scholarly journals Contribution of the Kazakh intelligentsia to the transformation of society in the XIX-XX centuries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.Т. Бекиш ◽  
Э.А. Сардарова ◽  
А.Ж. Оразбаков ◽  
К.С. Шукенова
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Critical Stage ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Crisis Situations

В данной статье рассматривается существенный вклад казахской интеллигенции в развитии и модернизации общества во время переломного этапа в развитии Казахстана. В современном обществе тенденции развития направлены на глобальность и единообразие культур, которые набирают обороты во многих государствах. Эти государства стараются не потерять свое единство и обращаются к истокам. Казахстан прошел несколько этапов переустройства, во время которых образованная часть населения, а именно казахская интеллигенция сыграла важнейшую роль в преодолении кризисных ситуации. В период присоединения Казахстана к России конца XIX- начало XX веков потребовалось сохранить национальное, историческое и культурное наследия и отвоевать свою независимость. Именно на данном этапе казахская интеллигенция достигла основных результатов в изменении традиционного общества путем «совершенствовании» самосознания. Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что и на данном этапе, постсоветский Казахстан часто обращается к началу XX века, когда интеллигенция боролась за независимость, за модернизацию сознания традиционного общества, поэтому изучение этого опыта позволит ответить на многие вызовы современности. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении участия и вклада интеллигенции в переустройстве и развитии общества начала XX века. Таким образом, статья посвящена исследованию того, каким образом казахской интеллигенции удалось привнести новые элементы в традиционное общество и сформировать особую идентичность казахов. This article examines the significant contribution of the Kazakh intelligentsia to the development and modernization of society during a critical stage in the development of Kazakhstan. In modern society, development trends are aimed at globality and uniformity of cultures, which are gaining momentum in many states. These states try not to lose their unity and turn to the sources. Kazakhstan has gone through several stages of reconstruction, during which the educated part of the population, namely the Kazakh intelligentsia, played a crucial role in overcoming crisis situations. During the period of Kazakhstan's accession to Russia in the late XIX- early XX centuries, it was necessary to preserve the national, historical and cultural heritage and win back its independence. It was at this stage that the Kazakh intelligentsia achieved the main results in changing the traditional society by "improving" self-awareness. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at this stage, post-Soviet Kazakhstan often refers to the beginning of the XX century, when the intelligentsia fought for independence, for the modernization of the consciousness of traditional society, therefore, the study of this experience will allow us to answer many challenges of modernity. The purpose of the article is to identify the participation and contribution of the intelligentsia in the reconstruction and development of society at the beginning of the XX century. Thus, the article is devoted to the study of how the Kazakh intelligentsia managed to introduce new elements into traditional society and form a special identity of the Kazakhs.

CULTURE OF YOUTH AS A SUBJECT OF STUDYING PHILOSOPHY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Abdirashid Mirzakhmedov ◽  
◽  
Khurshid Mirzakhmedov ◽  
Nasiba Abduholiqova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Youth Culture ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Informal Culture

The article analyzes the culture and spirituality in the context of youth culture, those are the essence and content of the informal culture of youth and its influence on the development trends of national culture. In the formation of youth culture, new values and norms of the mutual influence of universal and national culture have been studied. In this regard, the national culture considers moral education of youth in the spirit of educating the centuries-old spiritual and cultural heritage of the Uzbek people

Vídeo experimental e autorretrato

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filomena Antunes Sobral ◽  
Daniela Morgado Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Cindy Sherman ◽  
Artistic Creation ◽  
Multiple Variable ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Creative Production

In the development of the relationship between the artist and his artistic creation, the deconstruction of concepts and ideas within the scope of artistic praxis leads to the reflection of the crucial role that the artist has in the conception and meaning of the work. His creative production, in turn, appropriates not only the expressive force of the author to assert itself as an artistic creation, but can also assume to be the reflection of the self, its identity and materializes in the form of self-portrait. The self-portrait expands the artist’s interiority, externalizing concerns and questions, and conveys a subjective point of view about himself and his view of art. But how does self-portrait contribute to self-awareness? And how does the artist reveal himself and communicate beyond his appearance?Based on these questions, the objective of this paper is to provide a reflection on self-portrait presenting the results of an artistic installation project that involved photographic language in the form of self-portrait and experimental video to represent feelings of disquiet. Influences such as Cindy Sherman, Lais Pontes or Francesca Woodman, whose creations approach the self-portrait in a not only original, but critical style, stand out.It is a project of academic and artistic nature supported by theoretical foundations. The results allow us to conclude that the artistic installation, which began by presenting a self-portraying self-seeking identity, frees itself from its creator to enhance multiple variable interpretations depending on the observer’s attention.

Pastoral Bagi Keluarga Dalam Situasi Khusus Menurut Paus Fransiskus Dalam Anjuran Apostolik Amoris Laetitia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Gerardus Rahmat Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Pope Francis ◽  
The Face ◽  
Families First ◽  
Difficult Situations ◽  
The Church ◽  
Amoris Laetitia ◽  
Crisis Situations

The article deals with pastoral care for family according to Amoris Laetitia. The author’s concern is to discuss the pastoral steps for the families in the face of crisis situations: What kind of pastoral steps can be organized to assist families in crisis situations? This article is based on the study of ecclesial document Amoris Laetitia, a post-synodal apostolic exhortation by Pope Francis addressing the pastoral care of families. First of all, the article describes the basic thoughts of this document, especially those related to the reality and ideals of family life. Then, it shows some practical pastoral thoughts for assisting families in special situations. The results can be a significant contribution for the Church in terms of its important duties and responsibilities in assisting the families today, but also for family pastoral activists. This description concludes that the crisis situation faced by families is not a fact to be constantly regretted, but an opportunity for the Church to show God's mercy to those who are struggling in difficult situations.

scholarly journals THE MINUSINSK-KHAKAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION OF 1930 FOR “NOVOEXPORT”

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
A. S. Vdovin ◽  
L. Yu. Kitova ◽  
E. I. Kochkina ◽  
V. A. Konokhov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
System Method ◽  
First Time

The article presents the results of a study of materials from the Minusinsk-Khakass expedition of 1930 under the leadership of archaeologist V. G. Kartsov. This expedition is connected with the activities of Siberian museums, the Society for Siberian Studies, the office of “Novoexport” and a number of organizations involved in the search for funds to sell historical and cultural heritage abroad. The new Soviet state looked for means for industrialization. In this regard the “Novoeksport” office was created and the program of archaeological researches was developed. The current paper features mostly the work of N. K. Auerbach, V. G. Kartsov and V. P. Levasheva, who became the organizers and participants of the expedition. They made the significant contribution to science and museum work in Siberia. The current research has involved a considerable amount of documents from the central and regional archives, most of which are introduced for the first time into scientific use. The main method used was the historical and system method that gives a chance to show the interaction of researchers, to recreate a complete picture of activity of the expedition, as well as its role for implementation of state policy. The research considerably expands the data on the archaeological researches that Siberian museums conducted for “Novoeksport” in 1920s–1930s.

scholarly journals Defining changes in the educational environment in the context of the introduction of information and computer technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Г.С. Лубышева ◽  
А.А. Красильников ◽  
Г.Р. Чубанова
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Science And Art ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Modern Technologies

Информационно-компьютерные технологии (ИКТ) являются одним из величайших достижений человечества. Начиная с появления Нomo sapiens множество технологий разной степени сложности являются его постоянными спутниками на всем протяжении существования. Во многом благодаря именно развитию технологий, возникли такие явления как цивилизация, наука и искусство. Современные технологии также коренным образом изменяют нашу жизнь. Они влияют на различные стороны нашего бытия, и во многом определяют само это бытие. Как показывает практика, современные ИКТ играют важнейшую роль в каждой сфере жизни современного общества. Некоторые задачи обучения и развития также могут быть существенно автоматизированы благодаря современным цифровым технологиям. Следует также отметить, что многие сложные и критически важные процессы могут быть осуществлены менее затратно и с большей эффективностью при использовании таких технологий. Благодаря более продвинутым или прикладным ИКТ жизнь человека существенно изменилась, и, следует заметить, она изменилась к лучшему. Следует отметить также, что современные цифровые технологии привнесли поистине революционные изменения и в сферу образования. Важность вопроса внедрения ИКТ в школах различного уровня сегодня уже трудно переоценить. Фактически с появлением цифровых технологий в образовании учителям стало значительно легче делиться знаниями, а ученикам их приобретать. Повсеместное использование ИКТ сделало тесно взаимосвязанные процессы преподавания и обучения значительно более интересными и позитивно окрашенными, как для преподавателей так и для обучающихся. Information and computer technologies (ICT) are one of the greatest achievements of mankind. Since the emergence of Nomo sapiens, many technologies of varying degrees of complexity have been its constant companions throughout its existence. It is largely due to the development of technology that such phenomena as civilization, science and art have emerged. Modern technologies are also fundamentally changing our lives. They affect various aspects of our being, and in many ways determine this very being. As practice shows, modern ICT play a crucial role in every sphere of modern society. Some training and development tasks can also be significantly automated thanks to modern digital technologies. It should also be noted that many complex and critical processes can be implemented less cost-effectively and with greater efficiency when using such technologies. Thanks to more advanced or applied ICTs, a person's life has changed significantly, and, it should be noted, it has changed for the better. It should also be noted that modern digital technologies have brought truly revolutionary changes to the field of education. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of implementing ICT in schools at various levels today. In fact, with the advent of digital technologies in education, it has become much easier for teachers to share knowledge and for students to acquire it. The widespread use of ICTs has made the closely interlinked processes of teaching and learning much more interesting and positive for both teachers and students.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Bank Soundness: A Done Deal? - Part 1

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charmele Ayadurai ◽  
Sina Joneidy
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Bank Stability ◽  
The Face ◽  
Main Strand ◽  
Bank Soundness ◽  
The Way

Banks soundness plays a crucial role in determining economic prosperity. As such, banks are under intense scrutiny to make wise decisions that enhances bank stability. Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in changing the way banks operate and service their customers. Banks are becoming more modern and relevant in people’s life as a result. The most significant contribution of AI is it provides a lifeline for bank’s survival. The chapter provides a taxonomy of bank soundness in the face of AI through the lens of CAMELS where C (Capital), A(Asset), M(Management), E(Earnings), L(Liquidity), S(Sensitivity). The taxonomy partitions opportunities from the main strand of CAMELS into distinct categories of 1 (C), 6(A), 17(M), 16 (E), 3(L), 6(S). It is highly evident that banks will soon extinct if they do not embed AI into their operations. As such, AI is a done deal for banks. Yet will AI contribute to bank soundness remains to be seen.

Rationality and Consensus in Kwasi Wiredu’s Traditional African Polities

Theoria ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (146) ◽  
pp. 36-55
Author(s):  
Bernard Matolino
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The Other ◽  
Rational Persuasion ◽  
Other Hand

Abstract The disagreement over what was responsible for arriving at consensual positions, in traditional African polities, is best captured in the classic debate between Kwasi Wiredu and Emmanuel Eze. The former holds that rational persuasion was the sole informant of decision-making while the latter argues that non-rational factors played a crucial role in securing a consensual decision. If Wiredu is correct then consensus could work in modern society as it can be argued that it does not rely on traditionalistic scaffoldings. If, on the other hand, Eze is correct, then consensus cannot work in modern largely urbanised Africa as its traditional underpinnings have largely disappeared. While Emmanuel Ani’s intervention in this debate is welcome for its earnest search for a system that could work, his support for Eze is not bold enough to undermine Wiredu’s rationalistic orientation in consensus.

Sociology in Morality and Its Priority on Sociology of Morality

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.19) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Masoud Sadeghi ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Ethical Knowledge ◽  
Sociology Of Morality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
First Time

In this paper, the subject of sociology of morality and its main issues are examined. Topics such as relation between class and morality، power and morality، economy and morality، ideal ethics and real ethics and relation between ethics and traditional society and modern Society. In the next step meaning of sociology of morality separated from sociology of ethical knowledge and finally meaning of “sociology in morality ”, as most innovative part of paper for the first time defined, and justified.                                                                                                                                               

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