scholarly journals Prognostic value of the Glasgow prognostic score in lung cancer: evidence from 10 studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jin ◽  
Kejia Hu ◽  
Yongzhao Zhou ◽  
Weimin Li

Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis of prospective and retrospective studies to reveal the relationship between the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with lung cancer. Methods: Correlative studies were included by searching the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed Cochrane Library until April 16, 2017. We combined the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the correlation between GPS and OS or PFS in patients with lung cancer. Results: Ten studies involving 5,369 participants from several regions were identified through searching databases. In a pooled analysis of all studies, elevated GPS was associated with poorer OS (HR = 2.058; 95% CI, 1.51-2.80; p<0.05). However, the combined data showed no significant relationship between the GPS of 1 or 2, and PFS, respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that the patients with GPS ≥1 had poorer OS compared with those with GPS = 0 (HR = 2.01; 95% CI, 1.75-2.32; p<0.001). A similar trend was observed in patients receiving chemotherapy (HR = 1.66; 95% CI, 1.17-2.36; p<0.05) and surgery (HR = 2.88; 95% CI, 1.59-5.22; p<0.001) when stratified by treatment. Conclusions: Increased level of GPS may have a prognostic value in lung cancer. We detected a statistical difference in the association of elevated GPS and poorer OS, though the association was not significant in PFS settings. However, further studies are warranted to draw firm conclusions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 1237-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liying He ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Jianye Cai ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Jia Yao ◽  
...  

Background/Aims: Increasing evidence indicates that the systemic inflammatory response plays a vital role in carcinogenesis. The Glasgow Prognostic Score or modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS/mGPS) is a novel inflammatory indicator which consists of CRP and albumin. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic value of the GPS/ mGPS in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and to assess its consistency in different CRC therapies. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception through December 2017 for the association between the GPS/mGPS and clinical outcomes. Study characteristics and prognostic data were extracted from each relevant study. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were considered the primary outcomes, and hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The quality of each study was pooled using the random-effects Mantel-Haenszel model. Finally, subgroup analyses were performed to detect the heterogeneity of different CRC treatments. Results: Thirty-four studies, with a combined total of 8834 patients, were eligible for this meta-analysis. Data on OS and CSS were available in 23 and 22 studies, respectively. By comparing the prognostic values of different levels of the GPS in CRC patients, the summary HRs for OS and CSS were 2.18 (95% CI 1.83-2.60) and 1.82 (95% CI 1.57-2.11), respectively. According to the different tumor stages, the subgroup analyses were stratified by different treatments, including curative or palliative therapy. The results robustly confirmed the prognostic role of the GPS/mGPS. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the GPS/mGPS is a novel and effective prognostic indicator for the OS and CSS of patients with CRC.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Dianyun Ren ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
Heshui Wu

Abstract Background Several studies were conducted to explore the prognostic value of modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) in pancreatic cancer, which reported contradictory results. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize and further investigate the correlation between mGPS and overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer. Methods A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane library databases and OVID to identify eligible studies published from Jan 1, 2011 to June 20, 2020. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to detect the prognostic significance of mGPS in patients with pancreatic cancer. Results A total of 222 non-repetitive studies were identified, and 20 related studies that explored the association between survival outcomes and mGPS in pancreatic cancer patients were finally enrolled in this meta-analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between high level of mGPS and poor OS (HR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.20–1.89, P < 0.0001). Similar results were observed in the subgroup analyses based on the treatment regimen and research region. Conclusions Our study suggested the close association between poor prognosis and high level of mGPS, which will be helpful for future clinical applications in patients with pancreatic cancer.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 229-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Lu ◽  
Wanying Guo ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Xuelei Zhang ◽  
Zhijie Shi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382098308
Author(s):  
Jing Jin ◽  
Lan Yang ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Wei Min Li

Background: The overall prognosis of lung cancer remains unfavorable and novel prognostic biomarkers of lung cancer are needed warranted. Accumulating evidence indicate that systemic inflammation plays a vital role in lung cancer. The lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) is biomarker that reflects the level of systemic inflammation. Objective: To perform a comprehensive meta-analysis exploring the correlation of pretreatment LMR with the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of lung cancer patients. Methods: We conducted searches of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to May 2020 to identify relevant studies and calculated combined hazard ratios (HRs) to evaluate the association between pretreatment LMR and survival time in patients with lung cancer. Results: A total of 23 studies comprising 8361 lung cancer patients were included. Among the patients, 5702 (68%) were males, 4548 were current smokers and 2212 were diagnosed with squamous carcinoma. The pooled analysis revealed that decreased pretreatment LMR was significantly correlated with reduced of PFS (HR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.34-1.67, p < 0.01) and reduced OS (HR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.45-1.79, p < 0.01) among lung cancer patients. Furthermore, in the subgroup analyses according to histologic type, a lower level of pretreatment LMR seemed to be unrelated to the poorer OS of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients (HR = 1.21, 95%CI: 0.87-1.67, P = 0.25). Conclusions: Decreased pretreatment LMR in peripheral blood was associated with shorter OS and PFS in lung cancer patients, suggesting its potential prognostic value.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Dianyun Ren ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
Heshui Wu

Abstract Background: Several studies were conducted to explore the prognostic value of modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) in pancreatic cancer, which reported contradictory results. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize and further investigate the correlation between mGPS and overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer.Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane library databases and OVID to identify eligible studies published from Jan 1, 2011 to June 20, 2020. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to detect the prognostic significance of mGPS in patients with pancreatic cancer.Results: A total of 222 non-repetitive studies were identified, and 20 related studies that explored the association between survival outcomes and mGPS in pancreatic cancer patients were finally enrolled in this meta-analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between high level of mGPS and poor OS (HR=1.50, 95% CI=1.20-1.89, P<0.0001). Similar results were observed in the subgroup analyses based on the treatment regimen and research region.Conclusions: Our study suggested the close association between poor prognosis and high level of mGPS, which will be helpful for future clinical applications in patients with pancreatic cancer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3055-3055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Gervais ◽  
Pascaline Boudou-Rouquette ◽  
Anne Jouinot ◽  
Olivier Huillard ◽  
Jerome Alexandre ◽  
...  

3055 Background: Nivolumab is the first checkpoint immunotherapeutic agent approved for NSCLC. By enabling host immune-mediated cytotoxic activity against tumor cells, nivolumab induces a tumor response in 15% of patients (pts). However, host-related parameters to predict nivolumab activity are still missing. We evaluated the predictive and prognostic value of the presence of a systemic inflammatory response. Methods: From July 2015 to December 2016, we measured at nivolumab initiation the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), a cumulative prognostic score based on C-reactive protein and albumin, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the Nutrition Risk Index (NRI) and the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI). Univariate and multivariate analyses tested the association between initial patient characteristics and clinical outcome. Results: The characteristics of the 57 consecutive pts analyzed are: median age of 66 years (range 41-78), 65% non-squamous cell lung cancer, 61.4% males and 52.6% Performance Status (PS) 0-1. GPS was 0 in 27 (47.4%), 1 in 21 (36.8%) and 2 in 9 (15.8%) pts. In multivariate analysis, parameters associated with disease progression (per RECIST 1.1) were GPS (1-2 vs 0; HR 1.45 [1.11-1.90], p= 0.009) and number of metastatic sites (>2 vs ≤ 2; HR: 0.75 [0.57-0.98], p = 0.04). Overall survival was significantly worse for pts with PS 2-3 vs PS 0-1 (p=0.01) and for pts with GPS 2 vs GPS 0-1 (p=0.01). The GPS was an independent predictive marker of progression and was superior to other inflammation-based prognostic scores in our cohort (Table). Conclusions: The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) allows identifying patients with disease progression and long survivors among metastatic NSCLC patients treated with nivolumab. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Bo Chen

Background. The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) has been related to tumor survival in lung cancer (LC) patients. However, these findings regarding the prognostic relevance of ALI in LC were inconsistent. Our study is aimed at characterizing the prognostic significance of low pretreatment ALI in LC cases. Methods. Relevant published studies were systematically searched in several online databases. The combined hazard ratios (HRs) were applied to assess the correlation between ALI and overall/recurrence-free/progression-free survival (OS/PFS/RFS) in LC. Results. A total of 1587 LC patients from eight articles were recruited. Pooled results indicated that pretreatment ALI was significantly associated with prognosis in cases with LC. Compared to those with high-ALI, LC cases in the low-ALI group had a poorer OS (HR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.34-1.93, p<0.001). Subgroup analyses further revealed the negative significant prognostic value of low ALI in LC. In addition, low ALI had obvious connection with inferior PFS/RFS (HR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.35-2.07, p<0.001) in LC patients. Conclusions. Low ALI before treatments indicates poor prognosis in LC patients. Serum ALI may serve as a promising predictive tumor marker of survival in LC sufferers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Dianyun Ren ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
Heshui Wu

Abstract Background: Several studies were conducted to explore the prognostic value of modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) in pancreatic cancer, which reported contradictory results. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the prognostic value of mGPS in pancreatic cancer by investigating the correlation between mGPS and overall survival (OS). Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane library databases and OVID to identify eligible studies published from Jan 1, 2011 to June 20, 2020. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to detect the prognostic significance of mGPS in patients with pancreatic cancer. Results: A total of 222 non-repetitive studies were identified, and 20 enrolled studies described the association between survival outcomes and mGPS in pancreatic cancer patients. The results showed a significant correlation between high mGPS and poor OS (HR=1.50, 95% CI=1.20–1.89, P<0.0001). Similar results were observed in the subgroup analyses of OS, which were based on the treatment regimen and research region. Conclusions: Our study suggested the close association between the poor prognosis and high level of mGPS, which will be helpful for future clinical applications in pancreatic cancer patients.


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