INTERACTION WITH SOCIETY IN DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
A. K. Aitpayeva ◽  
◽  
Zh. M. Akparova ◽  

In modern psychological and pedagogical science, the concept of "socialization" is interpreted as the process of development and self-development of a person during the assimilation and reproduction of socio-cultural experience. And, of course, it is very important to ensure the successful socialization of the younger generation. In the modern world, the problem of social development of the younger generation is becoming one of the most urgent. Parents and educators are more concerned than ever about what needs to be done to ensure that a child entering this world becomes confident, happy, intelligent, kind, and successful. In this complex process of becoming a person, a lot depends on how the child adapts to the world of people, whether he will be able to find his place in life and realize his own potentialAt first glance, it seems that the social world of a preschool child is small. This is his family, adults and peers, whom he meets in kindergarten. However, the people around the child enter into a variety of relationships — kinship, friendship, professional and labor, etc. Therefore, even at preschool age, children need to form an idea of the diversity of human relations, tell them about the rules and norms of life in society, and equip them with behavioral models that will help them adequately respond to what is happening in specific life situations. In other words, it is necessary to manage the process of socialization.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Marie Line J. Charles-Galley

Togo, this small West African nation, is still relatively unknown, even in today's jet set world. The western world is only now discovering the numerous advances Togo has made in its social and economic policies, but most of all in its political conjectures. After its Independence on April 27, 1960, Togo had barely begun its journey to democracy when the dictatorship of Gnassingbe Eyadema became the yoke of the people for over thirty-one years, on April 14th, 1967. The consequences of the stranglehold exercised by Gnassingbe was to shut the nation's cultural growth and cause the people to close in onto themselves and build a protective barrier between themselves and the rest of the world. Yet, Togo had great beginnings. It was one of the pioneers of Sub-Saharan literature, publishing in 1929 one of the first true African novels still read today. In 1929, native son Felix Couchoro, was among the first Sub-Saharan authors to write a novel which gave agency to an African protagonist in a story set in Africa, with an African-themed plot, and with a conclusion that aimed at rethinking African society. Couchoro was the first to look deeply into his culture and the social identity of his nation. He brought forth suggestions that would help in Togo's growth and insure its successful battle for Independence. In doing so, however, Couchoro also created great controversy around a subject which continues to plague not only Togolese people, but all Africans who feel pulled in two directions: preserving their authentic traditional customs while taking an active part in the modern world, through economic improvements as well as technological advances. In this dissertation, I will first study Couchoro's flagship novel which was the starting point of this quest for a modern identity, then analyze how subsequent Togolese writers have taken up Couchoro's legacy.


Author(s):  
Galina Sokolova

Origami is a means of geometric modeling and self-organization formation in young children. As a part of preschool education, it serves as propaedeutics of basic geometry. One of the tasks of modern education is to improve the social status of mathematics because of its ability to encourage self-development in children. The research was based on the synergetic paradigm which defines a young child as an open nonlinear system capable of self-development. The article gives a theoretical and conceptual justification of origami as a means of self-organization development through the nonlinear educational environment that introduces preschoolers to mathematical culture. Origami proved to be able to enrich preschool education as this activity concentrates the educational resources of the structure-forming environment.


Author(s):  
Natalia Shlat

The article discusses the problem of actual requirements to the kindergarten teacher, which are imposed by society (state), educational organization, the family of the pupil and children of preschool age. The author analyzes the provisions of a number of documents regulating the activities of the teacher, systematizes the results of scientific research about the role of the teacher in modern preschool education. The article describes the theoretical model of the way of the teacher of the preschool educational organization in modern social and cultural conditions: mission, function, result, –answering the question "What should be a modern kindergarten teacher?". The results of the study can be used as a basis for the modernization of the content of the professional activity (professional standard) of the modern teacher of a preschool educational organization.The article is intended for public reading and for those who are interested in pedagogical research. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUMIT K. MANDAL

AbstractKeramat is the Malay word for the graves of notable figures which are popular sites of prayer and dot the social and physical landscapes of much of Muslim Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region as a whole. The term refers to both people as well as their burial sites. Historically, keramat drew people of different ethnic and religious backgrounds. While the venerated dead also came from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, histories, and faiths, they were usually Muslim and frequently Hadrami (from the Hadramaut region in Yemen). In this paper, I view keramat as a significant site of social and cultural diversity. The study of keramat, and the transoceanic movement of the people and faith to which it is linked, may shed further light on the cultural interaction that has historically characterized the region. At the same time, the permissibility of the veneration of graves constitutes a terrain that has long been contested by Muslim scholars. As a result, the fate of this popular practice may offer insights into the complex process of Islamization in the region which began around 700 years ago. I explore two questions in particular. First, in what ways do keramat embody cultural diversity? Secondly, where do keramat stand in relation to state- and organization-driven Islam?


2020 ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Alevtina P. Anikina ◽  
Maria S. Barabanova

The article considers the problem of developing emotional intelligence in children of preschool age. The relevance of this topic is that emotional development is an important part of the harmonious development of the personality as a whole. The federal state educational standard of preschool education singles out the social and communicative area as one of the areas of development. A person with high emotional intelligence socializes better in the society, he or she understands the moods of others and is more comfortable communicating with his or her loved ones. The problem of emotional intelligence has been repeatedly studied by scientists and psychologists from different countries. The article not only characterizes the concept, considers various areas of this sphere, but also highlights the methods of developing children’s emotional intelligence. The federal state educational standard of preschool education singles out the social and communicative area as one of the areas of development. A person with high emotional intelligence is better socialized in the society he or she understands the moods of others and is more comfortable communicating with his or her loved ones. The problem of emotional intelligence has been repeatedly studied by scientists and psychologists from different countries. The article not only characterizes the concept, considers various areas of this sphere, but also highlights the methods of development of emotional intelligence in children by teachers and parents. From the scientific and practical article it is possible to receive concrete recommendations on practical activity directed on solving this problem. It is important that emotional intelligence should be formed not only in preschool children, but also in adults working with them. In developing the emotional sphere, it is necessary to emphasize the ability to understand the feelings of another person, the formation of empathy with the feelings of others. The developing of emotional intellect is promoted by poly art activity, synthesis of different kinds of art, visiting exhibitions, theatrical activity. Also acquaintance with emotions takes place at musical and art classes, interaction with the teacher-psychologist. Formation of emotional intellect in a child of preschool age is the key to his successful personal development in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-300
Author(s):  
M. A. Yuzhanin

The presented article researches the features of the social implementation of the processes of international migration and ethnic interactions in the modern world. The author consistently focuses on the analysis of statistical data, driving forces and factors of international migration movements affecting the globalizing planetary society in general and Russia in particular. A special place in the study is paid to the problems of sociocultural adaptation in the context of interethnic relations, the formation of various behavioral models and strategies of interaction between representatives of different peoples and cultures of the world, as well as topical issues of the development and practical implementation of an effective integration policy of the state in relation to the multiethnic and multicultural contingent of its population. The materials of this article are intended to contribute to both scientific understanding and practical achievement of harmonization of ethnic and cross–cultural interactions at various levels of public life’s organization.


2018 ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Oksana Domaniuk

The article considers the various approaches in the study of readiness for pedagogical activity in the establishment of preschool education in general and the social and moral education of children before school age in particular. Based on the analysis of scientific research in the structure of the readiness of future educators of pre-school institutions to form in children of 5-7 years of benevolent attitude to their peers, its components are identified and substantiated: personal-motivational, cognitive, activity-oriented. Each component is characterized by a certain criterion and includes a group of qualitative indicators. All the components, criteria and indicators of the readiness of future educators are interrelated, interdependent and necessary for the formation in the children of older preschool age of a benevolent attitude towards their peers.


InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 423-432
Author(s):  
Igor Shuliakov

The main stages of the intercultural dialogue as a process are discussed in this paper. The question of the dialogue of cultures is updated according to the new culture and social situation in the world that has developed in the process of globalization. The steps in the process of cultural interaction, which in its turn leads to the logical conclusion of the interaction of cultures as a source of progress, are identified. Intercultural interaction cannot occur except through the interaction of individual worldviews. The problem of identification of an interaction mechanism in the analysis of cross-cultural interaction is considered. The problem of in what way a dialogue of cultures leads to a deepening of cultural self-development, to the mutual enrichment at the expense of other cultural experiences both within particular cultures, and across the world culture is studied. The need for dialogue between cultures is a prerequisite for survival of mankind. Interaction, dialogue of cultures in the modern world is a complex process. The need to ensure optimal interaction and dialogue of peoples and cultures in the interests of each side of this interaction is considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00079
Author(s):  
F.O. Semenova ◽  
A.S. Balyk ◽  
M.M. Ebzeev

The social transformations taking place in Russia influenced by socio-economic changes have led to a revision of many socio-pedagogical guidelines. Today the school as a leading social institution cannot solve educational problems effectively without interaction with various children's and youth public associations, which play an important role in the socialization of the younger generation, meeting its needs, self-realization and self-development. Young people feel a especial need for the activities of such associations because of their age characteristics young people are looking for recognition of their personality, dignity and respect for themselves. However, the modern youth movement in Russia is represented not only by organized structures, but also by an informal youth initiative. The importance of informal associations for the socialization of the younger generation is acquiring special attention today. Practice shows that the process of socialization of the younger generation is carried out mainly spontaneously, without proper coordination of the educational influences of various socio-pedagogical systems.


Author(s):  
Женишкуль Хулхачиева ◽  
Татьяна Грибанова

Аннотация: Статья «Обучение речевому этикету с использованием мультимедийных средств в процессе изучения кыргызского языка как иностранного» посвящена вопросу обучения речевому этикету как части овладения межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции в ходе преподавания кыргызского языка русскоязычной аудитории. Эффективная коммуникация с представителями иного лингвокультурного сообщества невозможна без формирования не только двуязычной, но и бикультурной языковой личности. Задача формирования подобных компетенций делает неотъемлемой частью процесса обучения такой аспект, как речевой этикет. Изучая правила этикета, обучающийся присваивает часть социального речевого опыта народа, овладевает культурно-речевыми эталонами, характерными для среды проживания. Однако навыки речевого этикета, как и любые другие навыки, не формируются сами собой. Решение такой задачи зависит от качества учебных материалов, используемых при обучении иностранному языку и культуре. Авторы представляют результаты использования лингвострановедческого учебно-методического пособия с мультимедийной поддержкой и наглядные доказательства его эффективности для обучения кыргызскому языку как иностранному русскоязычных студентов лингвистических специальностей. Данное мультимедийное пособие успешно зарекомендовало себя в процессе обучения культуре речевого общения речевому этикету. Ключевые слова: речевой этикет; мультимедийные средства; язык и культура; формирование компетенций; эффективность обучения. Аннотация: Макала кыргыз тилин орус тилдүү аудиторияда кеп маданиятына үйрөтүү маселесине арналган. Чет тилде сүйлөгөн, башка маданияттын өкүлдөрү менен эффективдүү пикир алышуу үчүн, эки элдин маданияттын, тилин билген атуулдарын тарбиялап өстүрүү керек. Коммуникативдик компетенцияны өнүктүрүү маселесинде кеп маданиятына үйрөтүү зор мааниге ээ. Башка элдин жүрүм-турум эрежелерин үйрөнүү менен, окуучу өзүнө ошол элдин маданиятын, тилдик өзгөчөлүктөрүн өздөштүрө алат. Ушул сыяктуу маселени чечүү чет тилине, маданиятына үйрөтүүдө колдонулуучу окуу материалдарынын сапатына жараша болот. Макаланын авторлору тил окутууда өлкө таануу боюнча түзүлгөн окууусулдук комплексинин материалдарынын кыргыз тилин чет тил катары окутууда колдонулушу жана алардын эффективдүү экендиги жөнүндө баяндашкан. Түйүндүү сөздөр: кеп маданияты, мультимедиялык каражаттар, тил жана маданият, компетенцияларды өнүктүрүү, окутуунун эффективдүүлүгү. Abstract: The present article deals with teachng Kyrghyz speech etiquette to the Russian-speaking audience as part of multicultural communicative competence. Com- munication with speakers of a different linguocultural community can’t be effective with out forming both bilingual and bicultural language personality, which is impossible with out knowing speech etiquette rules. Speech etiquette comprises a wide range of language and speech units reflecting the cultural experience developed in society to provide non-conflict interpersonal communication. Following the etiquette rules, one acquires the social experience of the people, their most significant culture-specific communicative patterns. Thus, the introduction of speech etiquette formulas to the teaching process contributes to creating a more comfortable and emotionally positive communicative atmosphere. The success of this task greatly depends on the quality of materials used for teaching foreign language and culture. The authors of the article present the results of approbating the lingvocultural multimedia aids to teaching Kyrghyz to Russian-speaking students majoring in linguistics, proving the effectiveness in making the process of language and culture acquisition more creative and personified. Key words: speech etiquette; multimedia aids; language and culture; forming competencies; effective teaching


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