scholarly journals Banana pell pellets for animal feed

Conjecturas ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Cristian Ferreira ◽  
Miguelangelo Ziegler Arboitte ◽  
Franciele de Oliveira Oliveira ◽  
Juliana Muliterno Thurow ◽  
Liliane Cerdotes ◽  
...  

The objective was to determine the exact moisture percentage for the formation of pellets from the banana peel, residues of banana candies, and the bromatological analysis of the final product. For the of the peel of banana, 10 different dehydration times were performed: zero; two; four; six; eight; ten; twelve; fourteen; sixteen and eighteen hours of dehydration, with four replicates each treatment. The exact moisture percentage for pellet formation was 18.84% moisture. The final product presented in its bromatological composition  81,16% of DM, 8,59% of CP, 26,8% of TND , 71,48% of NDF, 54,64% ADF, 0,8% of EE, 13,43% MM, 86,54% of OM, 0,22% of P e 0,068% of K. Evaluations in animal models should be performed in place of corn to determine the replacement levels in the diets and the performance of the animals.

Conjecturas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Cristian Ferreira ◽  
Miguelangelo Ziegler Arboitte ◽  
Franciele de Oliveira Oliveira ◽  
Juliana Muliterno Thurow ◽  
Liliane Cerdotes ◽  
...  

The objective was to determine the exact moisture percentage for the formation of pellets from the banana peel, residues of banana candies, and the bromatological analysis of the final product. For the of the peel of banana, 10 different dehydration times were performed: zero; two; four; six; eight; ten; twelve; fourteen; sixteen and eighteen hours of dehydration, with four replicates each treatment. The exact moisture percentage for pellet formation was 18.84% moisture. The final product presented in its bromatological composition  81,16% of DM, 8,59% of CP, 26,8% of TND , 71,48% of NDF, 54,64% ADF, 0,8% of EE, 13,43% MM, 86,54% of OM, 0,22% of P e 0,068% of K. Evaluations in animal models should be performed in place of corn to determine the replacement levels in the diets and the performance of the animals.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranav D. Pathak ◽  
Sachin A. Mandavgane ◽  
Bhaskar D. Kulkarni

AbstractBanana peel (BP) is an agrowaste produced in large volumes annually, especially by food-processing industries; however, its disposal is of significant concern. However, recent research suggests that BP is a valuable source of bioactive compounds, which can be converted into value-added products. This article reviews the conversion process of value-added products from BP and provides an outline on the chemical composition of BP and its possible applications. In addition, we also discuss the utilization of BP as a substrate to produce animal feed, biofertilizer, dietary fibers, clean energy, industrial enzymes, as well as its use in the synthesis of nanomaterials. Based on the research conducted so far, it is obvious that BP has a wide variety of applications, and thus, developing a biorefinery approach to adequately utilize BP will help realize its economic benefits to the fullest. Based on the valorization of BP, a scheme for BP biorefinery has been proposed. A material balance for BP biorefinery for 1-ton bone-dry BP is presented and our results show that 432 kg of protein or 170 kg of citric acid, 170 kg of pectin, 325 m


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Hasnudi

The cost of feed is the highest expenditure on animal husbandry management. One solution to reduce the high cost of feed is by utilizing local feed ingredients or abundant horticulture waste. Waste from bananas namely banana peel can be used as small ruminant animal feed so that feed efficiency can be achieved both in terms of cost, nutrition and feed formulation. Abundant banana skin waste that has not been used optimally so that it is feared can cause environmental pollution. To prevent the accumulation of horticultural waste, one of which is by giving cattle as feed used in the dry season. The method used in the first community service program is to approach, interview and deepen problems and find solutions to problems later. Secondly, learning methods by using teaching media in the form of a book of community service activities and ways of fermented kepok banana peels, giving brochures or leaflets and demonstration using media aids and banners that attract farmers' interests. The results that have been achieved have shown that increasing farmers' knowledge and income related to fermentation technology as animal feed by utilizing agricultural waste


el–Hayah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 06-10
Author(s):  
Fauchil Wardati ◽  
Feby Fitriahani ◽  
Ainun ‎ Nikmati Laily

Indonesia is the largest banana producer in Asia and each year continues to increase its production. The number of banana production in Indonesia reached 4,177,155 tons in 2003 and increased continuously to 6,373,533 tons in 2009. The abundance of banana peel is not comparable with the utilization of a banana peel in the society which has so far not been processed much apart from being animal feed. Two types of bananas that are often processed but the peels have not been optimally utilized yet are “kepok putih” and “tanduk”. Banana peel of “kepok kuning” extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, quinones, saponins and tannins. However, the phytochemical compounds of banana peel “kepok putih” and “tanduk” have not been widely studied. Thus, this research aims to identify the phytochemical compounds from banana peel of “kepok putih” and “tanduk”. The extraction method which used in this experiment was the maceration method using 96 % ethanol solvent. Based on the test results, which may be obtained, it is known that the ethanol extract of banana peel “kepok putih” contains flavonoids, tannins,  alkaloids, while “tanduk” contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids


2005 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick S. vom Saal ◽  
Catherine A. Richter ◽  
Rachel R. Ruhlen ◽  
Susan C. Nagel ◽  
Barry G. Timms ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-279
Author(s):  
Z. H. Shar

Zearalenone (ZEA) is the most occurring Fusarium toxin in animal feed causing reproductive disorders and results in severe economical losses. A renewable bio adsorbent sourced from banana peel was tested for in vitro removal of ZEA from liquid mediums at different pH values. Efficacy of banana peel to sequester ZEA was evaluated by varying its pH, adsorbent dosage, equilibration time and quantified by using UHPLC-MS/MS. Adsorption was found to be efficient and completed in fifteen minutes with highest adsorption at alkaline pH (9). The adsorption and desorption studies have demonstrated the adsorption was strong enough to sustain the pH changes (3-9). Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to characterize the surface of bio sorbent to explain the mechanism of adsorption. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm was found to be best fitted model with maximum monolayer capacity (Q0) 8 ng/mg. The results of this study suggested that dried banana peel may be an effective low cost decontamination method to be incorporated in animal feed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Baran

AbstractReductionist thinking in neuroscience is manifest in the widespread use of animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Broader investigations of diverse behaviors in non-model organisms and longer-term study of the mechanisms of plasticity will yield fundamental insights into the neurobiological, developmental, genetic, and environmental factors contributing to the “massively multifactorial system networks” which go awry in mental disorders.


2015 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Juckel

Abstract. Inflammational-immunological processes within the pathophysiology of schizophrenia seem to play an important role. Early signals of neurobiological changes in the embryonal phase of brain in later patients with schizophrenia might lead to activation of the immunological system, for example, of cytokines and microglial cells. Microglia then induces – via the neurotoxic activities of these cells as an overreaction – a rarification of synaptic connections in frontal and temporal brain regions, that is, reduction of the neuropil. Promising inflammational animal models for schizophrenia with high validity can be used today to mimic behavioral as well as neurobiological findings in patients, for example, the well-known neurochemical alterations of dopaminergic, glutamatergic, serotonergic, and other neurotransmitter systems. Also the microglial activation can be modeled well within one of this models, that is, the inflammational PolyI:C animal model of schizophrenia, showing a time peak in late adolescence/early adulthood. The exact mechanism, by which activated microglia cells then triggers further neurodegeneration, must now be investigated in broader detail. Thus, these animal models can be used to understand the pathophysiology of schizophrenia better especially concerning the interaction of immune activation, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. This could also lead to the development of anti-inflammational treatment options and of preventive interventions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-266
Author(s):  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Frank Adu-Nti ◽  
Xuejiao Wang ◽  
Hui Qiao ◽  
Xin-Ming Ma
Keyword(s):  

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