL-Bref. Conclusion: The findings show that there is a negative impact of temporomandibular dysfunction on quality of life, especially regarding its severity. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document