scholarly journals Penggunaan Limbah Nikel Sebagai Material Subtitusi Agregat Kasar Pada Beton K.250

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhsar ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

The purpose of this study was to Analyze the characteristics of theaggregates used in concrete mixtures and analyze how muchincrease in compressive strength of concrete with a variation ofnickel slag substitution 0%, 5%, 15%, 25% compared with normalconcrete. The characteristics of the material examined are watercontent, sludge content, specific gravity and absorption, volumeweight, abrasion with los angeles machines, and filter analysis.While the large increase in compressive strength of concrete can betested at the age of 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and 35 days. From the results of the analysis of the characteristics of nickel slagwaste in concrete mixes meet the test standards in concretemixtures, with a moisture content of 0.86%, sludge content of 0.44%,specific gravity of 2.94 gr / cm3, volume weight of 1.76 gr / cm3,abrasion 36.07%. And a large increase in compressive strength ofconcrete with a variation of nickel slag substitution of 0%, 5%, 15%,25% compared to normal concrete is increasing. The highestpercentage increase in concrete compressive strength is found inconcrete compressive strength between a variation of 15% with avariation of 25% at 14 days concrete age, with a percentage increasein value of 13.13%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  

Normal concrete uses fine aggregate and coarse aggregate with concrete density 2200 kg/m3-2400 kg/m3 with a compressive strength of about 15-40 MPa [1]. The purpose of this study is to determine characteristics of the concrete aggregate and the compressive strength of the concrete design based on the DOE (Department of Environment) method and the SNI Standard. In this research, the use of nugmet shell was varied as follows: 0%, 0,25%, 0,50%, 0,75% and 1% of the cement weight. The results showed that the use of nutmeg shells as a normal concrete affected the specific gravity and the value compressive strength of concrete. The higher the percentage of nutmeg shells, the lower the specific gravity and compressive strength of the concrete. The average value of density to nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) 2254.72 (kg/m3) and normal concrete 2304.32 (kg/m3). The compressive strength of normal concrete is 224.2 kg/cm2 and the nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) the composition of 0.25% and 0.5% obtained by 129.6 kg/cm2 and 140.0 kg/cm2 increases the use of nutmeg shell 0.75% and 1% obtained value ​​of 117.6 kg/cm2 and 118.1 kg/cm2 decreased at the age of 28 days. The compressive strength of normal concrete 22 MPa while the maximum nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) 14 MPa, so it does not meet the quality of normal concrete in general.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
M Zainul Arifin

This research was conducted to determine the value of the highest compressive strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete plus additive types of Sika Cim with a composition variation of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1 , 50% and 1.75% of the weight of cement besides that in this study also aims to find the highest tensile strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete in the mixture of sika cim composition at the highest compressive strength above and after that added fiber wire with a size diameter of 1 mm in length 100 mm with a ratio of 1% of material weight. The concrete mix plan was calculated using the ASTM method, the matrial composition of the normal concrete mixture as follows, 314 kg / m3 cement, 789 kg / m3 sand, 1125 kg / m3 gravel and 189 liters / m3 of water at 10 cm slump, then normal concrete added variations of the composition of sika cim 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% by weight of cement and fiber, the tests carried out were compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of concrete, normal maintenance is soaked in fresh water for 28 days at 30oC. From the test results it was found that the normal concrete compressive strength at the age of 28 days was fc1 30 Mpa, the variation in the addition of the sika cim additive type mineral was achieved in composition 0.75% of the cement weight of fc1 40.2 Mpa 30C. Besides that the tensile strength test results were 28 days old with the addition of 1% fiber wire mineral to the weight of the material at a curing temperature of 30oC of 7.5%.


Jurnal Tekno ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
R Dewo Hiraliyamaesa Hariyanto

Perumpung (Eulalia japonica) is a wild plant that usually grows on the banks of river. The locals consider this plant as a waste/pest, but the authors are interested in researching perumpung because they are similar to bamboo, sugarcane and other fibrous plants. In this study, the authors aims to compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with the compressive strength of concrete added with Perumpung ash at 28-days-old K-300. The study used a cube-shaped test object (15 x 15 x 15 cm) with 6 samples for each condition. The total number of test objects is 48, which consists of 8 conditions, namely normal conditions and 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20% addition of perumpung ash by cement weight. The results obtained that the compressive strength of 28-days-old concrete under normal conditions was 316,060 kg/cm2 and the addition of 5% ash was 331.583 kg/cm2, 7.5% was 337.181 kg/cm2, 10% was 341.813 kg/cm2, 12 ,5% is 347,045 kg/cm2, 15% is 353,889 kg/cm2, 17.5% is 311,160 kg/cm2 and 20% is 298.44 kg/cm2. From the results above it can be concluded that the addition of 15% Perumpung Ash to the concrete mixture increases the maximum characteristic concrete compressive strength by 353.889 kg/cm2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Endah Kanti Pangestuti ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Mego Purnomo ◽  
Desi Christine Silitonga ◽  
M. Hilmy Fathoni

Abstract. The use of coal waste (Fly Ash) is currently being developed in building materials technology, as a high-strength concrete mix material. This study aims to determine the strength of concrete by adding fly ash as a substitute for cement in high-strength concrete mixtures. This research was conducted with an experimental method to obtain results and data that would confirm the variables studied. The total number of specimens used in this study were 36 pieces with different sizes of cube tests which were 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. A total of 36 concrete samples were used to test the compressive strength of concrete with a percentage of Fly Ash in  0% (normal concrete), 20%, 25% and 30% with a concrete treatment age of 7 days, 21 days and 28 days. A total of 12 more samples were used to test water absorption in concrete at 28 days of maintenance. Each percentage percentage of Fly Ash uses 3 concrete test samples. The increase in compressive strength occurs at 7, 21 and 28 days in concrete. However, the compressive strength of concrete produced by concrete using the percentage of Fly Ash is always lower than the value of normal concrete compressive strength. From testing the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days of treatment with content of 0%, 20%, 25% and 30% Fly Ash obtained results of 45.87 MPa, 42.67 MPa, 40.89 MPa, and 35.27 MPa respectively


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
M. Dani Juli Rohman ◽  
Riski Krisdiantoro

Abstrac This research was conducted to determine the effect of the addition of waste shells and shell powder glass powder on the compressive strength of concrete. The method used is to use the experimental method by making test specimens with a mixture of waste shells powder shells and glass powder by 4%; 8%; 12% then compared with normal concrete without added ingredients. Concrete specimens that have been soaked then tested their compressive strength with the age of 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The results of the test showed that normal concrete which was not added with the waste of shell powder and glass powder had compressive strength under mixed concrete variations of 4%, 8%, and 12 % when the concrete was 28 days old. Concrete which is added with waste of shell powder and glass powder has  a high yield at 4% variation that is equal to 20,66 MPa. For concrete Variasi of 8% has a compressive streng value of 20,17 MPa, For variations of 12% has a compressive strength value of 20,46 MPa and for normal concrete has a compressive strength of 20,16 MPa at the age 28 days. The compressive strength value generated by the research that occurs due to the slump test value factor that is done is not the same.                       Keywords: Concrete, scallop waste powder, Glass powder waste, concrete compressive strength.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-471

Abstract: The composition of the concrete mixture determines the compressive strength. Concrete mixtures generally consist of cement, water, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, and concrete drugs. In this study, it will be tried to mix stone ash and coconut fibers. The purpose of this study is to find out the concrete compressive strength with add stone ash and coconut fibers to normal concrete. Data was collected through laboratory tests by carrying out an additional mixture of stone ash and coconut fibers. There were six types of specimens produced which were measured for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Variation of specimens 1) normal concrete, 2) normal concrete + stone ash, 3) normal concrete + coconut fiber (1.5%), 4) normal concrete + stone ash and coconut fiber (1.5%), 5) normal concrete + stone ash and 1% coconut fiber, 6) normal concrete + 1% coconut fiber. From the results of testing the concrete compressive strength was obtained 455 kg/cm2 for the age of concrete for 28 days with a mixture of normal concrete + stone ash.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Whendy Trissan ◽  
Yongki Pratomo

In general, concrete fillers are made from materials that are easily obtained, easily processed, and have the durability and strength that is very much needed in particular construction of coarse and fine aggregates, each region would have different aggregates as the main ingredients in making concrete. The research conducted aims to determine how the optimum compressive strength value of the concrete produced from the addition of Kapuas Sand to the concrete mixture. In this research, Kapuas Sand is used as a fine aggregate enhancer. The percentage variation of Kapuas red sand used in this study varies, namely 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Concrete mixture planning using SNI 03-2834-2000. The test uses cylindrical specimens with a height of 30 cm, a diameter of 15 cm with a total sample of 10 cylinders for each addition of Kapuas Sand so that the total specimens are 50 cylinders. Testing is carried out at the age of 14 and 28 days in the Laboratory of Building Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Palangka Raya. The results of the compressive strength of concrete using a mixture of Kapuas Sand at 28 days 0% 25%, 50%, 75% and, 100% respectively were 24.71 MPa, 21.79 MPa, 25.36 MPa, 23 .3 MPa, and .22.62 MPa. This result shows the compressive strength value of concrete in the concrete mix with a percentage of 50% that is equal to 25.36 MPa while the compressive strength of normal concrete is 24.71 MPa so that the compressive strength of concrete is 2.66% of normal concrete compressive strength with age concrete compressive strength 28 days.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zardi ◽  
Cut Rahmawati ◽  
T Khamarud Azman

Building structure often use concrete as the main structural material, in which the concrete-forming materials such as cement, sand, gravel, water and additives. The aim of study is to investigate the influence of addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 toward concrete compressive strength. Concrete is planned with Water Cement Ratio 0.3. Slump values obtained for normal concrete with maximum aggregate diameter of 25.4 mm is 7.8 cm. The values are in accordance with the slump plan of 7.5 to 10 cm, meanwhile values slump that use Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 0.5% is 19.5 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1% is 21.9 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.5% is 23 cm; and Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.8% is 24.7 cm. Based on these test results, the conclusion is addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 is able to enhance the workability value of concrete, so it is easy to work. Concrete mix design using the American Concrete Institute (ACI). Specimens used in this study is a standard concrete cylinder diameter of 150 mm and a height of 300 m, tested after the age of 14 days. Number of test specimens for all treatments is 25 with 5 specimens in each treatment. The average compressive strength of concrete with normal mixture is 295.43 kg/cm2; for concrete with Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 0.5% is of 376.50 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1% is 452.94 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.5% is 501.63 kg/cm;2 and Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.8% is 515.78 kg/cm2. Concrete compressive strength greater with increasing percentage of Sika Viscocrete-10.


Author(s):  
Erny Agusri ◽  
Wahyu Pratama Jaya

Quickcure CX is a chemical for concrete designed using the latest technological innovations, this added material can accelerate and increase the compressive strength of concrete by 5 - 10% and can reduce the moisture content in the concrete mixture by 5 - 10%. The purpose of this study was to increase and accelerate the effect of the compressive strength value of concrete produced by Quickcure CX added material on K-500 concrete.The research sample is a cube-shaped test object with a size of 15cmx15cmx15cm. There are 4 sample variations, namely: Normal Concrete, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25%, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.45%, and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, each variation consisting of 15 samples.After conducting the concrete compressive strength test, this study obtained the highest average compressive strength test results in Normal Concrete (503.2kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25% (513.8kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure 0.45% (536.4kg / cm2) and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% at 551.6kg / cm2 at the age of 28 days. So of the 4 variations in the value of the compressive strength test of concrete, it still increases in Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, and accelerating the concrete does not accelerate because the average age is 21 days with a variation of Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% with a value of 488.8 kg / cm2 so the concrete has not reached the compressive strength that was planned.Keywords: Concrete, Quikcure CX, Compressive Strength, K-500


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Gaus ◽  
Imran Imran ◽  
Liska Novianti

Pumice sand is a bright colored butian type, containing foam made from glass-walled bubbles andusually referred to as silicate volcanic glass granules. This pumice sand can be used as a substitutefor normal sand as fine aggregate in a mixture of concrete mix. Based on the characteristic testexamination, it can be seen that in testing the characteristics of pumice sand to the specificationsof normal sand in specific gravity testing and weight testing of quicksand obtained results thatare smaller than the specifications of normal sand and absorption tests obtained results greaterthan specifications on normal sand. The results of the normal sand compressive strength at BN is250.95 kg /cm2 while the results of the floating sand concrete compressive strength on BPA is224, 965 kg /cm2. Based on the research it can be concluded that with the same quality of concrete,the quality of K-250 is different in comparison to the compressive strength of concrete in normalsand and pumice sand concrete shows almost the same results. Therefore, more in-depth researchis needed regarding the use of pumice sand instead of normal sand in a mixture of concrete mix.


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