HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DENGAN AKSES PANGAN DI KECAMATAN PARDASUKA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

This research aims to analyze the distribution of poor households and analyze the relation between poverty level and household food access. The method used in this research is a survey method. The location was chosen purposively with consideration that Pardasuka Subdistrict represents the highest RASKIN beneficiary area in Pringsewu Regency. The respondents are 67 households of the RASKIN beneficiary selected randomly. The research data were collected in January 2019. The distribution of poor households was analyzed descriptively and household food access was analyzed by using correlation analysis. The results showed that the distribution of poor households in Pardasuka Subdistrict consists of 47.76% Pre-Prosperous, 19.40% Prosperous I, and 32.84% Prosperous II. The relation between poverty level and household food access in Pardasuka Subdistrict Pringsewu Regency is negative and significant, which means that when the food access increases, then the poverty level of the poor households decreases.Key words: poor household, food access

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga miskin di Kota Jambi

Jambi City has several impoverished residents, which is counted 16.632 with the family head. 1) The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of social and economic income of poor household heads in Jambi city 2) Analyzing the influence of education level, type of work, and the number of dependents significantly partially affect the income of poor household heads in Jambi City. With data primary and analyze descriptive and double regression. The results of this study are the level of education, type of work, and the number of simultaneously significant effects on the income of poor heads of households. The level of education, the type of work, and the number of dependents partially have a positive and significant impact on the income of poor household heads. The most dominant independent variables affecting the income of poor household heads in Jambi City are the dependent variable variables.

A Research On Poor Household Of Coastal Community In South Sulawesi

This research aimed to describe the characteristics of poor households including; age, education and main occupation and its relationship to the poor households’ income level of coastal communities in South Sulawesi. Descriptive analysis was used in order to find out a general description of poor households characteristics and Chi-Square Analysis to determine the relationship between social characteristics and poor household income. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in productive age (75 percent), had elementary school level of education (42 percent), and mostly work as fishermen (57.88 percent). Characteristics of age, education and main occupation have a significant relationship to family income. The relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the level of family income was concluded that in the poor coastal community, productive age, education and occupation, were very important to get a better family income in order to maintain future socioeconomic welfare.

Household Social Expenditure in Ghana: Examining the Ex-Post Effects and Vulnerability to Poverty

We estimate the effect of household social expenditure on vulnerability to poverty using the four latest cross-sectional waves of Ghana Living Standard Survey (GLSS) from 1999 to 2017. Using a 3-Stage Least Square and Quantile Regression, our results show a widening consumption ex-post welfare gap between the poorest households and the non-poor households in a per-dollar social expenditure. Further, we estimate the probability of an ex-ante poverty using vulnerability to expected poverty. The results, however, indicate that regardless of poverty status, household vulnerability to poverty increased consistently between 1999 and 2017, and the very poor households showing the severest vulnerability. Hence, it is concluded that social expenditure increases the chances of a poor household falling into chronic poverty a non-poor household into transient poverty in the future.

Effects of Exposure to Risks on Household Vulnerability in Developing Countries: A New Evidence From Urban and Rural Areas of Nigeria

Exposure to risk may be seen as one of the many dimensions of poverty. Household exposure to risk consequent upon different types of shocks often leads to undesirable welfare outcomes. A shock can push an already income-poor household further into poverty or drive a non-poor household below the income poverty line. Risk appears to be one of the major challenges many households face in developing economies especially in the Sub-Saharan Africa. As a result, these issues have become central in the policy agenda not only in these countries but also in the international multilateral institutions. This study examines the exposure to risks in urban and rural areas and its effect on household vulnerability to poverty in Nigeria. The study applied the framework that computes vulnerability as expected poverty on the Nigeria General Household Survey for 2015 and the cross-sectional data and three-stage feasible generalized least squares analysis were employed. Findings show that exposure to risks such as job loss, business failure, harvest failure, livestock death, dwelling demolition, increase and decrease in input and output prices, and other similar risks significantly drive households into poverty but differ across households in rural and urban areas, both in characteristics and regions. These findings suggest that social safety nets should be designed to take care of not only the current poor households but also the non-poor households who are likely to be vulnerable in the future.

FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap pengeluaran pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin dan untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan Kecamatan Bangko merupakan kecamatan dengan pusat perbelanjaan pangan di Kabupaten Merangin dan jumlah penduduk miskin terbesar ke-3 di Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Februari sampai dengan 10 Maret 2019.Sampel dalam penelitian diambil dari Desa Sungai Kapas yang merupakan jumlah keluarga miskin terbanyak dan Kelurahan Pasar Bangko yang merupakan pasar Kabupaten sebagai penyedia bahan pangan di Kecamatan Bangko, sehingga sampel di ambil dari dua desa/kelurahan tersebut dengan jumlah populasi 479 KK. Penarikan rumah tangga miskin sampel dilakukan secara proporsional sampling 10 % dari jumlah rumah tangga miskin yang ada di desa Sungai Kapas sehingga didapat 42 KK sedangkan sampel di Kelurahan Pasar Bangko diambil secara keseluruhan yaitu 62 KK rumah tangga miskin karena Populasi di Kelurahan Pasar Bangko kurang dari 100 KK. Sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 104 rumah tangga miskin. Untuk menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempenngaruhi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga miskin digunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS, sedangkan untuk menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh dilakukan uji Parsial dengan menggunakan uji T.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama atau serempak pendapatan, pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, jumlah anggota keluarga dan bantuan sosial terhadap pangan berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga miskin sebesar 17,9 % dengan nilai F hitung (5,400) > nilai F tabel (2,463) dan secara parsial atau individu, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran untuk konsumsi pangan rumah tangga miskin adalah jumlah anggota keluarga dan bantuan sosial terhadap pangan. Faktor jumlah anggota keluarga adalah faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga miskin di Kecamatan Bangko dengan nilai t hitung 3,446 > dari nilai t tabel 1,984 Kata Kunci : Rumah Tangga Miskin, Pengeluaran Pangan dan Faktor Sosial EkonomiABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of socioeconomic factors on poor household food expenditure and to find out the most dominant socioeconomic factors affecting poor household food expenditure in Bangko District, Merangin District. This research was conducted in Bangko District, Merangin Regency. The choice of location is done deliberately with consideration that Bangko District is a district with a food shopping center in Merangin Regency and the 3rd largest number of poor people in Merangin Regency. The study was conducted from 10 February to 10 March 2019. The sample in this study was taken from Sungai Kapas Village which is the largest number of poor families and Pasar Bangko Village which is the Regency market as a food supplier in Bangko District, so the sample was taken from these two villages / kelurahan with a population of 479 households. The withdrawal of sample poor households was carried out by proportional sampling of 10% of the total number of poor households in Sungai Kapas village to get 42 households while the sample in Pasar Bangko Kelurahan was taken as a whole namely 62 households of poor households because the population in Pasar Bangko Kelurahan was less than 100 KK. So that a sample of 104 poor households was obtained. To analyze the socioeconomic factors that influence the expenditure of poor household food used multiple linear regression analysis method using the SPSS program, while to analyze the most influential socioeconomic factors a partial test using the T test was used. The results showed that together or simultaneously income, education of housewives, number of family members and social assistance to food affected the food expenditure of poor households by 17.9% with a calculated F value (5,400)> F table value (2,463 ) and partially or individually, the factors that influence spending on food consumption of poor households are the number of family members and social assistance for food. The factor of the number of family members is the most dominant factor influencing the food expenditure of poor households in Bangko District with a t value of 3.446> of the value of t table 1.984 Keywords: Poor Households, Food Expenditures and Socio-Economic Factors

Household Social Expenditure in Ghana: Examining the Ex-post Effects and Vulnerability to Poverty

We estimate the effect of household social expenditure on vulnerability to poverty using the four latest cross-sectional waves of Ghana Living Standard Survey (GLSS) from 1999 to 2017. Using a 3-Stage Least Square and Quantile Regression, our results show a widening consumption ex-post welfare gap between the poorest households and the non-poor households in a per-cedi social expenditure. Also, we estimate the probability of an ex-ante poverty using vulnerability to expected poverty. The results, however, indicate that regardless of poverty status, household vulnerability to poverty increased consistently between 1999 and 2017, and the very poor households showing the severest vulnerability. Hence, it is concluded that social expenditure increases the chances of a poor household falling into chronic poverty a non-poor household into transient poverty in the future.