scholarly journals La noción de ciencia de la cultura en Alfred Schutz según la visión de Lester Embree

2021 ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Roberto J. Walton
Keyword(s):  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Main Constituent ◽  
Theory Of Science ◽  
Rules Of Procedure ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Historical World

El artículo expone la interpretación y ampliación realizada por Embree respecto de las ideas de Schutz sobre las ciencias de la cultura. Se ocupa en primer lugar de las características generales de todas las ciencias de la cultura en su tarea de analizar el mundo de la vida como un mundo intersubjetivo e histórico estructurado de acuerdo con coasociados, contemporáneos, predecesores y sucesores. Luego examina los tres partes constituyentes principales que Embree destaca en cada una de ellas: la definición de la disciplina, sus conceptos básicos y sus reglas de procedimiento. Por último, se consideran los puntos de vista de Embree sobre la relación entre metodología y filosofía. Su tesis es que científicos y filósofos pueden encontrarse en una interacción mutua en el ámbito de la teoría de la ciencia que puede ser a la vez filosófica y científica.The article is a presentation of Embree’s interpretation and development of Alfred ideas on the cultural sciences. It deals first with the general characteristics of all cultural sciences in their task of analyzing the lifeworld as an intersubjective and historical world structured according to consociates, contemporaries, predecessors, and successors. Then it examines the three main constituent parts that Embree highlights in each of them: the definition of the discipline, its basic concepts, and its rules of procedure. Finally, Embree’s views on the relationship between methodology and philosophy are considered. His thesis is that scientists and philosophers can meet in a mutual interplay in the realm of a theory of science that can be both philosophic and scientific.

scholarly journals PANDANGAN WARTAWAN TELEVISI PADA PELIPUTAN KERUSUHAN AKSI 22 MEI

MEDIUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Lisna Nurpadillah ◽  
Ujang Saepullah ◽  
Khoiruddin Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Television Journalists

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman, pemaknaan serta pengalaman wartawan televisi pada saat peliputan kerusuhan Aksi 22 Mei. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma konstuktivis dengan metode studi fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan wartawan televisi INews TV, Net TV, Kompas TV, RTV, Jawa Pos TV, TVOne, dan CNN Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan,bahwa wartawan televisi memahami peliputan kerusuhan Aksi 22 Mei yaitu definisi peliputan kerusuhan Aksi 22 Mei, etika peliputan kerusuhan dan posisi peliputan wartawan. Wartawan televisi juga memaknai peliputan kerusuhan Aksi 22 Mei yaitu pentingnya peran wartawan televisi dan mendahulukan humanisme. Berdasarkan pengalamannya yaitu adanya hambatan peliputan, intimidasi dan diskriminasi serta keselamatan peliputan. This study aims to determine the understanding, interpretation, and experience of television reporters during the rioting of the May 22 Action. The theory used is Alfred Schutz's phenomenology theory. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses a constructivist paradigm with phenomenological study methods. The informants in this study were television reporters from INews TV, Net TV, Kompas TV, RTV, Jawa Pos TV, TVOne, and CNN Indonesia. This study concludes that television journalists understand the May 22 riots coverage, namely the definition of May 22 riots coverage, the ethics of riot reporting, and the position of journalists covering. Television reporters also interpreted the reporting of the May 22 riots, namely the importance of the role of television journalists and prioritizing humanism. Based on his experience, there are barriers to coverage, intimidation, and discrimination, as well as safety of coverage.

scholarly journals Artikel tentang konsep dasar, proses dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazimah Qatrun Nada Afis ◽  
Hade Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Educational Administration ◽  
Education Administration ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
Purpose Of Education ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article aims to describe how education administration should run in general. This article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which begins with gathering study materials on the basic concepts of educational administration (understanding of educational administration, the importance of educational administration and the purpose of education administration), educational administration processes and the scope of educational administration. The material is in the form of books, articles, journals and various other sources. After the study material is collected, then the material is examined and studied in depth by the author, then the author concludes a new knowledge of the results of the analysis of the study materials. The results of education in education analysis are all education and facilities used in terms of the relationship of education in accordance with established policies to achieve as efficient and as effective as possible education, which includes the definition of education in education, the importance of educational administration and educational administration goals. Administrative administration of education itself consists of planning, organizing, activating and controlling. And the scope of education education is in the fields of academics, personnel, personnel, teacher companies, supervision, tourism and guidance.

Alfred Schutz and ethnomethodology: Origins and departures

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martyn Hammersley
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Theory Formation ◽  
Harold Garfinkel ◽  
Social Inquiry ◽  
The Social ◽  
Early Influence ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
The Relationship

The work of Alfred Schutz was an important early influence on Harold Garfinkel and therefore on the development of ethnomethodology. In this article, I try to clarify what Garfinkel drew from Schutz, as well as what he did not take from him, specifically as regards the task of social inquiry. This is done by focusing in detail on one of Schutz’s key articles: ‘Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences’. The aim is thereby to illuminate the relationship between Schutz’s views on the character of social science and Garfinkel’s radical proposal for a re-specified focus of investigation. This is further pursued by examining an important debate about the link between Schutz and ethnomethodology.

scholarly journals Item in dependability: definition and content of the concept

Dependability ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Netes
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
The Relationship

Aim. The paper continues the series of publications that investigate and discuss the essence and definitions of the basic concepts of the dependability theory. It analyzes the basic concept, which is the subject of consideration in dependability, for which the term “item” is usually used. The concept of “dependability” is defined for it, and in general all the terminology of dependability applies to it. The following issues are considered: how to name and define this subject of consideration, what it can be, what can be its constituents. In particular, the relationship between the concepts of “item” and “product” is discussed.Methods. The evolution of definitions of this concept in the Russian and international terminological standards in dependability over the past 30 years is traced. A comparative analysis of other standards and federal laws relating to items of different types is carried out. The viability of two main ways of getting an idea of a concept is considered: illustrative (based on examples) and definitional (by means of sequential definition of some concepts through others).Findings and conclusions. The definition and correct understanding of the concept of “item” is of great importance, as it affects the scope of dependability standards. It is explained why it is necessary to accept that the definitions of the basic concepts cannot be rigorously formalized and are in fact only explanations. It is shown that the definitions of the item in the existing Russian and international standards (GOST 27.002–2015 and IEC 60050-192:2015) have inaccuracies. To eliminate them, improved notes to the definition of an item are proposed. The first note lists the possible types of items: products (parts, assembly units, complexes) and their components; buildings and structures; systems consisting of jointly functioning products and structures and their subsystems. The second note indicates the relationship between the main constituents of the item: hardware, software and people (personnel), and their possible combinations. The paper provides reasons for considering virtual items that play an important role in today’s information and telecommunication technologies and are logically isolated subsystems within the systems that they are part of. Besides that, it points out the deficiencies in the definitions of various items in GOST 18322–2016.

scholarly journals Responsabilidad social corporativa: qué se hace y qué debe hacerse

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (18-19) ◽  
pp. 163-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Solano ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Sustainable Improvement ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

Corporate Social Responsibility has caught the attention of the business community worldwide because consumer and capital markets now champion or punish a company for its relationship with its environment. But this approach is still new and has several defects: it’s reactive, excessively focused on mass media, it’s not specialized, it confuses Public Relations with Social Responsibility, etc. This shows not only little knowledge of the basic concepts but also of the main reason underlying any Social Responsibility process: a sustainable improvement in the relationship with the population as a foundation for sustainable development. In order to achieve this it is necessary to have clear objectives, an clear definition of the target audience, and well designed action plans. Only then will we be able to assess the success or failure of our intervention.

scholarly journals Ricoeur et la mémoire des proches: “Moi, les collectifs, les proches”

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Anaïd Mouratian
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
Social Bond ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Personal Memory ◽  
Phenomenological Sociology ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Link ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
The Relationship

“Me, collectives, relatives”: Ricœur refers to the subject of attribution of memory to close the first part of Memory, History, Forgetting, published in 2000. Ricœur mentions in this chapter the work of Alfred Schütz and phenomenological sociology. The exploration of an intermediate plan of memory (between personal memory and collective memory) in the relationship with loved ones will be the occasion for a hermeneutical detour towards this social link of proximity. “On which path of attribution of the memory are the relatives?” Ricœur asks himself. Indeed, relatives are an opportunity to think about recognition by the path of remembrance. This exploration of the attribution of memories opens the connection of memory to recognition on a particular scale of the social bond, that of proximity.

Um esboço da teoria da comunicação de Alfred Schütz

Phainomenon ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-96
Author(s):  
João Carlos Correia
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Life World ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Intellectual Journey

Abstract Throughout about three decades of incessant research, the Austrian phenomenologist Alfred Schutz tried to specify the concept of meaning presented in an insufficient way by Max Weber in his famous definition of subjective action. Quickly, Schutz exceeded the methodological questions related with the foundation of Social Sciences, developing an elaborated reflection on the relations between Communication and Society. Along this text, are presented some particularly significant moments of this intellectual journey, such as the schtuzian reflection on intersubjectivity; the question of communication as condition of possibility of the life-world, and, finally, the analysis of appresentational reference and the set of linguistic artefacts (marks, indications, signs and symbols) that allows man to deal with the experience of transcendence.

scholarly journals A saúde e sua relação com a ressocialização das presidiárias

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 541
Author(s):  
Karlayne Reynaux Vieira de Oliveira ◽  
Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Jessica De Melo Albuquerque ◽  
Marianny Medeiros de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
Health Nursing ◽  
The Relationship

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a relação que o acesso à saúde de mulheres encarceradas pode ter com o processo de ressocialização. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, tipo descritivo. Fundamentar-se-á o processo no referencial teórico da fenomenologia sociológica de Alfred Schutz. Realizar-se-á a pesquisa no Estabelecimento Prisional Feminino Santa Luzia (EPFSL), no ano de 2019, com mulheres encarceradas há mais de um mês e usuárias dos serviços de saúde ofertados, agentes penitenciários e profissionais de saúde atuantes há mais de três meses. Produzir-se-ão as informações por meio de um formulário de entrevista semiestruturada e analisar-se-ão os dados coletados de acordo com a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados esperados: pretende-se desvelar a relação existente entre o acesso aos serviços de saúde e o processo de ressocialização de mulheres encarceradas e descrever as formas como se dão o acesso aos serviços de saúde e as iniciativas de ressocialização no cenário prisional. Descritores: Prisões; Direito à saúde; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Socialização; Serviços de Saúde.                                                                                                           ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relation that the access to the health of incarcerated women can have with the process of resocialization. Method: this is a qualitative study, of descriptive type. The process will be based on the theoretical reference of the sociological phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The research will be carried out at the Santa Luzia Female Prison (SLFP) in 2019, with women incarcerated for more than one month and users of the offered health services, penitentiary agents and health professionals who have been active for more than three months. The information will be produced through a semi-structured interview form and the data collected according to the Content Analysis technique will be analyzed. Expected results: it is intended to unveil the relationship between access to health services and the process of resocialization of imprisoned women and to describe the ways in which access to health services and resocialization initiatives in prisons are given. Descriptors: Prisons; Right to health; Nursing care; Women's Health; Socialization; Health services.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la relación que el acceso a la salud de mujeres encarceladas puede tener con el proceso de resocialización. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, tipo descriptivo. Se fundamentará el proceso en el referencial teórico de la fenomenología sociológica de Alfred Schutz. Se realizará la investigación en el Establecimiento Penitenciario Femenino Santa Lucía (EPFSL), en el año 2019, con mujeres encarceladas hace más de un mes y usuarias de los servicios de salud ofertados, agentes penitenciarios y profesionales de salud actuantes desde hace más de tres meses . Se producirá la información a través de un formulario de entrevista semiestructurada y se analizarán los datos recopilados de acuerdo con la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados esperados: se pretende desvelar la relación existente entre el acceso a los servicios de salud y el proceso de resocialización de mujeres encarceladas y describir las formas como se dan el acceso a los servicios de salud y las iniciativas de resocialización en el escenario penitenciario. Descriptores: Prisiones; Derecho a la Salud; Atención de Enfermería; Salud de la Mujer; Socialización; Servicios de Salud.

scholarly journals Wpływ konsumpcji na tworzenie Ja w społeczeństwie ponowoczesnym – perspektywa psychologiczna

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 199-216
Author(s):  
Dariusz Drążkowski
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The Self ◽  
Psychological Understanding ◽  
Psychological Theories ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

In the psychological works describing the relationship between the individual’s self and consumption, there are many references to the achievements of postmodernists dealing with this issue. Meanwhile, postmodernism understands in a different way than psychologists the basic concepts and mechanisms that allow explaining the relationship between the self and consumption. The aim of this article is to relate the basic statements of postmodernists on the self-creating by consumption of individual living in a postmodern society to the achievements of psychology, and in particular to the psychological understanding of the notion of the self and to the psychological theories and results of research explaining the relationship between the self and consumption. The article describes the definition of identity and lifestyle among postmodernists and presents how, in their opinion, the consumption of goods in postmodern society influences the formation of (unstable) identity. It was then described how identity is defined in psychology in the context of related concepts. The following parts of the article describe selected theoretical models describing the mechanisms of creating the self with the use of consumption and present the results of research testing these models. At the end of the article, conclusions were drawn from the comparison ofthe approach to the relationship between the self and the consumption of postmodernists to the approach of psychologists.

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