Comparative between Ammonia Ion Selective Electrode and Dye Binding Method to study effect of Processing Methods on Protein Content of Plain Yogurt

Author(s):  
Heba Kashour ◽  
Lina Soubh

In this study, two analytical methods were used to determinate the protein, the ammonia ion selective electrode method and dye binding method using orange G and the spectrophotometer at λmax 478 nm by determining the linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection and limit of quantitation of each. In comparison, the dye binding method was chosen for its accuracy, repeatability, sensitivity (LOD, LOQ) and speed of performance. After that, it was applied to samples of prepared plain yogurt to study effect of different properties (source, heat treatment and type) of used milk on protein content of plain yogurt.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-469
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A simple, fast, selective of a new flow injection analysis method coupled with potentiometric detection was used to determine vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations via the prepared new selective membranes. Two electrodes were constructed for the determination of vitamin B1 based on the ion-pair vitamin B1-phosphotungestic acid (B1-PTA) in a poly (vinyl chloride) supported with a plasticized di-butyl phthalate (DBPH) and di-butyl phosphate (DBP). Applications of these ion selective electrodes for the determination of vitamin B1 in the pharmaceutical preparations for batch and flow injection systems were described. The ion selective membrane exhibited a near-Nernstian slope values 56.88 and 58.53 mV / decade, with the linear dynamic range of vitamin B1 was 5 x 10-5- 1 x 10-2 and 1 x 10-4-1 x 10-2 mol.L-1, in batch and FIA, respectively. The limit of detection was 3.5 x 10-5 and 9.5 x 10-5 mol.L-1, with the percentage linearity 98.85 and 95.22 in batch and FIA, respectively. The suggested ion selective electrode has been utilized perfection in the determination of vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations using batch and flow injection system, respectively.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 2869
Author(s):  
Cecylia Wardak ◽  
Karolina Pietrzak ◽  
Małgorzata Grabarczyk

A new copper sensitive all solid-state ion-selective electrode was prepared using multiwalled carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) nanocomposite as an additional membrane component. The effect of nanocomposite content in the membrane on the electrode parameters was investigated. The study compares, among others, detection limits, sensitivity, and the linearity ranges of calibration curves. Content 6 wt.% was considered optimal for obtaining an electrode with a Nernstian response of 29.8 mV/decade. An electrode with an optimal nanocomposite content in the membrane showed a lower limit of detection, a wider linear range and pH range, as well as better selectivity and potential stability compared to the unmodified electrode. It was successfully applied for copper determination in real water samples.


1984 ◽  
Vol 56 (14) ◽  
pp. 2919-2920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent A. Fulton ◽  
Clifton E. Meloan ◽  
Michael D. Wichman ◽  
Robert C. Fry

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Joy Chandra Rajbangshi ◽  
Md Mahbubul Alam ◽  
Md Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Md Samiul Islam ◽  
Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf

This research was aimed to establish a versatile, sensitive, rapid and validated RP-HPLC method to analyze linagliptin in bulk as well as in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Liquid chromatography was performed on HPLC system and 20μl of samples were injected into a C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm i.d., 5μm particle size) and the eluents were monitored through a PDA detector at 239 nm. An isocratic method with a flow rate of 1 ml/min was used to elute the compounds with a mobile phase comprised of 70:30 v/v mixture of phosphate buffer (pH 6.8±0.2) and acetonitrile. The retention time of the compound was found to be 2.8 minutes. According to the ICH Q2(R1) guidelines, the method was validated by establishing several analytical parameters such as system suitability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), ruggedness and robustness to assay linagliptin. The method showed good linearity (R2 = 0.9981) over the concentration ranges of 40 – 60 μg/ml with a recovery between 99.48% ± 0.38% RSD to 100.22% ± 0.011% RSD, whereas the LOD and LOQ values were 0.05 μg/ml and 0.15 μg/ml, respectively. The relative standard deviation (% RSD) for inter-day and intra-day precision was not more than 2.0%. Hence, the proposed method can be applied accurately for research and routine analysis of linagliptin in bulk as well as different pharmaceutical dosage forms. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 17(2): 175-182, 2018 (December)


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Husain Sosidi ◽  
Buchari Buchari ◽  
Indra Noviandri

<p>The phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP) synthesized and characterized as ionophore in potentiometric analysis of ion selective electrode method (ISE) with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as the supporting phase. The pH and concentration of the ionic strength adjuster (ISA) were varied to know at the optimum pH and concentration of the ion-selective electrode (ESI) KNO<sub>3</sub>, thus potential Nd<sup>3+</sup> gives the best performance. Before use the PTFE membrane was immersed in a chloroform-HPMBP solution of 1.5-2.0% w/v for 24 h. The pH variation of the buffer solution was adjusted to the pH range of 2-10 using HCl and NaOH solutions, whereas the concentration of KNO<sub>3</sub> varies from 10<sup>-1</sup> to 10<sup>-3</sup> M. The concentration range of Nd<sup>3+</sup> is between 10<sup>-2</sup> and 10<sup>-7</sup> M. The electrode potential measurement results (E<sub>Nd</sub>) obtained the best performance value at pH 4 with KNO<sub>3</sub> concentration of 10<sup>-2</sup> M, sensitivity (S) 18.39 ± 1.2 mV/decade and response time less than 23 s.</p>


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