scholarly journals Models of Regional Development in Russia: Level of Industrialisation and Innovative Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Yuriy A. Doroshenko ◽  
Maria S. Starikova ◽  
Viktoriia N. Riapukhina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Innovative Performance ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Post Industrial

The growth in the share of industry in the structure of Gross Domestic Product due to an increase in its competitiveness, causes a multiplier effect of accelerating economic growth, reducing unemployment and developing social and transport infrastructure. All these imperatives actualise the task of deepening the analysis of the level of industrialisation and innovative performance of the national economy and its regions. To achieve this goal, a theoretical analysis of the relationship between industrial growth and innovation activity was carried out, and the problems of industrial growth of the Russian economy were identified. The proposed toolkit is based on assessing the level of industrialization and innovative performance of the region. Based on their comparison, four models of industrial and innovative development are distinguished: model of non-industrial development, model of post-industrial development, model of neo-industrial development, and model of industrial development. According to the results of the study, the structure of Russian regions by the type of industrial-innovative development model is relatively stable and insufficiently progressive. Only a third of the regions have high innovative performance. The lack of the required balance between the development of industrial potential and the innovative productivity of Russian regions is associated with the low efficiency of the applied industrial policy measures. The research results can be useful for assessing the quality of industrial growth of regions in countries with transitional economies.

MECHANISMS AND TOOLS OF STIMULATING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN A REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса Андреевна Кузьмина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Regional Authorities

Реализации задач, определенных Президентом РФ и направленных на обеспечение устойчивости экономического развития, преодоление технологического отставания и достижение мирового лидерства, обусловливает переход к иной, инновационной модели развития. В статье рассматриваются подходы к формированию такой модели на региональном уровне. Уровень инновационной активности в регионе определяется поддержкой со стороны государства и региональных властей, использующих различные инструменты ее стимулирования. Implementation of the tasks set by the RF President and aimed at providing for sustainable economic development, overcoming technological lagging and attainment of the global leadership provides conditions for a transition to a different, innovative development model. The article considers several approaches to the formation of this model at the regional levels. The level of innovation activity in the region largely depends on the support offered by the state and regional authorities which use various tools of stimulating this activity.

scholarly journals DEFINING CONDITIONS FOR INCREASING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: ESSENCE, SYSTEMATIZATION, IDENTIFICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Tetiana Hushtan ◽  
Anatoliy Kolodiychuk
Keyword(s):  
Imperfect Competition ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
The Impact

The subject of the study is to substantiate classifications of the factors of innovation development of the industry: according to the priority, traditional, barrier, according to the hierarchical level of innovation, the nature of supply demand for innovation, the peculiarity of the influence of factors on the market environment, the influence of factors on innovation localization, importance of innovations, the effect of innovation, nature of the impact, the power of influence, the type of competition, and other classifications of factors of innovation development of the industry. The need to intensify the development of Ukrainian industry in an innovative way requires the identification of the impact on these processes of various factors. To group these influences, the assessment of these factors should be done in the context of separate classes. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a classification of innovative factors of industrial development. The purpose of the paper is to investigate and systematize the defining conditions for the activation of innovative development in the industrial sphere. The following methods were used in the work: dialectical method of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, comparative, as well as the method of data generalization. It is proved that the complex non-use of these classifications for the substantiation of innovative development of the industry will improve the quality of planning and forecasting documentation and provisions of industrial policy. The applied meaning arising from the criteria for the classification of factors is based on their specific spatiotemporal and situational application, in particular, in conditions of imperfect competition. The classification of innovative factors of industrial development according to their priority is given. In this classification, the priority is determined by the importance and relevance of innovative industry development tasks on the basis of conclusions made as a result of the literature review. Summarizing the factors of innovation development in the barrier classification allows us to distinguish three aggregated groups of factors: socio-political and managerial, socio-economic, and financial. Our socio-economic analysis of innovative development factors of industry also allowed us to identify the following their classification attributes: the hierarchical level of innovation implementation, the character of demand for innovation, the nature of the impact on the market environment, the type of impact, the time horizon of action, impact on the area of innovation localization, the economic essence of innovation, the nature of the significance of innovation, innovation effect, the nature of effective impact, the power of influence, the type of competition.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN TRANSITION ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
A. CHARINA ◽  
V. SOKOV
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
Post Industrial

The article considers theoretical aspects of innovation management in countries with transitive economy on a way to post-industrial development model according to the structural crisis caused by their specificity. The ways of solving the emerging problems are proposed. The role of human capital and social-functional innovations is emphasized in the transition to "knowledge economy”.

scholarly journals Differentiation of Innovative Development Strategies of Regions for Improving the Effectiveness of Socio-Economic Policy in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1302-1317
Author(s):  
Alla F. Sukhovey ◽  
Irina M. Golova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Educational Potential

The study aims to develop a differentiate d approac h t o th e elaboratio n o f innovativ e developmen t strategie s o f Russian regions, which allows an effective implementation of innovative paradigms, considering the specificity of scientific and technical, innovative, and production and technological potential of regions. The analysis of international experience of innovative development illustrates the need to consider regional features when creating innovative strategies. We examined the dynamics of the innovative potential of Russian regions over the past decade. We hypothesise that an effective targeted innovative strategy of a region should be closely related to its socio-economic strategy, relying on the most relevant scientific, technological, and educational potential. We identified 4 main criteria for differentiating innovative strategies. These criteria application increases the effectiveness of innovation policies. These factors include the relationship of regional innovative strategies with relevant socio- economic strategies, the innovation and technological specialisation of the regions, regional needs for innovative transformations for the future, and forms of innovation activity. A comparative analysis of innovation and production capabilities and needs of Russian regions showed significant differences in the number of people employed in research and development, technological innovation costs, manufacturing output and other indicators. Based on the analysis, we identified top 15 regions, which are the most innovation-ready. The study used comparative analysis methods, economic and statistical methods, and forecasting methods. We proposed an algorithm for using a differentiated approach for strategizing regional innovative development. Finally, we concluded that a differentiated approach to the development and implementation of innovative development strategies allows improving the efficiency and targeting of state innovation policy through more efficient use of available resources and opportunities to strengthen the sustainability of regional communities. The article is intended for experts in the field of theory and practise of managing the innovative development of regions.

scholarly journals ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-20
Author(s):  
Оксана Іллівна Дмитрієва
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Innovation Capacity ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Market Promotion

The article seeks to develop a model for evaluating the innovative development of the national transport infrastructure in the context of globalization. In order to evaluate the innovative development of the transport infrastructure of Ukraine, the innovation activity of the transport sector of the economy is analyzed. It is argued that innovation activity is a quantitative and qualitative characteristic of innovation performance that refers to the degree of innovation capacity realization. To assess the level of innovative development of transport infrastructure, a three-component system has been suggested which includes the following groups of indicators: indicators of innovation activity, indicators of innovation capacity and innovation efficiency indicators. Innovation activity is proposed to be considered as a characteristic of the dynamism of innovative activity of transport infrastructure objects which is assessed by the speed and scale of generating innovations, their market promotion and implementation in the activities of transport enterprises. Innovation capacity is associated with the perspectivism of innovative activity of transport infrastructure objects and is evaluated by potential opportunities that shape the innovative development prospects and trends, as well as strategic guidelines for the transport companies. Innovative efficiency is an indicator of innovation feasibility with regard to the two-way effects of economic, social, environmental and information factors on the level of innovative development of transport infrastructure. The key advantage of the proposed model for assessing the level of innovative development of transport infrastructure is the ability to take into account the principles of dynamism, perspectivism and expediency which contributes to provide comprehensive evaluation of the basic processes of innovative development.

Trends of innovative development of Russia from the standpoint of interaction of economic levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena F. Nikitskaya ◽  
M. A. Valishvili ◽  
Irina A. Gorbacheva ◽  
T. P. Oslopova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article analyzes trends in innovative development at the national, regional and municipal levels of the Russian economy. The situation of innovation stagnation in the country is revealed, which occurred despite the active innovation policy pursued by the Federal government. As a result of the study of statistical indicators, it was found that low innovation activity in the Russian economy is due to the fact that innovation growth is significantly slowing down at the regional level. The authors concluded that the sharp differentiation of innovative production volumes in the Russian regions is a consequence of the gap in the interaction of economic levels, as well as the weak involvement of municipalities in the innovation process. Within the framework of the study, a scheme of interaction between government authorities for the development of innovative activities at the municipal level has been developed.

scholarly journals CLUSTER STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nika Abashkina ◽  
Yuriy Nikolayev
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
Cluster Strategy

The really working effective mechanisms for the formation and development of innovative industrial clusters in various regions of the world have been investigated. The essential advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms are analyzed. The national specificity of Ukraine in this matter has been taken into account. On this basis, an "ideal" cluster strategy for the innovative development of Ukraine at all levels of its economic system has been formulated. It has been proved that for the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy it is necessary to: develop a law on state participation in the process of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine; improving the procedure for the formation and implementation of the most important cluster innovation projects of state importance within the framework of national target programs for innovative cluster development; development of measures of state support for innovative cluster entrepreneurship; formation and implementation of cluster pilot projects for innovation in the regions. The strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine should provide for the development and growth of human capital as one of its main priorities. The content of the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to conduct research and development aimed at creating scientific and technical innovations, their practical application in the production and sale of a product, as well as in the field of services carried out within innovative industrial clusters or their direct participation. This strategy is a part of the state development strategy, which includes the main goals, principles, directions and ways of the state's influence on the participants of innovation activity - through state support for the widespread creation and functioning of innovative industrial clusters. Solving the problem of structural restructuring and transition of the national economy of Ukraine to the sixth technological mode is possible only if the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development is implemented, based on using the potential of innovative industrial clusters to continuously update the technical base of production, improve its technological structure, generate and introduction of innovations that provide cost savings or create conditions for such savings. The main purpose of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to create (with the help of clusters) economic, legal, financial, organizational and other conditions that provide accelerated development and development of new competitive products and modern environmentally friendly, safe, energy and resource-saving technologies. basis - the transition of the country's economy to higher technological systems.

scholarly journals Efficiency Analysis of Regional Innovation Development Based on DEA Malmquist Index

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Firsova ◽  
Galina Chernyshova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Malmquist Productivity Index ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Average Growth

The aim of the work was to evaluate the dynamics of regional innovation development and compare the Russian regions according to their innovation efficiency, used resources, and achieved results. To estimate direct and indirect innovation effects, this study used the data on Russian regions according to variables of the innovative product volume, the share of high-tech products in the gross regional product (GRP) structure, the number of used patents, and investment in innovation activity for 2006–2017. To obtain a representative sample, a cluster analysis was applied as a preliminary step, which made it possible to select a group of regions that were most advanced in terms of their innovative development. Output-oriented data envelopment analysis models were applied for Malmquist Productivity Index calculation. The obtained results indicate the average growth of total factor productivity of regional innovation development over time. The main source of innovative development is largely derived from the economy of scale, while the effectiveness of regional innovation systems is basically increasing through broader resource bases, rather than through its effective utilization. The research findings can be applied to diagnose regional innovation effectiveness, justify public investment in research and development (R & D), and identify the priorities of regional innovation policy for specific regions.

scholarly journals Innovative Development of chinese Regions: Experience and Recommendations for Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
Yushan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Management Experience

Purpose: of the article is a parametric comparison of the features of the development of the regions of China and Russia for the possibility of using the Chinese experience in managing innovative development.Methods: comparison of the innovative potential of Russia and the PRC, as well as the possibilities of using the Chinese experience in the management of scientific, technical and innovative development in Russia was carried out using linear regression analysis and comparison of its indicators. Analysis and comparison were carried out using statistical data on innovative and economic development in statistical collections of Russia and China.Results: the article discusses the possibilities of using Chinese management experience in the development of the spheres of science, technology and higher education for the innovative and economic development of Russian regions. To a large extent, the experience of the PRC is already actively used in Russian state practice, while, in the context of Russia's economic difficulties in recent decades, it does not always work successfully. The work shows that the regions of the PRC are rapidly increasing their innovative activity in recent years, which contributes to the rapid growth of the well-being of their population. The number of regions-innovative and economic leaders is growing. Among all regions of Russia, only Moscow in level of innovational activity and GRP corresponds to the leading regions of China. The paper also shows that changes in the indicators of innovation activity of Russian regions have a relatively weak effect on their economic development.Conclusions and Relevance: it is recommended to carefully study the experience of the Chinese regions-innovation leaders and the Chinese innovation policy in general for application in Russia, as well as the development of Russian-Chinese innovation and scientific and technological cooperation.

scholarly journals DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH PROBLEMS TO INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1262-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina V. Rajskaya ◽  
Anzhella A. Sagdeeva ◽  
Irina A. Gusarova ◽  
Yuliya V. Panteleeva ◽  
Tatyana V. Malysheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Degree Of Innovation

The purpose of the article The purpose of the study is to determine the features of factors’ development and systematization affecting the degree of innovation activity and efficiency of projects in the Russian regions. Materials and methods: The main research methods used in the article are the method of description, which allowed determining of the level and trends of Russian regions’ innovative development; the method of cluster analysis for regions’ classification by innovative activity’s parameters in order to identify the characteristics and determine the directions of the target differentiated approach to the development of innovation. Results of the research: The article presents the analysis of innovative development dynamics of the Russian regions’ industrial sector; the tendencies of scientific and innovative activity’s financing in the Federal districts; the regions’ classification by the parameters of innovative activity in order to identify the characteristics of innovations’ development and commercialization. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of differentiated approach problems to innovative development management in Russian regions is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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