scholarly journals Działania wspierające zatrudnienie osób z chorobami przewlekłymi

2021 ◽  
Vol 601 (10) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Joanna Bugajska ◽  
◽  
Elżbieta Łastowiecka-Moras

Chronic diseases are progressively limiting the functioning of persons suffering from them in everyday life, including work activity. They have a great impact on the ability to perform work, and thus the earnings. The etiology of chronic diseases is multifactorial. Occupational factors and lifestyle play an important role in their formation. Influencing these factors is one of the most important measures supporting the employment of people suffering from chronic diseases. The article discusses the main activities in promoting a healthy lifestyle and adjusting working conditions to the needs of people with osteoarthritis, selected diseases of the cardiovascular system (coronary artery disease and hypertension), and diabetes.

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. S74
Author(s):  
A.R. Kiselev ◽  
V.I. Gridnev ◽  
O.M. Posnenkova ◽  
V.I. Ponomarenko ◽  
A.S. Karavaev ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-570
Author(s):  
I V Dubatova ◽  
V G Voyakina ◽  
S V Lepyavka ◽  
A V Safronenko ◽  
I A Demidov

Aim. To identify and compare the level of anxiety and depression in therapeutic patients with somatic pathology, establish the structure of the gender distribution of anxiety and depressive disorders. Methods. The study involved 126 people: 74 (58.73%) women and 52 (41.27%) men aged 21–59 years. 59 patients had diseases of the respiratory system (chronic bronchitis in the acute stage with an asthmatic component), 67 patients with cardiovascular diseases (40 subjects with coronary heart disease, 27 subjects with arterial hypertension). In 11 patients with coronary artery disease and 13 patients with hypertension, type I thyrotoxicosis was diagnosed. Clinical psychopathological, psychometric, psychological and statistical methods were used in the study. Psychometric tests were used: the Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiological Research; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Taylor Anxiety Disorder Scale adapted by T.A. Nemchinova and V.G. Norakidze, adapted standardized multivariate questionnaire for personality research. Results. According to the severity of anxiety and depressive disorders, patients were divided into the groups: group 1 with severe level, group 2 with a moderate (subclinical) level, and group 3 with mild (not exceeding the norm) anxiety and depressive disorders. Severe and moderate disorders are most characteristic for the pathology of cardiovascular system. In coronary artery disease and arterial hypertension, abnormal (severe and moderate) anxiety and depressive disorders were observed in 24/29 (82.76%) and 20/22 (90.9%) patients, respectively. In patients with abnormal anxiety and depressive disorders, the number of women prevailed over men in the subgroup with hypertension (80% versus 20%, p=0.025) as well as in combination of hypertension with type 1 thyrotoxicosis (85.7% versus 14.3%, р=0.029). Conclusion. In patients, severe and moderate anxiety and depressive disorders are associated with the development of the pathology of cardiovascular system: coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Anju Kumari Mahato ◽  
Mandira Onta ◽  
Tulashi Adhikari Mishra

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, especially for coronary artery disease. Healthy lifestyles will delay the progression of coronary artery disease.Objectives: To find out the life style pattern on prevention of coronary artery disease among hypertensive clients.Methodology: This is a descriptive; cross sectional research design based on quantitative approach. Non probability purposive sampling was used to select 202 respondents attending Outpatient Department at Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Centre, Kathmandu. Data was collected by interview technique using semi-structured questionnaire by researcher herself. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: Findings of the study showed that 7.90% of hypertensive clients consumed ≥ 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day, whereas 97.52% were engaged in vigorous intensity work and current tobacco and alcohol consumers were 28.57% and 33.80% respectively. Adherence to all four healthy lifestyle pattern (Diet, Physical Activity, Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption) was 32.7%, whereas more than half (58.9%) of the clients adhered to three lifestyle pattern. There was significant association between dietary pattern and economic status (p = 0.018) and ethnicity (p = <0.001); and tobacco use and sex (p = <0.001).Conclusion: Adherence to healthy lifestyle pattern of hypertensive clients was inadequate. Thus, health education and other interventions to promote healthy lifestyle pattern are suggested.


2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 2560
Author(s):  
Amit V. Khera ◽  
Connor A. Emdin ◽  
Isabel Drake ◽  
Pradeep Natarajan ◽  
Alexander Bick ◽  
...  

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