scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES (1917-1922)

2022 ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
V. Burakou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Living Space ◽  
The Right ◽  
Rule Making

The article contains a historical and legal analysis of the formation of the right to housing in the context of the formation of the legal system of the Soviet state in the period 1917-1922. As a result of rule-making during the period of the policy of "war communism", the right to housing was represented by its content: the restriction of the right of ownership of residential premises, the creation of a system of rationing and distribution of living space and the class principle of housing policy. Under the influence of the new economic policy, the principles of the right to housing were supplemented with provisions on the continuity of pre-revolutionary law, the permission of individual construction on the right of development, the provision of public services on a paid basis.

Experience in combating economic and official crimes in the years of the new economic policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-4) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Lapin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Forensic Scientist ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article gives a brief description of the main provisions of the new economic policy of the Soviet state, which had a significant impact on the criminalization of economic relations taking shape in the Soviet state of the period under review. The increase in the number of economic and official crimes, as well as the low efficiency of the investigation of crimes, put before law enforcement agencies a serious task to improve investigative activities. Based on the study of the unique works (1926, 1928 and 1931) of the forensic scientist V. I. Gromov, the conclusions are drawn and the most significant recommendations are given, which have not only historical value, but practical value for improving the practice of investigating economic crimes at the present stage.

Principal factors, influencing economic re-organization in the Soviet State in the NEP period

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
N.V. Kartamysheva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Dolzhenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Credit System ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Economic Transformations

Examined is the historical experience of our country, which in the difficult post-war years took the path of transformations and reforms, later they became an impetus for progress and development. The aim of the article is to identify the reasons, conditions, results and results of economic transformations during the NEP period. Highlighted are the main areas of activity of the Soviet state in the framework of economic reforms during the NEP period. In the process of writing the article, the historical-theoretical method was used. In addition, general scientific methods were applied, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, the method of an integrated approach and others. This article analyzed the economic reforms carried out by the Soviet state during the New Economic Policy and summed up the results of these reforms. In addition, the factors influencing economic transformations were identified, and the successes and failures that the Bolshevik authorities had to face on the path of economic reforms during the NEP were considered. The authors conclusion is made, that the results of the New Economic Policy include the emergence of financially independent enterprises, overcoming the state budget deficit, the formation of the ruble as a hard convertible currency and the formation of the Soviet credit system. At the same time, the NEP was characterized by the rejection of the harsh methods of war communism and attempts to establish market relations. However, the bureaucratic leadership, which did not accept this relationship, remained.

Resolution of labor conflicts in pricing and conflict commissions in the early Soviet period

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-223
Author(s):  
Alla G. Fakurdinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Historical Importance ◽  
Labor Conflicts

We analyze the historical regulatory framework of the activity of pricing and conflict commissions of the early Soviet period, which existed during the period of the new economic policy. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the quasi-judicial activity of pricing and conflict commissions is poorly studied, in this regard, the study of the quasi-judicial functions of pricing and conflict commissions is of historical importance, and also has parallels with the practice of modern labor dispute commissions. The aim of the work is to study the activity of pricing and conflict commissions during the period of the new economic policy with the study of the first Soviet regulatory documents, as well as the reconstruction of their history on archival materials of the Tambov Governorate. The research methods were the formal legal analysis of historical and legal acts of the Soviet era: a comparative analysis of the powers and activities of quasi-judicial bodies and people’s courts. Conclusions are drawn about the full formal conformity of the judicial process in modern world courts and historical quasi-judicial bodies that resolved labor disputes in the 1920s, the hierarchy of these bodies and the regulatory legal framework of their activities, as well as their integration into the system of Soviet public authorities, were reconstructed. We analyze the principles of the judicial process implemented in the activities of the commissions, such as the principles of openness, transparency, equality of parties.

The Political Culture of a Poet

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-101
Author(s):  
Andrew Kahn
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Cultural Revolution ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Language ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Professional Involvement ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Revolution

It has been an article of faith in Mandelstam studies that he conceived an early antagonism for Soviet life and became an outcast. This chapter surveys the political language of journalism and poetry from 1918 until the collision with Stalin in 1934. Combining literary analysis, biography, and a forensic survey of his publishing record, it analyses his ideological positions. The profile of the writer in this revisionist account is of commitment to cultural revolution and professional involvement. In the late 1920s as the Proletarian movement and class warfare became entrenched, he sought to establish his credentials as a writer ‘made’ by the revolution, courting controversy at the end of New Economic Policy with views on state-sponsored translation as a tool of progress. His defence of expertise as the right means to enlighten cut across political trends, leading to a clash with fellow writers and Stalin.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE AGRARIAN PROGRAMME IN THE USSR OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920s AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 1930s

2014 ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
T. A. Melnikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
Peasant Community

The article presents the review of realization of the state agrarian programme of the Soviet state in the second half of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s. The change of labour relationship in agriculture,the period of the new economic policy have been analyzed in detail. The process of agrarian reforms in the country aimed at transformation of peasant community into a part of a state system as well as state policy concerning villages have been considered.

The Right to Housing

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katy Wells
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Liberal Society ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
Communal Housing ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Right

The issue of justice in housing is rarely discussed in political philosophy. Yet, housing crises such as that currently faceSd by the UK highlight the importance of work in this area. In this article, I address the issue of housing justice by defending a basic right to housing. The right is in the first instance specific to a particular context, that of a Western liberal society. I defend a positive right to exercise a set of property rights called ‘lease rights’ over a self-contained living space of a certain standard, for a minimum term of 3 years. An important feature of this right is that it is a right to live alone. Where individuals have to live in communal housing because they lack the resources to do otherwise, their basic rights are violated. The account provides a distinctive understanding of how a government’s housing policy can fail its citizens.

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