scholarly journals Analisis Hasil Pengawasan Iklan/Promosi Suplemen Kesehatan Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Angelia Puspita Nugraheni ◽  
Sarmauli Purba ◽  
Devi Riani ◽  
Wahyuri ◽  
Nurizati
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Corona Virus

Bagi pengusaha, iklan/promosi adalah sarana untuk memperkenalkan produk, dan bagi masyarakat adalah sarana untuk medapatkan informasi mengenai suatu produk, sehingga masyarakat menjadi sangat tergantung pada iklan/promosi. Data dari BPS menunjukan terjadi lonjakan tajam penjualan online selama masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) yang antara lain dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pemerintah untuk membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah. Kebutuhan suplemen kesehatan meningkat selama masa pandemi COVID-19, beberapa kali terjadi kekosongan stok karena panic buying. Momentum tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha untuk mengiklankan/mempromosikan produk yang tidak sesuai ketentuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk, sehingga kemungkinan mengakibatkan tingkat pelanggaran iklan/promosi yang berbeda signifikan dengan sebelum pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil pengawasan iklan/promosi suplemen kesehatan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Tahun 2018-2019) dan selama pandemi COVID-19 (Tahun 2020-Juli 2021) untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikansi perbedaan pelanggaran iklan/promosi sebelum dan selama pandemi, jenis media yang paling banyak dilaporkan melanggar selama masa pandemi COVID-19, jenis pelanggaran iklan/promosi dan 5 daerah di Indonesia yang melaporkan tingkat pelanggaran terbesar. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data sekunder hasil pengawasan iklan/promosi di seluruh Indonesia yang dikumpulan dari Tahun 2018 sampai 5 September 2021, yang dipeoleh dari Direktorat Pengawasan Obat Tradisional dan Suplemen Kesehatan. Data diolah secara deskriptif dan dengan metode chi-square untuk melihat signifikansi, dengan hasil terdapat perbedaan bermakna pelanggaran iklan/promosi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, media yang yang paling banyak melakukan pelanggaran adalah media internet, dengan jenis pelanggaran tertinggi adalah mengiklankan/mempromosikan produk dengan klaim berlebihan. Dua daerah di Indonesia yang masuk dalam sepuluh daerah pelanggaran terbesar sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah Jakarta dan Makassar.

scholarly journals Clinical course and characteristics of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou: A Retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenhua Lai ◽  
Yongtao Zheng ◽  
Hexiang Jia ◽  
Fuliang Wang ◽  
Xiangjue Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Course Of Disease ◽  
Corona Virus

Abstract Background: The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (Corona Virus Disease 2019) on January 30th, this study aimed to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, and evaluate scientific basis for disease control and prevention. Methods: A total of 30 patients had been admitted to hospital from Jan 22 to Feb 22, 2020, all of them were laboratory confirmed SARS-Cov-2. Demographic, epidemiological, clinical, laboratory data were collected from Hospital information system and Epidemiological investigation reports. All data was performed by descriptive analysis, Chi-square test or non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate. Two sided p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: 30 patients were enrolled, the median age was 44.5 years (IQR 33.8-52.3) and 17 (56.7%) patients were female, 14 (46.7%) patients were native and had no exposure to Hubei Province. At the time of study submission, only one patient had not been discharged and no patients died during the study. The median hospital stay was 16.0 days (IQR 12.5-20.5) and the median course of disease was 20.5 days (IQR 17.0-23.3). The most common symptoms were fever (66.7%), dry cough (26.7%), and pharyngalgia (23.3%) on first admission. Most patients were generally illness or more mild, but 10 (33.3%) patients received oxygen therapy and 14 (46.7%) patients received hormone therapy during their hospitalization. Almost half of patients showed mild lymphocytopenia and 40% patients had elevated concentrations of CRP in the early stages of COVID-19.Conclusions: Among the 30 patients were confirmed with SARA-Cov-2 infection in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, most of them had clinical presentation of respiratory tract infection, but the median course of disease was more than 2 weeks. Further systematic prospective studies about COVID-19 should be urgently needed.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POSTUR TUBUH DENGAN NYERI LEHER DAN BAHU PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING

2021 ◽  
pp. 447-460
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
R. Kince Sakinah ◽  
Rd. Ganang Ibnusantosa
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Body Map

Situasi pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) mengharuskan mahasiswa mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring dari rumah, termasuk fakultas kedokteran. Padatnya waktu belajar dan banyaknya tugas di fakultas kedokteran menyebabkan mahasiswa harus berada dalam kondisi yang lama di depan layar monitor. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan pada berbagai area tubuh termasuk leher dan bahu. Terlebih lagi apabila postur tubuh saat belajar mahasiswa tidak ergonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara postur tubuh dengan nyeri leher dan bahu pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran selama pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, analitik observasional, dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa pada salah satu fakultas kedokteran di Jawa Barat dengan jumlah total 158 orang. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember tahun 2020. Penentuan postur tubuh berdasarkan penilaian terhadap posisi kepala dan siku dari foto saat belajar yang dikirimkan mahasiswa kepada peneliti, sedangkan nyeri pada leher dan bahu ditentukan berdasarkan pengisian mandiri pada kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan Chi Square dan Fisher Exact menggunakan software SPPS 20. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar posisi kepala dan siku tidak ergonomis. Keluhan muskuloskeletal dirasakan lebih banyak pada leher leher atas (62%) dan leher bawah (58,2%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara posisi leher dengan nyeri leher bawah (p = 0,036) dan posisi siku dengan nyeri bahu kiri (p = 0,031). Diperlukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik posisi tubuh yang ergonomis untuk menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya nyeri pada berbagai area tubuh.

scholarly journals Risk of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among spectacles wearing population of Northern India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Nasolacrimal Duct ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Northern India ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Respiratory Droplets ◽  
Protective Effectiveness

AbstractIntroductionSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread mainly through respiratory droplets and contact routes. Long term use of spectacles may prevent repeated touching and rubbing of the eyes. Aim of the study is to find out the protective effectiveness of the spectacles against COVID-19, if present.ObjectivesTo know the association between infection with SARSCoV-2 and wearing of spectacles.Materials and methodsIn this study, 304 patients of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were selected. Their spectacles wearing behaviour were assessed through a questionnaire. Spectacles wearing behaviour of general population were obtained from older studies (for comparison). Data was put in the tabulate form and Chi- Square test was used for statistical analysis.ResultsIn this study, among the 304 total patients, 58 patients showed the behavior of using spectacles continuously during day time and always on outdoor activities. While the spectacles wearing behaviour is about 40% among general Indian population. The protective effectiveness of the spectacles was found statistically significant (p-value. 00113).ConclusionThe present study showed that the occurrence of Covid-19 was less in spectacles wearing population than the population not wearing those. The nasolacrimal duct may be a route of virus transmission from conjunctival sac to the nasopharynx.

scholarly journals KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Mega Silvian
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Corona Virus

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terjangkit pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) dengan angka kejadian terkonfirmasi Covid-19 (kasus baru) yang bertambah secara fluktuatif.  Pemberian layanan maternal di masa pandemi perlu menjadi perhatian untuk menghindari terjadi peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu, terlebih saat ini terdapat pembatasan pelayanan kesehatan maternal.  Hal ini bisa menjadi faktor penyebab kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan antara kecemasan pada ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di era pandemi covid-19.  Merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancang bangun menggunakan cross sectional.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 37. Teknik Sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sampel: semua ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 37. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kecemasan diukur dengan HARS, dan dianalisa dengan Univariat dan bivariat dengan chi-square.  Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,011 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kunjungan ANC di era pandemi covid 19.  

scholarly journals The Relationship of a Balanced Nutrition Lifestyle in the Prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Watotika Ile Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
Musfirah . ◽  
Abdul Gafur ◽  
Maria Andika
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Coronavirus is a virus that can cause illness or health problems with either mild symptoms or severe symptoms even to death, this virus can pass from one person to another through small droplets or splashes. when someone coughs or sneezes, these droplets can be directly exposed to people around or through objects touched by others which then touch the nose, eyes, mouth and finally until the person is infected with the virus. This study aims to determine the relationship between a balanced nutritional lifestyle in the prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Watotika Ile Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province. Methods: This research was conducted using analytic survey, quantitative method with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling with a total sample of 107 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire, the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) form and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) guide. Analysis of quantitative data using the chi-square test. Result: The results of the study from 107 respondents based on the chi-square test of significance, there was a relationship between the habit of consuming various foods with the prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with a Value of 0.008 (ρ<0.05), there was a relationship between a clean lifestyle and prevention efforts. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with value 0.030 (ρ<0.05), there is a relationship between physical activity and efforts to prevent Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with value 0.020 (ρ<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the habit of consuming a variety of foods, a clean lifestyle and physical activity with efforts to prevent COVID-19. There is a relationship between a clean lifestyle and efforts to prevent COVID-19. Keywords: Habits of eating diverse foods, clean lifestyle, physical activity, Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19).

Indikationen für chinesische Arzneimitteltherapie bei Covid-19-Erkrankungen

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 18-18
Author(s):  
Christian Thede
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin ◽  
Chinesische Medizin ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Chinesische Arzneimitteltherapie

SummaryIn Reaktion auf den massiven Ausbruch von Covid-19-Erkrankungen in der Region Wuhan wurde von staatlicher Seite bereits Ende Januar 2020 eine Expertenkommission namhafter chinesischer TCM-Fachleute berufen. Nach der Sichtung einer größeren Anzahl von Patienten in Wuhan wurdenTherapieprotokolle für verschiedene Krankheitsstadien formuliert, die in den „Guidance for Corona Virus Disease 2019“ des Generalbüros der Nationalen Hygiene und Gesundheitskommission und des Büros der staatlichen Verwaltung für traditionelle chinesische Medizin aufgenommen wurden.

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