scholarly journals A Rare Complication in Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
Sindil Kumar Sahu ◽  
Usha Badole
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Plexus Block

ABSTRACT Orthopaedic upper limb surgeries are commonly performed under brachial plexus block. Ultrasound guidance significantly improves the quality of nerve block with lesser number of complications, although complications cannot be eliminated completely. Ipsilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is a rare complication associated with supraclavicular approach. We report a case of 28 year old female who developed hoarseness of voice following ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. The diagnosis of ipsilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy requires a high index of suspicion and it should always be kept in differential diagnosis when a patient develops hoarseness of voice or respiratory compromise after supraclavicular brachial plexus block. How to cite the article Sahu SK, Badole U. A Rare Complication in Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block. Res Inno Anaesth 2016;1(1):30-31.

scholarly journals Hoarseness of Voice following Left Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (241) ◽  
pp. 925-928
Author(s):  
Subin Shrestha ◽  
Sadikshya Regmi ◽  
Gopendra Deo ◽  
Indra Narayan Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Local Anaesthetics ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Supraclavicular Block ◽  
Plexus Block

Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is extensively used for primary regional anaesthesia as well as postoperative analgesia for the surgical procedures of the upper limb. The evidence for the use of ultrasound in supraclavicular brachial plexus is growing day by day as it has the advantage of allowing real time visualisation of the plexus, pleura and vessels along with the needle and local anaesthetics spread. Despite this, complications can even arise with ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Hoarseness of voice due to recurrent laryngeal nerve block is a rare complication of supraclavicular brachial plexus block. There are few reported cases of hoarseness of voice following the right supraclavicular block. There is only one reported case of hoarseness of voice following the left supraclavicular block. Here, we report a case of a 16-year-old boy who developed hoarseness of voice due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve following ultrasound guided left supraclavicular brachialplexus block.

scholarly journals A Unique Case of Hoarseness of Voice following Left Sided Supraclavicular Block: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Gajal Lakhe ◽  
Hari Poudel ◽  
Suresh Pradhan ◽  
Santosh Dhakal
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Supraclavicular Block ◽  
Plexus Block

Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is popular for surgeries distal to the level of mid-arm. Though rare, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy can occur in 1.3% of cases. It has been reported mostly in cases of right-sided block and only one case has been reported on the left side. We present a case of 50-year-old-female patient, who developed hoarseness of voice following a left-sided classical supraclavicular block.

Brachial plexus neuritis and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy

1988 ◽  
Vol 235 (5) ◽  
pp. 323-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. C. M. Sanders ◽  
V. M. H. Van den Neste ◽  
T. U. Hoogenraad
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Brachial Plexus Neuritis

scholarly journals Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in a patient with a cervical rib

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsunori Watanabe ◽  
Kazuhito Yanabashi ◽  
Koji Moriya ◽  
Yutaka Maki ◽  
Naoto Tsubokawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Cervical Rib ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Plexus Block

scholarly journals Comparison of effects of dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvant to bupivacaine 0.25% in ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 4512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usha K. Chaudhary ◽  
Amruth Danesh ◽  
Monika Mahajan ◽  
Sudarshan Kumar ◽  
Versha Verma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Double Blind Study ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Plexus Block

Background: Ultrasound guided brachial plexus block is the preferred technique for surgeries on upper limb. Adjuvants are usually added to peripheral nerve blocks to increase their analgesic efficiency and duration. We compared analgesic effects of dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg and clonidine 1mcg/kg as adjuvant to a low volume of bupivacaine in USG guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block.Methods: A prospective, randomized controlled, double blind study planned after permission from institutional ethics committee. Sixty ASA grade I, II patients, 18-60 years undergoing upper limb orthopedic surgery included. Group 1 (Control group) received 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine. Group 2 (Dexmedetomidine group) received 20ml of bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine (10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine + 1µg/kg of dexmedetomidine, diluted with 0.9% NS to 20 ml) Group 3 (Clonidine group) received 20 ml of 0.25 bupivacaine + clonidine (10ml of 0.5% bupivacaine+1µ g/kg of clonidine, diluted with 0.9% NS to 20 ml) in USG guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Continuous variables analyzed with analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test and categorical variables with Fisher’s exact test.Results: Pain free period was 864.90±357.16 minutes: dexmedetomidine group; 584.59±172.38 minutes: clonidine group, 431.78±138.40 minutes: control group with p< 0.001. VRS (verbal rating score) was significantly higher in control group as compared to dexmedetomidine at 4 hours but the pain scores were comparable between all the groups after 8 hours of block.Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine provides prolonged anaesthesia, better pain relief in early postoperative period with haemodynamically stable, calm patients compared to clonidine and control group.

scholarly journals Effect of Midazolam and 0.5% Levobupivacaine Combination in Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgeries - A Clinical Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Bhawana Rastogi ◽  
Ankush Arora ◽  
Kumkum Gupta ◽  
Manish Jain ◽  
Vijendra Pal Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Motor Block ◽  
Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Motor Blockade ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
End Points ◽  
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Plexus Block

Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the hypothesis that midazolam as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine would safely enhance the duration of analgesia without any adverse effects when compared with levobupivacaine alone, in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Primary end points were the duration of sensory and motor block and secondary end points were sedation score and any other complications. Patients and Method: Eighty consenting patients of both sexes, aged 18-60 years of ASA physical status I-II were randomized into two groups of 40 patients each. Patients in Group LS received 19 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine with 1 ml normal saline and patients in Group LM received 19 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine with 1ml midazolam (50µg/kg) for supraclavicular brachial plexus block using ultrasound guidance. Onset time and duration of sensory and motor blockade and VAS scores were assessed as primary end points. Hemodynamic changes, sedation or any other drug or technique related adverse effects were taken as secondary effects. Results: Onset of sensory and motor blockade was lower in patients of Group LM. The mean duration of sensory analgesia was significantly prolonged in patients of Group LM (537.6 ± 101.01 vs. 319.80 ± 87.09 mins). The mean duration of motor blockade was also significantly enhanced in patients of Group LM (405.0 ± 61.62 mins) compared to Group LS (274.8 ± 46.30 mins). VAS scores were higher in Group LS than group LM. Sedation scores were similar in both the groups. Conclusion: Midazolam with 0.5% levobupivacaine has effectively enhanced the duration of sensory and motor block without significant sedation and any other side effect.

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