scholarly journals الحوكمة في الإسلام

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
صالح ، هدى دياب أحمد

emphasization and authentication of the application of the values and criteria of the companies which were set in order to check their financial and administrative performance after the great collapse of the American companies.   There must be moral guidance built on religious teachings which the research has identified in five values (honesty, transparency, justice and equality, truthfulness, and responsibility) which were advocated by Islam 14centuries ago.   The hypotheses of the research were tested with Chi Sqtiare' using the statistical package for Social Sciences(SPSS),the stratified random sample consists of directors of administration, accountants, directors of financial departments, and those with good experience and specialization in the financial and administrative field.   The study concludes that the companies would not perform correctly except-when they abide by religious values to govern their activities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Abdul Nafi Himat ◽  
Habib Rahman Nazari

The aim of this study is to investigate the students’ purposes of using Facebook at Mirwais Khan Nika Zabul Institute of Higher Education, Qalat, Zabul province, Afghanistan. In this research, the quantitative research method was employed, and the data was collected from 115 students through a designed questionnaire. In addition, the respondents were selected through random sample. Additionally, the data was analyzed by implementing IBM 24 version of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and found out the frequency and percentage of the items as well reported in a table. Moreover, the findings of this research reveal that learners use Facebook for several goals such as for socializing in order to be socialized in a society, getting social information, read news and for educational purposes, but they did not practice Facebook for the aims to pass their time, and share photos with their friends on the Facebook.  JEL Classification Codes: A19, B10, B25, C10, C53


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid MOZGHOVYI ◽  
Volodymyr MULIAR ◽  
Olena STEPANOVA ◽  
Vitaliy IGNATYEV ◽  
Viacheslav STEPANOV

The question of the secularity of society still remains open, since scientists have proposed only cautious speculative answers, while every scientist understands that in the social sciences it is a sad experience of predictions, that history is random and therefore unpredictable and the future always remains fundamentally open. The process of transformation of postmodern society, the development of which is actively influenced by the current pandemy of COVID-19, entailed the revival of religious values ​​and the formation of a qualitatively new religious consciousness. In connection with the rise in the social status of religious consciousness and the widespread dissemination of religious ideas, primarily at the everyday level, the analysis of individual religious consciousness as one of the ways to comprehend the world is of particular importance. The social nature of religious consciousness is manifested not only in the fact that religious values ​​are perceived as a kind of khanism of social regulation, but also in the fact that they serve as epistemological guidelines and often compete with scientific values. This determines the growing philosophical interest in the analysis of the epistemological functions of religion and secular reality, as well as the cognitive capabilities of religious consciousness, which is impossible without a consistent study of the methodological basis of religious knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 845-862
Author(s):  
Abdelmotalab Osman Mahmoud Dalil ◽  
◽  
Asim Ibralim Mohammed Yousif ◽  

This research aimed to identify the extent to which the operating costs of oil extraction affect all unproved reserves. To reach this aim, the research used the descriptiveanalytical approach. The researchalso used the questionnaire method, as a research instrument, where, (45) questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of the employees working at the Malaysian Petronas Firm-Sudan in 2021. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program SPSS,the research has reached, the fact that modern devices prices are very high, which, cause the firmto incur ahuge amount of money. The research findings have reached,the fact that heavy machineries and equipment need paved roads. The research findings have also shown that the indemnity of the employees and experts causes the firm to incur more burden.The research recommended that oil fields should be guarded by the army in fear of being attacked by the armed movements. The researchalso recommendedthe preparation of maps and geological survey. The research as well, recommended halting the search work for oil during the fall.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nomenrita Panjaitan ◽  
Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa

Tenaga pendidik di SMP Negeri se-Kota Sibolga memiliki masalah dalam hal kinerja, yaitu pelaksanaan tugas sebagai pendidik belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik di SMP Negeri se-Kota Sibolga dimoderasi gender. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tenaga pendidik SMP Negeri se-Kota Sibolga dengan jumlah populasi 342 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 275 responden. Dengan Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Probability Sampling (Random Sample). Variabel independent pada penelitian ini pelatihan dan motivasi, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kinerja. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis deskriptif adalah Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pelatihan dan motivasi secara berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja. Gender memoderasi pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pada guru perempuan, tetapi pada guru laki-laki gender hanya memoderasi motivasi tetapi tidak memoderasi pelatihan 


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Elshafa Mahmoud Mohamed ABUHASSABOU

The study aimed to Know the feeling of happiness in elderly in lodging house in Khartoum state, the researcher took a random sample consist of (35) of the elderly (23) male, (12) female, from elderly loging house in Bahir and elderly loging house in Alsajanh, researcher used the scale of true happiness which prepared by Americam Psychologists Martin Seligman, and Christopher Terson,the researcher used the Statisical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for arange of tests, namely: One Sample (T) Test - Two Samples (T) Test independent - (f) for the anaysis of variance - Pearson coefficient corrlation test - Cronbachs alpha test - Spearman and Brown test . The recearul arrived 1- Elderly does not enjoy a high degree of feeling of happiness in lodging house . 2- There is no statistically significant differences in the level of the feeling of happiness in the eldely in lodging houses according to marital status. 3- There is no statistically significant differences in the level of feeling of happiness according to the variable of Gender (male - female).


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Murdiono

Abstract: A Strategy to Internalize Moral and Religious Values in LearningProcesses in Higher Education. This study aims to describe a strategy tointernalize moral and religious values in learning processes in higher education.This research was a descriptive study employing the qualitative approach. Theresearch subjects were lecturers in the Department of Civic and Law Education,Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Yogyakarta State University. The datawere collected through interviews, observations, and documents. The datatrustworthiness was assessed by the triangulation technique. The results show thatstrategies to internalize moral and religious values in learning processes include:modeling, analyzing actual problems in society, developing contextual educativevalues, and strengthening moral values that the students have already possessed.Keywords: strategy to internalize moral and religious values, learning processes


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 1101-1121
Author(s):  
Abdelmotalab Osman Mahmoud Dalil ◽  
◽  
Asim Ibrahim Mohammed Yousif ◽  

This research aimed to identify the extent to which the costs of intangible drilling affect oil extraction under strategic reserves. To achieve this objective, the research used the descriptive analytical approach. The research also used the questionnaire method, as a research instrument, where, (41) questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of employees working at the Sudapet Company- Sudan in 2021. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (SPSS). The research has reached, the fact that the end of service indemnity is expensive, which causes the company to incur a huge amount of money. The research has also reached the fact that roads need pavement, and modern machineries are very expensive. Needless to say, that machineries and equipment consume much fuel. The research, on the other hand, recommended the guarding of oil fields by the national army to prevent theft. The research also recommended the preparation of maps and geological survey, and the building of residences for experts and employees in the area of oil fields. This is in addition to remove the natural obstacles such as trees, and rocks that hinder the performance of machineries and equipment.


Author(s):  
Ibrahim Faraj Al- Khanfari Al- Qahtani

The study aimed to recognize the reality of volunteerism at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University from the viewpoint of students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and identify the administrative obstacles facing the management of volunteer action, and recognize the proposals that the sample of the study see to develop the management of Volunteering at the University. The researcher used the Survey approach to achieve the aims of the study, and he used the questionnaire as a tool for study, which was applied to a simple random sample consisting of (370) students from the Faculty of Social Sciences at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, In Saudi Arabia. The study revealed a number of results, the most important of them are: That the rating of the reality of the management of voluntary action at the Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University came in a medium degree and that there is a high degree of agreement among the sample of the study on the obstacles facing the administration of volunteer action at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, The study presented several recommendations, the most important of them are: Attach the students to programs for training volunteers before they are assigned to work, and the need to establish administrative units concerned with volunteer work in college.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ovamir Anjum

This issue of the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences features twoimportant articles: Sarah Marusek’s ethnographic study of a grassroots Islamicmovement in Lebanon reconfiguring (even resisting) secularism andneoliberalism, and Madiha Tahseen and Charissa S.L. Cheah’s empiricalstudy of the formation of American Muslim adolescents. Also featured isan extended interview with the renowned anthropologist, Talal Asad.Marusek’s study of the interaction of an Islamic movement withinsecular, liberal, and neoliberal structures and practices is innovative andthought-provoking. It shows how certain Shi‘ite clerics and leaders are ableto adapt but also simultaneously resist neoliberalism while providing servicesto the poor, in particular the downtrodden Shi‘a population of Lebanon.The intellectual posture of these movements, she highlights, seeksto separate the rationalistic procedures and procedures of modernity fromwhat they insist are still religious values. But straddling “forces of materialismand spirituality,” Marusek argues, “need not inevitably yield a gospelof wealth. Indeed, these forces may even coalesce into a decolonial project.”The Lebanese “Shi‘i movements,” she concludes, “are each critically engagingwith secular liberalism and neoliberal capitalism on their own terms, inprofoundly interesting, complex, and contradictory ways.” This is an illuminatingstudy which alludes to the contradictions and limits of embeddingreligious values and rationality in neoliberal and secular structures andpractices, which themselves are inevitably instilling their own values andrationality as they must in order to be fully efficient on their own terms. Thestruggle, the author suggests, is ongoing and worthwhile ...


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