scholarly journals Yield of prickly pear cactus irrigated with saline water in soils of the semi-arid region

2022 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Washington Benevenuto de Lima ◽  
◽  
Jucilene Silva Araújo ◽  
Lúcia Helena Garófalo Chaves ◽  
Múcio Freire Vieira ◽  
...  

Knowing the tolerance of plants grown in the Brazilian semi-arid region to salt stress is of paramount importance for the sustainability of regional agriculture. This study was developed to examine the growth and yield of prickly pear cactus ‘Orelha de Elefante Mexicana’ (Opuntia stricta Haw) irrigated with increasing water salinity levels (0.75, 3.0, 5.25 and 7.50 dS m-1 to 25 ºC) and grown on soils representative of the Brazilian semi-arid region (chromic Luvisol, Solonetz and Fluvisol). Total fresh weight decreased linearly, with a 21.42% reduction when we compare the average fresh weight per plant in the lowest and highest saline level treatments. The chromic Luvisol and Solonetz soils showed the best fresh weight and dry matter yields under the present experimental conditions.

Author(s):  
Mohammad Mohsin Faqeer ◽  
Muhammad Aquil Siddiqui ◽  
Nighat Seema Soomro ◽  
Shameem Raja ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Khan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Patrícia Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Rigoberto Moreira de Matos ◽  
José Dantas Neto ◽  
Vitória Ediclécia Borges ◽  
Thiago Galvão Sobrinho ◽  
...  

The objectives were to analyze the water and nitrogen use efficiency by forage palm in different irrigation depths with saline water and nitrogen fertilization levels in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experiment was conducted under field condition during one year of cultivation (360 days). The experimental design was a complete randomized block and 5 x 5 factorial scheme with five irrigation depths (125, 100, 75, and 25% of ET0) and five levels of nitrogen fertilization (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg ha-1 of N) and three replicates. Irrigation and acceptable nitrogen fertilization resulted in a good water and fertilization management. Water and nitrogen use efficiency of forage palm were higher, when water depths and the nitrogen levels supplied to the soil were increased. The 125% ET0 depth showed a higher efficiency of water and nitrogen use in the forage palm during 360 days of study. In conditions of low nitrogen supply, the efficiency of nitrogen use is directly and indirectly associated with the fresh mass yield; while under high supply, the efficiency of the use of nitrogen is more effective. The use of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization in the semi-arid region is recommended to obtain higher productivity of water and nitrogen from the forage palm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 104372
Author(s):  
Marcírio de Lemos ◽  
Miguel Ferreira-Neto ◽  
Cleyton dos Santos Fernandes ◽  
Yuri Bezerra de Lima ◽  
Nildo Da Silva Dias ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (51) ◽  
pp. 3537-3541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Nunes Valtânia ◽  
Xavier Nunes Núbia ◽  
Nogueira Londe Luciana ◽  
Guimarães de Oliveira Carlinne ◽  
Akemi Medina Inoue Natália ◽  
...  

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