scholarly journals Monitoring and Smart Decision Architecture for DRONE-FOG Integrated Environment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendel Serra ◽  
Warley Junior ◽  
Isaac Barros ◽  
Hugo Kuribayashi ◽  
João Carmona
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Computational Effort ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Computation Offloading ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Multi Layer Perceptron ◽  
Integrated Environment

Due to the limited computing resources of drones, it is difficult to handle computation-intensive tasks locally, hence, fog-based computation offloading has been widely adopted. The effectiveness of an offloading operation, however, is determined by its ability to infer where the execution of code/data represents less computational effort for the drone, so that, by deciding where to offload correctly, the device benefits. Thus, this paper proposes MonDroneFog, a novel fog-based architecture that supports image offloading, as well as monitoring and storing the performance metrics related to the drone, wireless network, and cloudlet. It takes advantage of the main machine-learning algorithms to provide offloading decisions with high levels of accuracy, F1, and G-mean. We evaluate the main classification algorithms under our database and the results show that Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Logistic Regression classifiers achieve 99.64% and 99.20% accuracy, respectively. Under these conditions, MonDrone-Fog works well in dense forests when weather conditions are favorable and can be useful as a support system for SAR missions by providing a shorter runtime for image operations.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of ML Algorithms to Detect Gender Based on Voice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raz Mohammad Sahar ◽  
T. Srivinasa Rao ◽  
S. Anuradha ◽  
B. Srinivasa Rao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Gender Classification ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

Gender classification is amongst the significant problems in the area of signal processing; previously, the problem was handled using different image classification methods, which mainly involve data extraction from a collection of images. Nevertheless, researchers over the globe have recently shown interest in gender classification using voiced features. The classification of gender goes beyond just the frequency and pitch of a human voice, according to a critical study of some of the human vocal attributes. Feature selection, which is from a technical point of view termed dimensionality reduction, is amongst the difficult problems encountered in machine learning. A similar obstacle is encountered when choosing gender particular features—which presents an analytical purpose in analyzing a human’s gender. This work will examine the effectiveness and importance of classification algorithms to the classification of gender via voice problems. Audial data, for example, pitch, frequency, etc., help in determining gender. Machine learning offers encouraging outcomes for classification problems in all domains. An area’s algorithms can be evaluated using performance metrics. This paper evaluates five different classification Algorithms of machine learning based on the classification of gender from audial data. The plan is to recognize gender using five different algorithms: Gradient Boosting, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural network, and Support Vector Machine. The major parameter in assessing any algorithm must be performance. Misclassifying rate ratio should not be more in classifying problems. In business markets, the location and gender of people are essentially related to AdSense. This research aims at comparing various machine learning algorithms in order to find the most suitable fitting for gender identification in audial data.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Different Machine Learning Classification Algorithms for Disease Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Munder Abdulatef Al-Hashem ◽  
Ali Mohammad Alqudah ◽  
Qasem Qananwah
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Machine Learning Classification

Knowledge extraction within a healthcare field is a very challenging task since we are having many problems such as noise and imbalanced datasets. They are obtained from clinical studies where uncertainty and variability are popular. Lately, a wide number of machine learning algorithms are considered and evaluated to check their validity of being used in the medical field. Usually, the classification algorithms are compared against medical experts who are specialized in certain disease diagnoses and provide an effective methodological evaluation of classifiers by applying performance metrics. The performance metrics contain four criteria: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity forming the confusion matrix of each used algorithm. We have utilized eight different well-known machine learning algorithms to evaluate their performances in six different medical datasets. Based on the experimental results we conclude that the XGBoost and K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers were the best overall among the used datasets and signs can be used for diagnosing various diseases.

scholarly journals Comparison of Classification Models for Breast Cancer Identification using Google Colab

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUNDARAMBAL BALARAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Classification Models ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor

Classification algorithms are very widely used algorithms for the study of various categories of data located in multiple databases that have real-world implementations. The main purpose of this research work is to identify the efficiency of classification algorithms in the study of breast cancer analysis. Mortality rate of women increases due to frequent cases of breast cancer. The conventional method of diagnosing breast cancer is time consuming and hence research works are being carried out in multiple dimensions to address this issue. In this research work, Google colab, an excellent environment for Python coders, is used as a tool to implement machine learning algorithms for predicting the type of cancer. The performance of machine learning algorithms is analyzed based on the accuracy obtained from various classification models such as logistic regression, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Random forest. Experiments show that these classifiers work well for the classification of breast cancers with accuracy>90% and the logistic regression stood top with an accuracy of 98.5%. Also implementation using Google colab made the task very easier without spending hours of installation of environment and supporting libraries which we used to do earlier.

scholarly journals Predicting Product Purchase using Linear Classification Algorithms

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S2) ◽  
pp. 692-698
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Linear Classification ◽  
R Software ◽  
Linear Discriminant ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Fisher’S Linear Discriminant

The customer buys the product based on many factors. There is no adequate and properly defined logic for such matter. The customer must satisfy when they see their product itself. They have to trust its quality, price, lifetime of the product, no side effect behavior, name of the product, packing of the product and finally cost. These factors may vary time to time, day to day and even sec to sec. The competition among sellers is also increasing day by day. The choice of choosing the product for customer is more, confused and risky also. Establishing a good relationship among seller and buyer will increase the customer. The retaining of customer is a challenging task. To solve this problem, a model is developed using machine learning algorithms svm, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression and fisher’s linear discriminant analysis. This model predicts the buying habit of a user/customer. The classification is performed on product purchase dataset and its performance is compared to find which algorithm performs well for this particular dataset. This work is implemented in R software.

scholarly journals Prediction of addiction to drugs and alcohol using machine learning: A case study on Bangladeshi population

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 4471
Author(s):  
Md. Ariful Islam Arif ◽  
Saiful Islam Sany ◽  
Farah Sharmin ◽  
Md. Sadekur Rahman ◽  
Md. Tarek Habib
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Adaptive Boosting ◽  
Drugs And Alcohol

Nowadays addiction to drugs and alcohol has become a significant threat to the youth of the society as Bangladesh’s population. So, being a conscientious member of society, we must go ahead to prevent these young minds from life-threatening addiction. In this paper, we approach a machinelearning-based way to forecast the risk of becoming addicted to drugs using machine-learning algorithms. First, we find some significant factors for addiction by talking to doctors, drug-addicted people, and read relevant articles and write-ups. Then we collect data from both addicted and nonaddicted people. After preprocessing the data set, we apply nine conspicuous machine learning algorithms, namely k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, SVM, naïve bayes, classification, and regression trees, random forest, multilayer perception, adaptive boosting, and gradient boosting machine on our processed data set and measure the performances of each of these classifiers in terms of some prominent performance metrics. Logistic regression is found outperforming all other classifiers in terms of all metrics used by attaining an accuracy approaching 97.91%. On the contrary, CART shows poor results of an accuracy approaching 59.37% after applying principal component analysis.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Different Machine Learning Classification Algorithms for Diseases Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Nearest Neighbor Classifiers

Knowledge extraction within a healthcare field is a very challenging task since we are having many problems such as noise and imbalanced datasets. They are obtained from clinical studies where uncertainty and variability are popular. Lately, a wide number of machine learning algorithms are considered and evaluated to check their validity of being used in the medical field. Usually, the classification algorithms are compared against medical experts who are specialized in certain disease diagnoses and provide an effective methodological evaluation of classifiers by applying performance metrics. The performance metrics contain four criteria: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity forming the confusion matrix of each used algorithm. We have utilized eight different well-known machine learning algorithms to evaluate their performances in six different medical datasets. Based on the experimental results we conclude that the XGBoost and K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers were the best overall among the used datasets and signs can be used for diagnosing various diseases.

scholarly journals Using Machine Learning Methods to Identify Particle Types from Doppler Lidar Measurements in Iceland

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2433
Author(s):  
Shu Yang ◽  
Fengchao Peng ◽  
Sibylle von Löwis ◽  
Guðrún Nína Petersen ◽  
David Christian Finger
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Dust Storms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Lidar Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Doppler Lidar ◽  
Lidar Measurements ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Filter Noise

Doppler lidars are used worldwide for wind monitoring and recently also for the detection of aerosols. Automatic algorithms that classify the lidar signals retrieved from lidar measurements are very useful for the users. In this study, we explore the value of machine learning to classify backscattered signals from Doppler lidars using data from Iceland. We combined supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms with conventional lidar data processing methods and trained two models to filter noise signals and classify Doppler lidar observations into different classes, including clouds, aerosols and rain. The results reveal a high accuracy for noise identification and aerosols and clouds classification. However, precipitation detection is underestimated. The method was tested on data sets from two instruments during different weather conditions, including three dust storms during the summer of 2019. Our results reveal that this method can provide an efficient, accurate and real-time classification of lidar measurements. Accordingly, we conclude that machine learning can open new opportunities for lidar data end-users, such as aviation safety operators, to monitor dust in the vicinity of airports.

scholarly journals Prediction of Pest Insect Appearance Using Sensors and Machine Learning

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4846
Author(s):  
Dušan Marković ◽  
Dejan Vujičić ◽  
Snežana Tanasković ◽  
Borislav Đorđević ◽  
Siniša Ranđić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Accuracy Of Prediction

The appearance of pest insects can lead to a loss in yield if farmers do not respond in a timely manner to suppress their spread. Occurrences and numbers of insects can be monitored through insect traps, which include their permanent touring and checking of their condition. Another more efficient way is to set up sensor devices with a camera at the traps that will photograph the traps and forward the images to the Internet, where the pest insect’s appearance will be predicted by image analysis. Weather conditions, temperature and relative humidity are the parameters that affect the appearance of some pests, such as Helicoverpa armigera. This paper presents a model of machine learning that can predict the appearance of insects during a season on a daily basis, taking into account the air temperature and relative humidity. Several machine learning algorithms for classification were applied and their accuracy for the prediction of insect occurrence was presented (up to 76.5%). Since the data used for testing were given in chronological order according to the days when the measurement was performed, the existing model was expanded to take into account the periods of three and five days. The extended method showed better accuracy of prediction and a lower percentage of false detections. In the case of a period of five days, the accuracy of the affected detections was 86.3%, while the percentage of false detections was 11%. The proposed model of machine learning can help farmers to detect the occurrence of pests and save the time and resources needed to check the fields.

scholarly journals Prediction of Healing Performance of Autogenous Healing Concrete Using Machine Learning

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4068
Author(s):  
Xu Huang ◽  
Mirna Wasouf ◽  
Jessada Sresakoolchai ◽  
Sakdirat Kaewunruen
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Prediction Performance ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Cracks typically develop in concrete due to shrinkage, loading actions, and weather conditions; and may occur anytime in its life span. Autogenous healing concrete is a type of self-healing concrete that can automatically heal cracks based on physical or chemical reactions in concrete matrix. It is imperative to investigate the healing performance that autogenous healing concrete possesses, to assess the extent of the cracking and to predict the extent of healing. In the research of self-healing concrete, testing the healing performance of concrete in a laboratory is costly, and a mass of instances may be needed to explore reliable concrete design. This study is thus the world’s first to establish six types of machine learning algorithms, which are capable of predicting the healing performance (HP) of self-healing concrete. These algorithms involve an artificial neural network (ANN), a k-nearest neighbours (kNN), a gradient boosting regression (GBR), a decision tree regression (DTR), a support vector regression (SVR) and a random forest (RF). Parameters of these algorithms are tuned utilising grid search algorithm (GSA) and genetic algorithm (GA). The prediction performance indicated by coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) measures of these algorithms are evaluated on the basis of 1417 data sets from the open literature. The results show that GSA-GBR performs higher prediction performance (R2GSA-GBR = 0.958) and stronger robustness (RMSEGSA-GBR = 0.202) than the other five types of algorithms employed to predict the healing performance of autogenous healing concrete. Therefore, reliable prediction accuracy of the healing performance and efficient assistance on the design of autogenous healing concrete can be achieved.

A survey on prediction of diabetes using classification algorithms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (104) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
A. Khanwalkar ◽  
R. Soni
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Algorithm Design ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method ◽  
Diagnostic Center

Purpose: Diabetes is a chronic disease that pays for a large proportion of the nation's healthcare expenses when people with diabetes want medical care continuously. Several complications will occur if the polymer disorder is not treated and unrecognizable. The prescribed condition leads to a diagnostic center and a doctor's intention. One of the real-world subjects essential is to find the first phase of the polytechnic. In this work, basically a survey that has been analyzed in several parameters within the poly-infected disorder diagnosis. It resembles the classification algorithms of data collection that plays an important role in the data collection method. Automation of polygenic disorder analysis, as well as another machine learning algorithm. Design/methodology/approach: This paper provides extensive surveys of different analogies which have been used for the analysis of medical data, For the purpose of early detection of polygenic disorder. This paper takes into consideration methods such as J48, CART, SVMs and KNN square, this paper also conducts a formal surveying of all the studies, and provides a conclusion at the end. Findings: This surveying has been analyzed on several parameters within the poly-infected disorder diagnosis. It resembles that the classification algorithms of data collection plays an important role in the data collection method in Automation of polygenic disorder analysis, as well as another machine learning algorithm. Practical implications: This paper will help future researchers in the field of Healthcare, specifically in the domain of diabetes, to understand differences between classification algorithms. Originality/value: This paper will help in comparing machine learning algorithms by going through results and selecting the appropriate approach based on requirements.

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