THE DIRECT EVALUATION METHOD OF DEAD SHIP STABILITY FOR INTACT SHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 161 (A3) ◽  
Author(s):  
L F Hu ◽  
Q Z Zhang ◽  
W Y Zhang ◽  
H B Qi
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Ship Stability ◽  
Direct Evaluation ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Capsizing Probability ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effective Wave

The International Maritime Organization is currently establishing second generation intact stability criteria, the dead ship stability is considered one important criterion, so the development of its direct stability assessment regulation has become a topic undergoing close review. In this paper a peak-over-threshold (POT) method is proposed to evaluate the dead ship stability, which focuses on the statistical extrapolation that exceed the threshold, also the traditional Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to approve the method. On the basis of verification calculation of the sample ship CEHIPAR2792, the capsizing probability of a certain warship is also conducted. Moreover, the influence of initial stability height GM and effective wave slope coefficient Y on the capsizing probability is analysed. The results and the possible reason for the difference are examined. This study is expected to provide technical support for the second-generation stability criteria and establish the capsizing probability of damaged dead ship stability.

The Direct Evaluation Method of Dead Ship Stability for Intact Ship

2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (A3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Ship Stability ◽  
Direct Evaluation ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Capsizing Probability ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effective Wave

The International Maritime Organization is currently establishing second generation intact stability criteria, the dead ship stability is considered one important criterion, so the development of its direct stability assessment regulation has become a topic undergoing close review. In this paper a peak-over-threshold (POT) method is proposed to evaluate the dead ship stability, which focuses on the statistical extrapolation that exceed the threshold, also the traditional Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to approve the method. On the basis of verification calculation of the sample ship CEHIPAR2792, the capsizing probability of a certain warship is also conducted. Moreover, the influence of initial stability height GM and effective wave slope coefficient on the capsizing probability is analysed. The results and the possible reason for the difference are examined. This study is expected to provide technical support for the second-generation stability criteria and establish the capsizing probability of damaged dead ship stability.

The Direct Evaluation Method of Dead Ship Stability for Intact Ship

2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (A3) ◽  
Author(s):  
LF Hu ◽  
QZ Zhang ◽  
WY Zhang ◽  
HB Qi
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Ship Stability ◽  
Direct Evaluation ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Capsizing Probability ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effective Wave

The International Maritime Organization is currently establishing second generation intact stability criteria, the dead ship stability is considered one important criterion, so the development of its direct stability assessment regulation has become a topic undergoing close review. In this paper a peak-over-threshold (POT) method is proposed to evaluate the dead ship stability, which focuses on the statistical extrapolation that exceed the threshold, also the traditional Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to approve the method. On the basis of verification calculation of the sample ship CEHIPAR2792, the capsizing probability of a certain warship is also conducted. Moreover, the influence of initial stability height GM and effective wave slope coefficient on the capsizing probability is analysed. The results and the possible reason for the difference are examined. This study is expected to provide technical support for the second-generation stability criteria and establish the capsizing probability of damaged dead ship stability.

Influence of Systematic Hull Shape Variations on Ship Stability Performances in Waves

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Nicola Petacco ◽  
Giuliano Vernengo ◽  
Diego Villa ◽  
Antonio Coppedé ◽  
Paola Gualeni
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Design Space ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Ship Stability ◽  
Parametric Roll ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Geometric Variation

The sensitivity of ship stability performance in waves to geometric variation has been investigated by means of a simulation-based design framework. The study was devoted to assess the influence of hull geometry variations on some stability failure modes, namely, parametric roll (PR) and pure loss of stability (PLS). The application has been developed by using a representative model of a postpanamax container vessel. PR and PLS phenomena have been investigated by the application of second-generation intact stability criteria (SGISc). The initial multidimensional design space has been filled by 500 design configurations identified by means of a design of experiments approach. A method developed in-house, combining the subdivision surface and free-form deformation approaches, has been used to create the whole set of design alternatives. The generated design configurations have been assessed analyzing the results derived from application of the first- and the second-level SGIS vulnerability criteria for both the selected stability failure modes. To strengthen the correlation behaviors, the design space has then been further explored by using 10k design configurations exploiting the capabilities of a surrogate model-based approximation, relying on a Gaussian process formulation. The study has been focused on the correlations among the variables and the response functions, i.e., the outcomes of the SGIS vulnerability criteria. The significance, in terms of effects, of each geometry shape variable has been investigated. Results have been discussed in the light of the SGISc structure, to provide further insight into this innovative safety framework for a modern approach to intact stability. 1. Introduction In the last 10 years, the development of the so-called second-generation intact stability criteria (SGISc) has been one of the most engaging topics addressed by the Sub-Committee on Safety Design and Construction (SDC) of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).

scholarly journals Intact Stability of Historic Passenger Ships in Light of the Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria

2021 ◽  
Vol 163 (A1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
I Bačkalov ◽  
S Rudaković ◽  
M Cvijović
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Stability Assessment ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Design Changes ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Passenger Ships ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Dead Ship Condition

The paper examines the intact stability of historic passenger ships from the point of view of the contemporary notion of the intact stability, i.e. the Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria (SGISC) framework. An intact stability assessment using the Vulnerability Level 2 calculation procedures of SGISC for the dead ship condition was performed on four ocean liners: RMS Titanic, RMS Queen Mary, SS United States and SS Michelangelo, and two cruise ships: MS Song of America and MS Costa Concordia. In addition, the intact stability of the selected ships was appraised using the present-day mandatory intact stability requirements contained in the 2008 Intact Stability Code. The selected ships are believed to be good representatives of the main trends in passenger ship design over a one-hundred-year span bounded by two well-known maritime catastrophes: the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 and the Costa Concordia disaster in 2012. The paper offers an insight into how major design changes have affected the intact stability properties of passenger ships over this period. It was found that the examined ocean liners would perform well in terms of intact stability in the dead ship condition even from the point of view of the SGISC. The analysis also confirmed the advantages of the approach using the SGISC framework over simplified, (semi)empirical stability assessment methods. By looking into the evolution of the intact stability of ocean liners and cruise ships from the contemporary perspective, the paper draws the conclusions which are considered useful for the design of future passenger ships.

scholarly journals The Stability Analyze of KM. Rejeki Baru Kharisma of Tarakan – Tanjung Selor Route

Teknik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Zen Zulkarnaen ◽  
Suardi Suardi
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Load Case ◽  
Ship Stability ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Ship Capsize ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Stability Area ◽  
The Ideal

Ship stability that is not according to the IMO standard will make the ship capsize when operating. The purpose of this research is to determine the cause of the overturn in terms of the stability criteria of the ship. The method used is software  of simulation. Stability analysis is carried out with the load case that occurs in the field when an accident occurs and the ideal loadcase according to PM 104 2017 standards about’s the transportation of operation. The results showed is cargo of goods placed on the roof top (loadcase 1) based on the criteria of Intact Stability; area of the stability arm curve at heeling 0° ~ 30° = 0.9417 m.deg, area 0° ~ 40° = 1,0200 m.deg, 30° ~ 40° = 0.0783 m.deg, GZ value at heeling 30° = 0.029 m, angle of occurrence of maximum GZ = 21.8°, and the initial GMt value = 0.135 m, the results stated that all did not meet the Intact Stability code A.749 criteria, while in it was obtained cargo of goods placed in the hull (loadcase 2) based on Intact Stability; area of the stability arm curve at heeling 0° ~ 30° = 4.5338 m.deg, area 0° ~ 40° = 7.1643 m.deg, area 30° ~ 40° = 2.6305 m.deg, GZ value at heeling 30° = 0.265 m, angle of occurrence of maximum GZ = 34.5°, and the initial GMt value = 0.621 m, the results stated that all met the Intact Stability code A.749 criteria

scholarly journals Implementation of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Guidelines

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Kyle E. Marlantes ◽  
Sungeun (Peter) Kim ◽  
Lucas A. Hurt
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Container Ship ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Fishing Vessel ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Industry Collaboration ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

This paper provides a discussion of the technical and theoretical ambiguities, requirements, and limitations to develop a practical implementation of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability criteria. This discussion is the result of industry collaboration, where two implementations of the guidelines were developed jointly, albeit independently. Both implementations were then used to assess four sample cases: C11 container ship, KRISO container ship (KCS), barge, and fishing vessel, for which the detailed particulars and results are given. Conclusions on the practicalities of use, a comparison of the results, and suggestions on how the criteria might be integrated into a workflow are also given.

Effect of Hydrodynamic Memory on Ship Capsizing in Irregular Beam Wind and Waves

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Yoshizumi ◽  
Takashi Tsuji ◽  
Naoya Umeda ◽  
Atsuo Maki
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Radiation Force ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Beam Seas ◽  
Intact Stability ◽  
Capsizing Probability ◽  
Criterion Development ◽  
Dead Ship Condition ◽  
Harmonic Resonance

For examining a numerical simulation model for the IMO (International Maritime Organization) second generation intact stability criteria for dead ship condition, capsizing probability of a ship in random beam wind and waves was estimated by the model experiments and is compared with that estimated with numerical simulation using a coupled roll model (sway-heave-roll-pitch) to be used for new stability criterion development for dead ship stability. By using the memory effect function to calculate radiation force, the simulation model is well validated in capsizing probability with the existing model experiment of a ship suffering harmonic resonance. However, the simulation model fails to estimate the case of a large passenger ship which suffers parametric resonance in beam seas.

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