scholarly journals The Effect Of Pre-Phacoemulsification Education On Cataract Patients’ Anxieties In Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Rabiyatul Adawiah ◽  
Yurida Olviani ◽  
Sukarlan Sukarlan
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Panic Attacks ◽  
World Health ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Surgical Patient ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Education Journal ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Pasien yang akan mengalami tindakan Phacoemulsifikasisering mengalami kecemasan karena kurangnya informasi yang diberikan. Pemberian infromasi ini diperoleh dari edukasi yang dilakukan oleh perawat sebelum tindakan phacoemulsifikasidilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pre-phacoemulsifikasiterhadap kecemasan pasien katarak di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi adalah semua pasien pre-operasi phacoemulsifikasidi Poliklinik Mata pada tanggal 21 November sampai dengan 21 Desember 2020 dengan tekhnik accidental sampling berjumlah 20 orang. Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kecemasan dari kecemasan sedang menjadi kecemasan ringan sebelum ke sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan nilai ρ = 0,000. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perawat sebaiknya melakukan edukasi pre-phacoemulsifikasikepada pasien katarak menggunakan SOP yang telah dientukan oleh rumah sakit.  Kata Kunci: Edukasi,Katarak, Kecemasan Daftar Rujukan Anggreny, L.O (2018) Hubungan Sumber Akses Informasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Klien Pre Operasi Katarak di Rumah Sakit Mata Smec Balikpapan. Jurnal Nerspedia. Volume 2. Nomor 1. Edisi April 2019 Bruce, J (2015). Lecture Notes Oftalmologi. Alih bahasa: dr. Asri Dwi Rachmawati. Jakarta: Erlangga Evans, D. C (2013). Alleviating Anxiety and Preventing Panic Attacks in the Surgical Patient.” AORN Journal Volume 97. Nomor 3. Edisi 2013 Hawari, D (2015). Manajemen Stres Cemas Dan Depresi Hypnosis. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Mansjoer, A. (2014). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius McEwen & Wills, (2011). Dasar Teori Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC Ping, G (2012). A Preoperative Education Intervention to Reduce Anxiety and Improve Recovery Among Chinese Cardiac Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Thesis, University of Nottingham Pirhonen, Silvennoinen, and Sillence, (2014). Patient Education as an Information System, Healthcare Tool and Interaction. Information System Education Journal, Volume 25 Nomor 4. Edisi 2014 Potter & Perry, (2014). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Prektik. Edisi 4. Volume 2. Alih Bahasa: Renata Komalasari, dkk. Jakarta: EGC Riskesdas (2013). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.   Riskesdas (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Smeltzer, S. (2012). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta: EGC Stuart, G, W (2012). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC. Tauqir, (2012) Knowledge of patients’ visual experience during cataract surgery: a survey of eye doctors in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Ophthalmology. Volume 12. Nomor 55. Edisi 2012 Wahyuningtyas, S. P. (2016). “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tindakan Phacoemulsifikasi Dengan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Katarak Di Rumah Sakit Mata Solo‟. skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta World Health Organization, (2018). Prevention of Blindness Program, Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1-7. Hyperlink "http://www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 01 April 2021.

scholarly journals Prevalence and course of anxiety and depression among patients selected for bariatric surgery

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S25-S25
Author(s):  
Jonathan Gibb ◽  
Chris Rogers ◽  
Eleanor Gidman ◽  
Graziella Mazza ◽  
Jane Blazeby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Post Randomisation

AimsTo determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression amongst participants with severe or complex obesity randomised and selected for bariatric surgery in a large multi-centre trial.To describe the change in prevalence of anxiety and depression amongst participants who had undergone bariatric surgery, within 6 months of randomisation and at 12 months post-randomisation.MethodThe By-Band-Sleeve (BBS) study is a multi-site randomised controlled trial evaluating the surgical management of severe or complex obesity and is the largest trial of its kind. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) on study enrolment (pre-randomisation) and at 12 months post-randomisation. In this sub-study, we describe provisional data concerning the baseline prevalence of anxiety and depression along with change in median HADS symptom score amongst those who actually underwent bariatric surgery.Result758 participants met the criteria for study inclusion with 716 (94.46%) and 712 (93.93%) individuals fully completing questionnaires for HADS-A and HADS-D. At pre-randomisation, the prevalence of possible (HADS A/D = 8-10) and probable (HADS A/D >11) anxiety or depression was 46.19% (n 330/716) and 48.17% (n 48.17%) respectively. Paired and complete HADS-A and HADS-D questionnaires were available for 70.25% (n 503/716) and 69.94% (n 498/712) participants. There was a highly statistically significant decrease in median HADS-A and HADS-D scores at 12 months post-randomisation (Wilcoxon signed-rank test p < 0.001). This was coupled with a statistically significant reduction in the proportion of cases with possible and probable anxiety (–9.54%, p < 0.001) and also depression (–22.21%, p < 0.001) at 12 months post-randomisation.ConclusionOur results characterise the high rate of psychological comorbidity amongst patients with severe or complex obesity selected for bariatric surgery. Whilst bariatric surgery remains the most clinically effective treatment for severe obesity, its effects on long-term post-operative mental health outcomes are less clear. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence calling for increased pre/post-operative mental health surveillance and integrated care for this cohort of patients.

scholarly journals Impact of residents’ involvement in urological surgeries: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2012
Author(s):  
Wedyan Salem Basaif ◽  
Faisal Abdulaziz Almukhlifi ◽  
Abdulhadi Turki Alsubaie ◽  
Ali Mohammed Alzarqa ◽  
Ahmed Abdulsalam Alsaedi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
Urological Procedures ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
The Impact

Many investigations have reported the impact of resident involvement in urological surgeries. We aimed to conduct this systematic review to create enough evidence regarding this impact based on the outcomes obtained from the relevant studies. We have performed both manual and electronic search through many databases like Google Scholar, Web of science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library, the international standard randomised controlled trial number registry, and the world health organization virtual health library to obtain all the relevant citations. Our intended outcomes included the risk of developing complications, operative time, and rate of reoperations. We have included 17 studies that reported the impact of residents’ involvement in urological surgical operations. while some studies reported some complications, the risk of developing complications was not significantly associated with residents' involvement according to most studies. Only one study reported that complications were significantly associated with residents’ involvement. The rate of reoperation and readmission after the primary surgery was also non-significant. On the other hand, most of the included studies showed that residents’ involvement was significantly associated with increased hospital stay and prolonged operative time. Our results indicate the residents’ involvement does not impact the overall safety of the urological procedures and that this practice should be encouraged with adequate supervision. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Mugihartadi, Sakiyan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Face ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Health Organization

The death rate due to the Covid-19 virus based on the World Health Organization (WHO) dated April 19, 2020 was 152,551 people (WHO, 2020). According to data from the Ministry of Health, the percentage of confirmed positive Covid-19 on 27 May 2020 was 23,851 cases, and 1,473 cases died. Elderly people often experience psychological disorders such as stress, depression and anxiety, especially in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak because a lot of information about the Indonesian population has been confirmed positive and causes death to increase the level of anxiety. Efforts in overcoming anxiety that occurs in the elderly can be done with SEFT spiritual relaxation. Objective: To analyze the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. Methods: This type of research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 79 elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instrument used HARS questionnaire sheet and SEFT therapy SOP. Results: The results showed that most of the anxiety levels of the elderly before being given SEFT therapy were in the moderate category of anxiety and after being given SEFT therapy, most of the anxiety levels in the elderly decreased to the mild category. Conclusion: There is an effect of SEFT therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Grantung Village with a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Recommendations:for the elderly should apply SEFT therapy independently to deal with anxiety problems during the pandemic Covid-19.

A randomised controlled trial of a brief intervention for illicit drug use linked to ASSIST screening in a primary healthcare setting: results from the Australian component of the World Health Organization Phase III ASSIST studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Humeniuk ◽  
David A. L. Newcombe ◽  
Victoria Dennington ◽  
Robert Ali
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Brief Intervention ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Randomised Controlled

This report presents the findings from the Australian component of the Phase III World Health Organization (WHO) Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of a 5–10-min brief intervention (BI) for illicit drug use delivered in primary healthcare (PHC) settings. Participants (n=171) recruited from a South Australian PHC setting (sexual health clinic) who scored in the ‘moderate risk’ range on the ASSIST were randomly allocated to an intervention group or wait-list control group at baseline and were followed up 3 months later. The ASSIST was administered to both groups at baseline and follow up as a measure of relative risk. Those in the intervention group received a prescribed 10-step BI at baseline. The majority (n=63) of participants received the BI for amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) or cannabis (n=17). There was a significant reduction in total illicit substance (P<0.001) and ATS Involvement (P<0.01) for those receiving the ASSIST-linked BI, compared with control participants. There was no significant effect on cannabis involvement. The results of this study demonstrate that the ASSIST-linked BI may be a reasonably easy and effective way of reducing illicit substance use by Australian PHC clients.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Anemia Pada Remaja Putri SMPN 1 Turikale Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
NUR ASMAWATI ◽  
Icha Dian Nurcahyani ◽  
Kurnia Yusuf ◽  
Fitri Wahyuni ◽  
St Mashitah
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Health Organization

Anemia  suppresses  a  condition  where  hemoglobin  rates  in  the  blood  is  lower  than  its  normal  value  which  is  commonly  caused  by  a  lack  of  some  gizi  nutrients  in  foods  that  our  body  desperately  needs.  According  to  world  Health  Organization  (WHO)  data,  anaemia  in  putri  teenagers  is  still  high  enough,  the  world's  anemic  crossings range  from  40-88%.  The  purpose  of  this  scrutiny  to  verify  whether  there  is  a  video media  complimentary  influence  on  the  knowledge  and  attitude  of  anaemia  in  teenage daughter  SMPN  1  Turikale.  The  type  of  scrutiny  used  is  quasi  Experimental  ruin scrutiny  using  the  normal  reinsuance  plan  design  also  we  mentioned  with  the  term "One  Group  Pre  and  Posttest".  The  population  on  this  scrutiny  is  the  SMPN  1 Turikale  siswi,  a  sample  intake  on  this  scrutiny  using  Purposive  Sampling  techniques with  a  total  of  40  siswis.  This  review  shows  the  increased  knowledge  and  attitude  of the  graduates  after  completion  using  video  media.  Wilcoxon  Signed  Rank  Test  test shows  that  compilation  using  video  media  has  meaningful  influence  on  the  knowledge and  attitude  of  graduates  about  anemia  with  the  knowledge  results  of p=0,000  (p<0,05) and  attitudes  of  0,001  (p<0,05).  There  is  a  influence  on  the  influence  of  compilation using  video  media  against  knowledge  and  attitudes  about  anaemia  on  the  teenage daughter  of  SMPN  1  Turikale  2020.  ABSTRAK Anemia  merupkan  suatu  keadaan  dimana  kadar  hemoglobin  didalam  darah  lebih  rendah dari  nilai  normalnya  yang  biasa  diakibatkan  oleh  kurangnya  beberapa  zat  gizi  pada makanan  yang  sangat  diperlukan  oleh  tubuh  kita.  Menurut  data  World  Health Organization  (WHO),  anemia  pada  remaja  putri  masih  cukup  tinggi,  persentase  anemia di  dunia  berkisar  antara 40-88%.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  menetahui  apakah  ada pengaruh  penyuluhan  menggunakan  media  video  terhadap  pengetahuan  dan  sikap tentang  anemia  pada  remaja  putri  SMPN  1  Turikale.  Jenis  penelitian  yang  digunakan adalah  Quasi  Eksperimen  desain  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  desain  rancangan  perlakuan  ulang  biasa  juga  kita  sebut  dengan  istilah  “One  Group  Pre  and  Posttest”. Populasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  siswi  SMPN  1  Turikale,  Pengambilan  sampel  pada penelitian  ini   menggunakan  teknik  Purposive  Sampling  dengan  total  samel  40  siswi.   Penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  peningkatan  pengetahuan  dan  sikap  siswi  setelah  dilakukan penyuluhan  menggunakan  media  video.  Hasil  uji  Wilcoxon  Signed  Rank  Test menunjukkan  bahwa  penyuluhan  menggunakan  media  video  memiliki  pengaruh  yang bermakna  terhadap  pengetahuan  dan  sikap  siswi  tentang  anemia  dengan  hasil pengetahuan  p=0,000  (p<0,05)  dan  sikap  0,001  (p<0,05).  Ada  pengaruh  penyuluhan menggunakan  media  video  terhadap  pengetahuan  dan  sikap  tentang  anemia  pada  remaja putri   SMPN  1  Turikale  tahun  2020.

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