nanoporous gold
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2022 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 152117
Author(s):  
Conghui Si ◽  
Xuejiao Yan ◽  
Qifang Lu ◽  
Enyan Guo ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 016503
Author(s):  
Md. Shafiul Islam ◽  
Alan J. Branigan ◽  
Borkat Ullah ◽  
Christopher J. Freeman ◽  
Maryanne M. Collinson

Potentiometric redox sensing in solutions containing multiple redox molecules was evaluated using in-house constructed nanoporous gold (NPG)-platinum (Pt) and unmodified NPG electrodes. The NPG-Pt electrode was fabricated by electrodepositing Pt into the nanoporous framework of a chemically dealloyed NPG electrode. By varying the concentration of the Pt salt and the electrodeposition time, different amounts of Pt were introduced. Characterization by SEM shows the pore morphology doesn’t change with the addition of Pt and XPS indicates the electrodes contain ∼2.5–24 wt% Pt. Open-circuit potential (OCP) measurements in buffer and solutions containing ascorbic acid, cysteine, and/or uric acid show that the OCP shifts positive with the addition of Pt. These results are explained by an increase in the rate of the oxygen reduction reaction with the addition of Pt. The overall shape of the potentiometric titration curves generated from solutions containing one or more bioreagents is also highly dependent on the amount of Pt in the nanoporous electrode. Furthermore, the generation of OCP vs Log [bioreagent] from the results of the potentiometric experiments shows an ∼2-fold increase in sensitivity can result with the addition of Pt. These results indicate the promise that these electrodes have in potentiometric redox sensing.


ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Nathaniel M. Eagan ◽  
Mathilde Luneau ◽  
Cynthia M. Friend ◽  
Robert J. Madix

2021 ◽  
Vol 189 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Liu ◽  
John H. Moore ◽  
Svetlana Harbaugh ◽  
Jorge Chavez ◽  
Chia-Fu Chou ◽  
...  
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2021 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 110766
Author(s):  
Mohammed H. Saffarini ◽  
George Z. Voyiadjis ◽  
Carlos J. Ruestes

Author(s):  
Hansol Jeon ◽  
Jeong-Hyun Woo ◽  
Eunji Song ◽  
Ju-Young Kim

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1440
Author(s):  
Palak Sondhi ◽  
Keith J. Stine

The fundamental essence of material design towards creating functional materials lies in bringing together the competing aspects of a large specific surface area and rapid transport pathways. The generation of structural hierarchy on distinct and well-defined length scales has successfully solved many problems in porous materials. Important applications of these hierarchical materials in the fields of catalysis and electrochemistry are briefly discussed. This review summarizes the recent advances in the strategies to create a hierarchical bicontinuous morphology in porous metals, focusing mainly on the hierarchical architectures in nanoporous gold. Starting from the traditional dealloying method and subsequently moving to other non-traditional top-down and bottom-up manufacturing processes including templating, 3D printing, and electrodeposition, this review will thoroughly examine the chemistry of creating hierarchical nanoporous gold and other coinage metals. Finally, we conclude with a discussion about the future opportunities for the advancement in the methodologies to create bimodal structures with enhanced sensitivity.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2927
Author(s):  
Lianmin Cui ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Heping Zeng

Fluorescence resonance energy transfers (FRET) between cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) and yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) on nanoporous gold (NPG) are systematically investigated by controlling the distance between NPG and fluorescent proteins with polyelectrolyte multilayers. The FRET between CFP and YFP is significantly enhanced by NPG, and the maximum enhancement is related to both ligament size of NPG and the distance between NPG and proteins. With the optimized distance, 18-fold FRET enhancement was obtained on NPG compared to that on glass, and the conversion efficiency is about 90%. The potential to tune the characteristic energy transfer distance has implications for applications in nanophotonic devices and provides a possible way to design sensors and light energy converters.


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