scholarly journals Role of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy in Advanced Achalasia Cardia With Sigmoid and/or Megaesophagus: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis

2022 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Harshal S Mandavdhare ◽  
Praveen Kumar M ◽  
Jayendra Shukla ◽  
Antriksh Kumar ◽  
Vishal Sharma
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyu Zhong ◽  
Sixiu Liu ◽  
Huifang Xia ◽  
Shali Tan ◽  
Muhan Lü ◽  
...  

Background: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a particularly attractive intervention for achalasia. Presently, POEM has been reported to be effective and safe for achalasia in geriatric patients. Herein, this systematic review was conducted to explore the role of POEM in geriatric patients with achalasia. Method: PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched to identify studies evaluating the clinical outcome of POEM in geriatric patients with achalasia during January 2009 to October 2020. The primary outcomes were technical and clinical success. Secondary outcomes included postoperative Eckardt score, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, adverse events and clinical reflux. Results: There were seven studies with a total of 469 geriatric patients, pooled technical success of POEM treatment was 98.1% [95% confidence interval (CI), 95.1%-99.3%], and the pooled clinical success was 92.5% (95% CI, 89.3%-94.8%). After POEM, the Eckardt score significantly decreased by 6.09 points (95% CI, 5.44-6.74, P<0.00001), and the LES pressure significantly reduced by 13.53 mmHg (95% CI, 5.14-21.91, P=0.002). The pooled adverse events rate was 9.0% (95% CI, 4.3%-17.9%) and the post-POEM clinical reflux rate was 17.4% (95% CI, 12.9%-23.2%). Conclusions: Our current study demonstrated that POEM was an effective and safe technique for achalasia in geriatric patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
ArnulfoF Fernández ◽  
Sonia Fernández-Ananín ◽  
Carmen Balagué ◽  
David Sacoto ◽  
EduardoMaria Targarona

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshal S. Mandavdhare ◽  
Jayanta Samanta ◽  
Anudeep Jafra ◽  
Rajeev Chauhan ◽  
Harjeet Singh ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. AB610
Author(s):  
Harsha V. Moole ◽  
Anthony Baldoni ◽  
Sowjanya Kapaganti ◽  
Vu Nguyen ◽  
Ayesha Waqar ◽  
...  

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