scholarly journals La utilización de instrumentos de evaluación en Educación Primaria: análisis de caso en centros educativos de la provincia de Valencia (España)

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-212
Author(s):  
Juan Antonio Giménez Beut ◽  
Francisco José Morales Yago ◽  
David Parra Camacho

El objetivo de la investigación presentado en este artículo es el conocer cuáles son instrumentos de evaluación más empleados entre el profesorado de educación primaria en la provincia de Valencia. Este objetivo inicial pretende, en posteriores investigaciones, compararse con las metodologías que estos profesores manifiestan en su docencia. Se presentan los resultados de una encuesta aplicada a dichos profesores, integrando aspectos sobre el proceso evaluativo, identificando los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados y su frecuencia de aplicación dependiendo básicamente del tipo área de aprendizaje desarrollado. En términos de frecuencia, el profesorado reconoce que las pruebas objetivas son las más usadas, prefiriendo instrumentos de evaluación que les permitan demostrar más de una habilidad cognitiva y que a través de los mismos accedan tanto a la temática a tratar teniendo presente la posible diversidad de alumnado como a la búsqueda de una enseñanza personalizada. El profesorado considera que los instrumentos más eficaces al aprendizaje del alumnado son los de desempeño en donde la prevalencia del examen escrito juega un papel porcentual elevado en el conjunto de la nota final otorgada. Por último, esta investigación deja abierta la invitación a continuar profundizando en la búsqueda de técnicas y métodos que contribuyan a una evaluación del alumnado cada vez más personalizada, justa y equitativa, pudiendo con ello mejorar las prácticas docentes en pos de la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Descubrir las acciones del profesorado frente a los procesos evaluativos podrá desvelar información importante respecto a lo realizado antes, durante y después de las evaluaciones. This study aims to know the most commonly used evaluation instruments by Primary Education teachers in the Province of Valencia. This aim, in subsequent studies, will be compared with the methodologies these teachers use in their classes. Data were obtained through a survey completed by these teachers regarding aspects of the evaluation process, identifying the evaluation instruments used and their frequency of application depending basically on the type of subject. In terms of frequency, teachers recognize that objective tests are the most frequently used instrument, preferring evaluation instruments that activate more than one cognitive ability, foster personalized teaching and take into account students’ diversity when it comes to the teaching of subject content. Teachers consider that the most effective instruments for student learning are those in which the written exam is assigned a high percentage of the final mark. Finally, this study encourages further research to continue searching for techniques and methods that can contribute to student evaluation models which are increasingly fairer and more personalized and equitable. In this vein, teaching practices will improve leading to better teaching-learning processes. Discovering teachers' actions regarding evaluative processes can reveal important information in relation to what was done before, during and after evaluations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
AG. Sánchez Ortega ◽  
R. Chacón-Cuberos

La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) se puede considerar una habilidad para conseguir un aprendizaje más significativo, si se lleva a cabo durante los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esto es así, ya que, por cada situación que aparezca en el aula durante los procesos de enseñanza, conlleva una o varias emociones desatadas por esas situaciones, y es aquí donde el docente puede reforzar de forma positiva y significativa las dimensiones de esa emoción u emociones surgidas. Tener equilibrio emocional significa tener un buen bienestar físico y mental, puesto que cuanto más saludables sean nuestras emociones, mejor nos vamos a sentir en diferentes situaciones diarias. Por otro lado, realizar una Actividad Física (AF) o cualquier deporte, es beneficioso para el bienestar físico y mental, ya que, realizar actividad física conlleva una serie de emociones positivas en los individuos que la practiquen. Al igual, que emociones positivas, la AF produce emociones negativas, por lo que hemos optado por reforzar y contrarrestar estas emociones durante la práctica de Educación Física (EF) en Educación Primaria, puesto que cuánto antes se redirijan estas emociones, mejor equilibrio emocional y mejor aprendizaje se va a conseguir, y como mejor que realizarlo a partir del área de EF, y promovido por un docente. Emotional Intelligence (EI) can be considered an ability to achieve more meaningful learning, if carried out during the teaching-learning processes. This is so, since, for each situation that appears in the classroom during the teaching processes, it involves one or several emotions unleashed by those situations, and it is here that the teacher can positively and significantly reinforce the dimensions of that emotion or emotions arisen. Having emotional balance means having a good physical and mental well-being, since the healthier our emotions are, the better we will feel in different daily situations. On the other hand, performing a Physical Activity (AF) or any sport is beneficial for physical and mental well-being, since physical activity involves a series of positive emotions in the individuals who practice it. Like positive emotions, FA produces negative emotions, so we have chosen to reinforce and counteract these emotions during the practice of Physical Education (PE) in Primary Education, since the sooner these emotions are redirected, the better emotional balance and better learning is going to be achieved, and as better than to be done from the area of ​​EF, and promoted by a teacher.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1356336X2098588
Author(s):  
Jonas Wibowo ◽  
Ben Dyson

In this article, we focus on the contingency between learning and instruction in physical education (PE). We argue that the complex interconnectedness of teachers’ instruction and students’ learning processes should be studied using a unit of analysis that expresses the relationship between the two factors. A contingency perspective foregrounds the individual differences between different learners and how a teacher regards these differences. Furthermore, it has the potential to provide a precise lens for empirical research on how the students’ situations shape the evolution of the teaching--learning process. Based on scaffolding research and adaptive teaching research, which draws on socio-constructivist foundations, we call this unit of analysis ‘contingency’. We outline a framework of research that suggests depicting contingency dimensions, respective instructional continua, and contingency rules when investigating contingency in PE. Furthermore, autonomy as a core contingency dimension for PE and methodological issues will be discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco José Fernández Cruz ◽  
Inmaculada Egido Gálvez ◽  
Rafael Carballo Santaolalla

Purpose Quality management systems are being used more frequently in educational institutions, although their application has generated a certain amount of disagreement among education experts, who have at times questioned their suitability and usefulness for improving schools. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to this discussion by providing additional knowledge on the effects in educational institutions of implementing quality management systems. Specifically, this study investigates teachers’ and managers’ perception of the impact that quality management systems have on one essential dimension of schools, the teaching–learning processes, with impact being understood as sustained medium- and long-term organisational change. Design/methodology/approach The responses were analysed and classified into a set of sub-dimensions linked to quality management processes in a total of 29 Spanish primary and secondary education schools that have used such systems for at least three years. Findings The results showed that, according to the respondents, the following sub-dimensions were improving as a result of implementing quality management plans: teaching and learning processes, the analysis of student results, tutoring, consideration of attitudes and values and assessment processes. Conversely, quality management systems did not seem to have a clear impact on the teaching methodologies used by teachers or on family involvement in student learning. In fact, the perceived impact in these sub-dimensions varied among teachers of public and private schools as well as when comparing different regional autonomous communities. Originality/value As the main objective of a school is to guarantee student learning, one of the essential purposes of school quality assurance systems is to perform all the activities aimed at ensuring high levels of student performance.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 401-424
Author(s):  
Pamela E. Barnett ◽  
Linda C. Hodges

Curationis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ntefeleng E. Pakkies ◽  
Ntombifikile G. Mtshali

Background: Higher education institutions have executed policies and practices intended to determine and promote good teaching. Students’ evaluation of the teaching and learning process is seen as one measure of evaluating quality and effectiveness of instruction and courses. Policies and procedures guiding this process are discernible in universities, but it isoften not the case for nursing colleges.Objective: To analyse and describe the views of nursing students on block evaluation, and how feedback obtained from this process was managed.Method: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted amongst nursing students (n = 177) in their second to fourth year of training from one nursing college in KwaZulu-Natal. A questionnaire was administered by the researcher and data were analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 19.0.Results: The response rate was 145 (81.9%). The participants perceived the aim of block evaluation as improving the quality of teaching and enhancing their experiences as students.They questioned the significance of their input as stakeholders given that they had never been consulted about the development or review of the evaluation tool, or the administration process; and they often did not receive feedback from the evaluation they participated in.Conclusion: The college management should develop a clear organisational structure with supporting policies and operational guidelines for administering the evaluation process. The administration, implementation procedures, reporting of results and follow-up mechanisms should be made transparent and communicated to all concerned. Reports and actions related to these evaluations should provide feedback into relevant courses or programmes.Keywords: Student evaluation of teaching; perceptions; undergraduate nursing students; evaluation process


1978 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neville Bennett

An attempt is made to provide an interpretive framework for the findings of recent research on teaching at the primary-school level. A model of teaching/learning processes is outlined prior to an investigation of the empirical linkages between the elements of the model. Following this, the implications of the model for teaching skills are explored.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 4791-4806
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Montañés Del Río ◽  
Vanessa María Rodríguez Cornejo ◽  
Margarita Ruiz Rodríguez ◽  
Jaime Sánchez Ortiz

RESUMEN En la actual sociedad de la información y del conocimiento se observa cómo la proliferación y el auge de los dispositivos móviles, hacen surgir nuevos modelos de aprendizaje que reformulan las metodologías didácticas, organizativas, y de formación de los currículos, para innovar en educación (Moreno Martínez, Leiva Olivencia, & Matas Terrón, 2016). Los estudios que identifican las tecnologías emergentes que podrían impactar en el aprendizaje, la enseñanza y la investigación, prevén el aumento del uso y la incorporación de dispositivos y aplicaciones móviles en las aulas (Reig, 2013; Reig & Vílchez, 2013). Destaca el aprendizaje basado en juegos o gamificación, que permite desarrollar procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que facilitan la cohesión, la integración y la motivación, potenciando la creatividad del alumnado. Crear juegos entretenidos motivará al alumnado para que participe de forma activa en clase, fomentará una sana competencia entre los jugadores, y hará del aprendizaje algo más divertido (Aleksić-Maslać, Rašić, & Vranešić, 2018). Utilizando Kahoot en dispositivos móviles como soporte para las clases de Dirección de Operaciones del Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas de la Universidad de Cádiz, se consiguió motivar al alumnado y, aun existiendo otros factores determinantes, mejorar sus resultados de evaluación.   ABSTRACT In today's information and knowledge society, the proliferation and rise of mobile devices has led to the emergence of new learning models that reformulate didactic, organizational and curricular training methodologies in order to innovate in education (Moreno Martínez, Leiva Olivencia, & Matas Terrón, 2016). Studies that identify emerging technologies that could impact learning, teaching and research, foresee increased use and incorporation of mobile devices and applications in classrooms (Reig, 2013; Reig & Vílchez, 2013). Learning based on games or gamification stands out, which allows the development of teaching-learning processes that facilitate cohesion, integration and motivation, boosting students' creativity. Creating entertaining games will motivate students to participate actively in class, encourage healthy competition between players, and make learning more fun (Aleksić-Maslać, Rašić, & Vranešić, 2018). Using Kahootin mobile devices as support for the classes of Operations Management of the Degree in Business Administration and Management of the University of Cadiz, it was possible to motivate the students and, although there are other determining factors, to improve their evaluation results.    


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-284
Author(s):  
Odair Giraldin

A educação escolar indígena disseminou-se entre os povos indígenas do Brasil, tornando-se mais ou menos acessível, de acordo com os contextos políticos estaduais e municipais responsáveis pela educação. Os preceitos e regulamentos da Constituição Federal exigem que as escolas indígenas sejam específicas, diferenciadas e bilíngues. Esses preceitos são, em certo grau, confrontados com barreiras socio-culturais impostas pelos responsáveis pela educação escolar indígena que não são indígenas e que, por isso, não possuem o entendimento necessário para desenvolver processos de ensino-aprendizagem específicos para cada povo. Esta fala é uma reflexão sobre esse contexto, baseada em experiências com pesquisas e estudos sobre a educação escolar indígena envolvendo povos Xerénte, Krahô, Pyhcopcatijí, Ràmkokamekrá-Canela e Apinajé. Demonstramos que um entendimento claro do ensino específico do processo de aprendizagem de cada povo é essencial para implementar os preceitos constitucionais relativos à educação escolar indígena.


LEKSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Jati Suryanto

This paper will explore the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum at the Department of English Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,  in reaching the goal of creating autonomous learners. Autonomous Learner is the ultimate objective in teaching learning processes. It is the beginning of the long-life learning processes. By creating autonomous learners, the process of achieving better graduate quality will be more effective and efficient. To reach the goal of producing autonomous learners, the Department of English Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,  focuses its curriculum on the graduate abilities in “thinking how to think” and “learning how to learn” through the Competency Based Curriculum.Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) is the teaching learning planning which bases its objectives on the students’ competences. To achieve the ultimate goal of language learning the Department of English Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta needs to choose the relatively most effective curriculum and method of teaching for the students. Therefore, the department chooses CBC that applies student centred learning (SCL) to achieve the autonomous learning model. The department also applies constructivism approach which enhance the students curiosity to accelerate the autonomous learning in the student centred learning.   


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