Effective Recovery and Control of Chronic Low Back Pain by using Rehabilitation Exercises Therapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 4313
Author(s):  
Qais Gasibat ◽  
Malak Hasan Mesrati ◽  
Rabiu Muazu Musa ◽  
Ahlam A. Zidan
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
And Control ◽  
Rehabilitation Exercises

Comparison of electromyographic response patterns during posture and stress tasks in chronic low back pain patterns and control

1986 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Cohen ◽  
Gretchen A. Swanson ◽  
Bruce D. Naliboff ◽  
Steven L. Schandler ◽  
David L. McArthur
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Response Patterns ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Effects of Two 4-Week Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Programs on Muscle Endurance, Flexibility, and Functional Performance in Women With Chronic Low Back Pain

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 1001-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Kofotolis ◽  
Eleftherios Kellis
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Trunk Muscle ◽  
Muscle Endurance ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background and Purpose. Improving functional performance in patients with chronic low back pain is of primary importance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 2 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) programs on trunk muscle endurance, flexibility, and functional performance in subjects with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Subjects. Eighty-six women (40.2±11.9 [X̅±SD] years of age) who had complaints of CLBP were randomly assigned to 3 groups: rhythmic stabilization training, combination of isotonic exercises, and control. Methods. Subjects trained with each program for 4 weeks with the aim of improving trunk stability and strength. Static and dynamic trunk muscle endurance and lumbar mobility were measured before, at the end of, and 4 and 8 weeks after training. Disability and back pain intensity also were measured with the Oswestry Index. Results. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that both training groups demonstrated significant improvements in lumbar mobility (8.6%–24.1%), static and dynamic muscle endurance (23.6%–81%), and Oswestry Index (29.3%–31.8%) measurements. Discussion and Conclusion. Static and dynamic PNF programs may be appropriate for improving short-term trunk muscle endurance and trunk mobility in people with CLBP. [Kofotolis N, Kellis E. Effects of two 4-week proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation programs on muscle endurance, flexibility, and functional performance in women with chronic low back pain. Phys Ther. 2006;86:1001–1012.]

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF LATISSIMUS DORSI STRETCHING ON FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY RELATED TO CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Abdul haseeb Bhutta ◽  
◽  
Danish Rauf ◽  
Nimra Ilyas Bhutta ◽  
Wahaj Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Latissimus Dorsi ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Large Effect Size ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To determine effects of latissimus dorsi stretching on functional disability related to chronic low back pain. Methodology: A single group pretest-posttest design trial was conducted in NOSIS clinics Mansehra Pakistan. Patients with the age between 20-60 years had chronic mechanical low back pain lasting for 7-12 weeks were included in the study. A total of n=64 randomly divided into experimental and control group, those received stabilization exercises (SE) plus latissimus dorsi stretching (LDS) and stabilization exercises alone respectively. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to determine functional disability. The level of significance was set at 95% CI (p≤0.05). Results: A total of n=61 participants participated in the study. The mean age of the study participants was 39.60 ± 10.02 and sitting time was 6.54± 1.23. It was observed that both the experimental group {p<0.001, ɳp2=0.934} and control group {p<0.001, ɳp2=0.875} significantly improved the ODI score with large effect size after 4 weeks of intervention. However, between the comparison showed significant improvement with large effect size in experimental group as compared to control group, after first week (p<0.001), and 2nd week (p<0.001) of intervention. Conclusion: the combination of spinal stabilization exercises and stretching of latissimus dorsi effective in improving functional disability related to chronic low back pain.

scholarly journals Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
U-Hyeok Seo ◽  
Jung-Hee Kim ◽  
Byoung-Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Physical Disability ◽  
Low Level Laser Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Level Laser ◽  
And Control

This study aimed to determine the combined treatment effects of Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on function, pain, and range of motion (ROM) in patients with chronic low back pain. A total of 49 adults participated in this study and were randomly divided into three groups (SNAGs with LLLT group, SNAGs group, and control group). The participants in the SNAGs with LLLT group received SNAGs for 10 min, LLLT for 10 min, and electrotherapy for 10 min. The SNAGs group received SNAGs for 10 min and electrotherapy for 20 min. The control group received electrotherapy for 30 min. All participants received the assigned treatment for 30 min a day, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks. We used the visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure pain, the modified-modified Schober test (MMST) to measure ROM, and the Roland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ) to measure physical disability. Compared to the pre-intervention values, the VAS and MMST scores significantly increased after the intervention in the SNAGs with LLLT group (p = 0.000) and the SNAGs group (p = 0.000). The RMDQ score significantly improved in the SNAGs with LLLT (p = 0.000), SNAGs (p = 0.000) and control (p = 0.025) group after the intervention. The inter-group differences were greater for the SNAGs with LLLT and SNAGs groups than for the control group (p = 0.001), and the difference was greater for the SNAGs with LLLT than for the SNAGs (p = 0.001) with respect to the VAS, MMST, and RMDQ scores. These results indicate that significant improvement in pain, function, and ROM may be achieved by a combination of SNAGs and LLLT to treat chronic low back pain.

scholarly journals Results of a domiciliary rehabilitation program for chronic low back pain patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-290
Author(s):  
Emiliano Neves Vialle ◽  
Luiz Roberto Gomes Vialle ◽  
Eduardo Sávio de Oliveira Mariúba ◽  
Gabriel Neves ◽  
Ramon Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: To evaluate the results of a home rehabilitation program for patients with chronic low back pain through the evaluation of abdominal muscle strength, lumbar mobility, daily activities and improved levels of pain. A secondary objective was to evaluate the adherence of the participants to this program. Methods: We evaluated 99 patients divided into case group (69 patients with chronic low back pain without indication for surgical treatment) and control group (30 patients without low back pain), the following parameters being measured: 1) lumbar mobility, 2) strength of the abdominal muscles, 3) pain by visual analog scale (VAS), 4) limitation in daily activities (Oswestry scale). Patients received individualized guidance on home exercises to be performed during two months. For comparison of groups "control" and "case" the nonparametric Mann Whitney test was applied. For comparison of the times "before" and "after" in the group of patients who returned, the nonparametric Wilcoxon test was applied. Results: Of the 69 patients who agreed to participate, 30 completed the targeted exercises within two months and returned for the final evaluation. At baseline, there was a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) between the case and control groups for lumbar mobility and abdominal strength. In the case group there was significant improvement in all aspects evaluated at the end of the exercise program. Conclusion: The home rehabilitation program was effective as a treatment option for low back pain. Treatment adherence was low, this being the main limiting factor.

scholarly journals Prevalence of fatigue and associated factors in chronic low back pain patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (spe) ◽  
pp. 12-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina de Góes Salvetti ◽  
Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos Pimenta ◽  
Patrícia Emília Braga ◽  
Michael McGillion
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Control ◽  
Pain Patients

OBJECTIVES: to determine the prevalence and key factors associated with fatigue in chronic low back pain patients. METHODS: cross-sectional study of 215 chronic low back pain patients from three health care centers and two industrial corporations. The crude prevalence of fatigue and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Associations between fatigue and the independent variables were measured. RESULTS: the prevalence of fatigue among the participants was 26.0% [95% CI: 20.3 - 32.5]. Fatigue was independently associated with depression and self-efficacy. An increase of one unit in the score of depression increased the risk of fatigue by 9%; an increase of one unit in the score of self-efficacy reduced the risk of fatigue by 2%. CONCLUSIONS: fatigue was prevalent in chronic low back pain patients and associated with depression and self-efficacy. Knowing these factors can direct strategies for prevention and control of fatigue in chronic low back pain patients.

MRI of paraspinal muscles in lumbar degenerative kyphosis patients and control patients with chronic low back pain

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.H. Kang ◽  
M.J. Shin ◽  
S.M. Kim ◽  
S.H. Lee ◽  
C.-S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Paraspinal Muscles ◽  
And Control
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