scholarly journals Results of the study of intellectual abilities of children training on the program "Mental arithmetics"

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.С. Вострецова ◽  
Т.В. Романова
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Mental Arithmetic ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
School Age ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
The Impact

Актуальность статьи обусловлена популярностью ментальной арифметики в системе дополнительного образования среди детей дошкольного возраста и младшего школьного возраста и ее влияния на интеллектуальные способности детей. В статье рассматривается история происхождения, развития и применения программы «Ментальная арифметика», изучены и выделены исследования зарубежных ученых о влиянии занятий ментальной арифметикой на когнитивныеспособности детей дошкольного возраста. Авторами подробно описана программа «Ментальная арифметика» (SmartyKids), представлены результаты корреляционного анализа интеллектуальных способностей (по методике МЭДИС) детей, обучающихся по программе «Ментальная арифметика» после обучения двух ступеней. Авторами описаны достоинства программы «Ментальная арифметика» (из опыта работы педагогов, отзывов родителей и детей). Статья предназначена для педагогов-психологов, педагогов дошкольных учреждений, педагогов системы дополнительного образования. The relevance of the article is due to the popularity of mental arithmetic in the system of additional education among children of preschool age and primary school age and its influence on the intellectual abilities of children. The article examines the history of the origin, development and application of the program «Mental arithmetic», studied and highlighted the studies of foreign scientists on the impact of mental arithmetic on the cognitive abilities of preschool children. The authors describe in detail the program «Mental arithmetic» (SmartyKids), present the results of the correlation analysis of intellectual abilities (according to the MEDIS method) of children enrolled in the program «Mental arithmetic» after learning at two levels. The authors describe the benefits of the Mental Arithmetic program (from teacher experience, parent and child feedback). The article is intended for educational psychologists, teachers of preschool institutions, teachers of the additional education system.

scholarly journals Anger in infancy and its implications: History of attachment in mother–child and father–child relationships as a moderator of risk

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 1353-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Brock ◽  
Grazyna Kochanska
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Age ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
School Age ◽  
Strange Situation ◽  
Car Seat ◽  
Early School ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early School Age ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parent Child

AbstractGrowing research has documented distinct developmental sequelae in insecure and secure parent–child relationships, supporting a model of early attachment as moderating future developmental processes rather than, or in addition to, a source of direct effects. We explored maladaptive developmental implications of infants’ anger proneness in 102 community families. Anger was assessed in infancy through observations in the Car Seat episode and parents’ ratings. Children's security with parents was assessed in the Strange Situation paradigm at 15 months. At preschool age, child negativity (defiance and negative affect) was observed in interactions with the parent, and at early school age, oppositionality was rated by parents and teachers. Security was unrelated to infant anger; however, it moderated associations between infant anger and future maladaptive outcomes, such that highly angry infants embarked on a negative trajectory in insecure, but not in secure, parent–child dyads. For insecure, but not secure, mother–child dyads, infants’ mother-rated anger predicted negativity at preschool age. For insecure, but not secure, father–child dyads, infants’ anger in the Car Seat predicted father- and teacher-rated oppositional behavior at early school age. Results highlight the developmentally complex nature of the impact of attachment, depending on the relationship with mother versus father, type of measure, and timing of effects.

scholarly journals Intercultural communication: Chinese language and its impact on cognitive abilities of Russian-speaking children

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
K. K. Vasilyeva ◽  
K. G. Erdyneeva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
School Age ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Art School

The article is devoted to the study of creativity in younger students. The focus is on the impact of Southeast Asian languages and cultures on the development of creativity in younger Russian students learning Chinese, as well as on the impact of the educational environment on creative performance of schoolchildren. The paper presents the results of a three-year longitudinal study (2013–2016), implemented on the basis of the MBU to «Children’s Art School No. 7» and MBOU Secondary School No. 49, Chita, obtained by using the battery of the P. Torrens creativity test and the E. Tunic creative characteristics test. The empirical study involved 135 people: 105 pupils (3 groups of 35 pupils each) aged 9 to 11 years and 30 teachers, including 15 teachers of MBU DO «Children’s Art School No. 7» and 15 teachers of MBOU SOSH №49 (with in-depth study of English). The experimental group was represented by pupils of the foreign language studio learning Chinese. The control groups included 70 schoolchildren – students of the departments of theatrical and choreographic art (35 people at either department) who do not learn Chinese. The results indicate a statistically significant dependence of the elaboration and originality of the tasks performed by children (P. Torrens test) on their studies in the foreign language studio (Chinese language). The data obtained show a link between the educational environment and the creativity indicators of younger schoolchildren learning Chinese. The results of the study show that learning Chinese contributes to the development of creativity in children of primary school age. The language increases the intonational semantic distinction in speech, it facilitates the creation of an ambivalent context, which contributes to the development of susceptibility to the new even at the early school age. Learning Chinese has an increased effect on the ability to propose new ideas that are different from standard ones, it also contributes to constructive and inventive human activity. With considerable probability, it can be argued that the creativity of younger schoolchildren is formed mainly under the influence of their mastering the ideographic writing of the Chinese language.

scholarly journals Environmental Awareness of Children Aged 6—10 Years from the Standpoint of Dialectical Thinking

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
E.V. Lidskaya ◽  
M.O. Mdivani
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Dialectical Thinking ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
The Impact

The article presents results of an empirical research of cognitive, affective (emotional) and behavioral components of ecological consciousness in 323 children of preschool and primary school age (6—10 years).It was found that preschool age children underestimate the impact of nature on man, but at the same time overestimate the human impact on nature. Children of this age attributed greater importance to being emotionally close with nature than children of primary school age. When choosing between the industrial, social or natural environment, children of both age groups give preference to the natural environment, leaving the industrial one the least preferred. The outcomes of this research were used to analyze the development of dialectical thinking (actions of transformation and association) in children of these age groups. As it was revealed, dialectical thinking in children of preschool age is predominantly visual. In primary school children, the visual form is replaced by conceptual and symbolic thinking, although still in an underdeveloped form. The article concludes that the first two years of school education have little influence on the development of dialectical thinking in the part that concerns actions of transformation.

DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE CHILDREN OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS LESSONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Инга Олеговна Гарипова ◽  
Александра Игоревна Ремкус
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Pedagogical Environment ◽  
Applied Arts

Освещены вопросы формирования творческих способностей детей младшего школьного возраста на занятиях по декоративно-прикладному творчеству в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Рассмотрены педагогические условия, способствующие развитию творческого потенциала детей средствами декоративно-прикладного искусства. In the article, the aspects of forming the creative abilities of the children of primary school age during the decorative and applied arts lessons in the additional education institutions are covered. Pedagogical environment, dedicated to the development of the creative potential of the children by means of the decorative and applied arts lessons is examined.

scholarly journals Сase-technologies in practice-oriented training of future teachers of preschool and primary general education

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00036
Author(s):  
N.A. Gushchina ◽  
V.N. Zinovieva ◽  
I.V. Mikityuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
School Age ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Case Technologies ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the problem of convergence of fundamental pedagogical education in higher education and real pedagogical practice in preschool organizations and primary schools for the formation of children’s cognitive activity. The article presents the experience of testing pedagogical conditions for the use of case technologies in preparing future teachers for the process of forming prerequisites for cognitive activity in preschool age and cognitive universal educational actions in primary school age.

Viewing the Contamination of Student Achievement Through the Lens of Poverty

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-209
Author(s):  
Cheryl Ann Slattery
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Role Models ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Culture Of Poverty ◽  
The Poor ◽  
History Of ◽  
Federal Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

This chapter addresses the growing number in the underserved population of school-age children and their families who live in poverty and raises awareness as to how that factor directly contaminates student achievement. It is important to understand the federal definition of poverty and the attendant unique social environment. This chapter highlights an appreciation for the history of American race relations and its role in poverty-related behavior, as well as examines the inherent biases prevalent in American communities and schools that work to restrict opportunities for underprivileged families and children. It explores the impact of changing a culture of poverty through the lens of schools and role models, subsequently understanding multidisciplinary approaches for eliminating policies that alienate and exclude the poor. It includes best practices in pedagogy, services, and support for marginalized populations that will illuminate for the practitioner how the contamination of student achievement occurs and empowers them to assist those trapped by poverty.

scholarly journals Stimulation and Development of Intellectual Abilities in Preschool-Age Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Ľubomíra Valovičová ◽  
Jana Trníková ◽  
Eva Sollárová ◽  
Boris Katrušín
Keyword(s):  
School Readiness ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Scientific Programme ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Intellectual Level ◽  
The Impact

The paper is focused on the investigation of impact of created experimental natural scientific programme for preschool-age children. Our programme concentrates on physics teaching adapted for preschool age in which children have possibilities to make experiments themselves—empirical cognition. Its innovation with respect to other stimulation programmes implemented in the past consists of including connection and thus developing a wide spectrum of intellectual abilities. Primarily, we are focusing on the impact of stimulation programme research on selected psychological variables, specifically intellectual abilities—intellectual maturity. Its second aim is to compare and test the validity of drawing tests designed for intellectual-level investigation of preschool-age children, school maturity, and school readiness. The obtained results do not provide evidence in support of the stimulation programme on developing intellectual/conceptual maturity. The results of the second part of the research (i.e., drawing) shows that the indicative level of intellect, perception, and motor maturity are closely related.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF CONTINUITY LABOR EDUCATION (1919 - 1934)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugen Antypin
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Labor Education ◽  
Theoretical Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Definite Period

The article presents the results of theoretical synthesis the problem of continuity labor education of pre-schools and primary school aged children in a historical retrospective of 1919-1934. Investigation of this scientific problem will contribute the modern reforming processes in pre-school and primary school education. Nowadays we need to find ways to organize life-oriented study for pre-school and primary school aged children. We sure that historical and educational heritage will help to understand our opportunities and risks. Research was made on proven methodology concepts of modern Ukrainian historical and pedagogical science. Using the articles of educators published during 1919-1934, we were able to dwell on the main pedagogical ideas of the problem. System and narrative principles helps us to highlight the key ideas of continuity labor education of pre-school and primary school aged children. Author highlights the views of educational theorists and practice-men of definite period on labor education as a basis of children’s education that time. The period of 1919-1934 years, in the history of Ukrainian education, is the period of rising soviet system of education. But we understand this period like the period of transforming pre-school and primary education. This process was carried out with lots of creative ideas in labor education of pre-school and primary school aged children. The changes of development the basic ideas about the upbringing children of pre-school and primary school age in a context of practice-oriented labor education are characterized in the article.

scholarly journals Preparation of Future Teachers for the Formation of Information-Digital Competence of Primary School Age Students Through the Prism of a Competence-based Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6 (344)) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Kseniia Sinenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
School Age ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the professional training of future primary school teachers for the formation information-digital competence of primary school age students from the point of view of the competence-based approach. The urgency of the problem under study has been proved, taking into account the transformation processes taking place in society, in particular: digitalization, updating the content of education, the impact of the consequences of a global pandemic, etc. The essence of the concepts «competence», «competence-based approach», «information-digital competence» has been determined. The priority of the competence-based approach to the problem of professional training of future primary school teachers, including the formation of various competencies of primary school age students, is noted. The leading competencies that make up the information-digital competence of a primary school teacher have been determined (the ability to: navigate the information space, search and critically evaluate information, operate it in professional activities; effectively use existing and create (if necessary) new electronic (digital) educational resources, use digital technologies in the educational process) and a primary school age students (the ability: to understand the essence of information, analyze it, search in different sources and critically reflect on it; to use media for educational purposes; to effective communication on the Internet; to create and distribute various content on the network Internet).

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