Learning Achievement Improvement of 1st Grade Students by Using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on TPACK MODEL

The objectives of the research were: 1) to develop the lesson plans for “Weight and Measurement” of Mathematics by using Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL based on the efficiency of the process and the overall result (E1/E2) at the established criteria of 75/75; 2) to compare the students’ learning achievement in “Weight and Measurement” of the 1st grade students before and after by using Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL; 3) to study the students’ satisfaction with Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL. The research samples were thirty-five 1st grade students of class 1 in the 1st semester of the academic year 2020 at Sanambin School in Khon Kaen Province. They were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were lesson plans, an achievement test, and a questionnaire on students’ satisfaction. The statistics used for analyzing the collected data were mean, standard deviation, percentage, and gain score. The research results showed that 1) the average efficiency of the lesson plans for “Weight and Measurement” by using Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL with exercises was 85.54/78.71, which was higher than theestablished criteria. 2) The mean score of the 1st grade students for “Weight and Measurement” of Mathematics after using Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL was significantly higher than that of before using the Problem-Based Learning Model. 3) The overall satisfaction of the students with the Problem-Based Learning on TPACK MODEL for “Weight and Measurement was at a high level.

Active blended learning management in music subject based on the hybrid learning framework for primary 4 students at Ban Nong Du School, Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province

The objectives of this research were 1) to develop an active blended learning management plan in Music subject based on the hybrid learning framework to be effective according to 80/80 criteria, 2) to compare the students' academic achievement between pretest and posttest periods, and 3) to study the satisfaction of students towards the active blended learning management in music subject based on the hybrid learning framework. The target group of this research was the 14 primary 4 students of Ban Nong Du School. Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province in semester 1, academic year 2021, which was selected from purposive sampling. The research instruments were: 1) the index of conformity (IOC) of the music learning management plan according to the hybrid learning framework was 0.87. This showed that experts are of the opinion that an effective learning management plan can be implemented. 2) The achievement test was a 30-item, four-choice test. The test had a difficulty and power value classified between 0.41-0.60, which was appropriate and could be tested. 3) A questionnaire on the satisfaction of students towards active blended learning management in music subject based on the hybrid learning framework consisted of 15 items.

KONSTRUKCE TESTŮ A EMPIRICKÉ VÝSLEDKY TESTOVÁNÍ

In comparison to other domains of education, assessment in that of foreign language teaching has some specific features. Testing language skills is unique because language is not only the content but also the tool of measurement. The research team created a bank of items used for testing. This item bank comprises files of items which make it possible to create a great number of subtests. These include terms and professional vocabulary corresponding to real requirements put on employees in practice. Using the item bank, achievement and check tests were created. Thus, from the functional point of view, the diagnostic function prevails. Achievement tests are not only aimed at measuring the success of individual students but also at the success of the teacher. From the point of view of the interpretation of the results, achievement test are predominantly dealt with. These enable cooperation with a real number of items and tested students.

The reasons for the gap between the results of the test of secondary school students in Taif and the results of the general and achievement test: أسباب الفجوة بين نتائج اختبار طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالطائف وبين نتائج اختبار القدرات العامة والتحصيلي

The current study aimed at the reasons for the gap between the results of the test of high school students in Taif and the results of the general aptitude and achievement test from the viewpoint of students, teachers, educational supervisors and school leaders To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach. Two questionnaires were prepared, a questionnaire for students, and the other was distributed to teachers, supervisors and educational leaders. The study sample reached (343) by (193) students and (150) teachers, an educational supervisor and a school leader. The gap regarding students is ranked according to importance as follows: In the first place, fear of the tests leads to failure to perform with an average of (4.1), and in the second place, "students were not trained in the school on tests similar to the aptitude and achievement tests" with an average of (3.97). With regard to teachers, educational supervisors and school leaders, arranged in order of importance as follows: In the first place is "deficiency in the inclusion of samples of aptitude tests and achievement tests in the curriculum" with an average of (4.49), and in the second place is a deficiency in conducting periodic experimental tests for students during the year for training on exams Achievement abilities and tests, with an average of (4.43). In light of the results of the study, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals, the most important of which are: Exercise in awe, attract trainers of the offered mental skills specialists in measurement and evaluation, design tight training bags that specialize in testing general abilities.

The Effect of Winter Mountaineering Training on Athlete Success and Permanency of Learning

Introduction and Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the effects of athlete success and permanency of learning the winter mountaineering training given by the Turkish Mountaineering Federation. The research group consists of a total of 105 participants, 21 women (20%) and 84 men (80%) who attended the winter mountaineering training course organized by the Turkish Mountaineering Federation. Materials and Methods: In this study, quasi-experimental design was used in the research. A multiple-choice achievement test of 25 questions which includes knowledge and practice issues related to winter mountaineering education was prepared. The reliability analysis of the achievement test was made with the “ITEMAN” program. The pre-test-post-test data of the study were collected on 20-27 January 2019 on Zigana Mountain, and 4 weeks later, the permanency test data was collected on 28 February 2019 on Erciyes Mountain. In data analysis, for correlated samples (repeated measures) one-factor ANOVA and for repeated measurements two-factor ANOVA analyzes were performed. Findings: There was a significant difference between the pre-test-post-tests-permanency test total, knowledge, and application scores of the athletes. It is seen that the achievement scores of male and female athletes before and after the training do not differ significantly. Results: According to the research results; It has seen that the winter mountaineering training given by the Turkish mountaineering federation has a positive effect on the knowledge and practice levels of the athletes and has an important contribution in the context of the permanency of learning. In addition, it was determined that the success scores of female athletes who received training were higher than male athletes.

The Effectiveness of Using Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy in Developing EFL Iraqi students’ Vocabulary Retention

<p style="text-align: justify;">Vocabularies represent the basic elements of any language, thus, if there wasn’t sufficient control in using them then the result would be a difficulty in vocabulary retention when needed. The Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy (PWIM) than traditional methods. The current study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using (PWIM) Strategy in developing EFL Iraqi students' vocabulary retention. The study is conducted by using an achievement test to check the study sample. The researcher has selected a sample of (65) students in third stage in English Department in the Colleges of Education at Missan University in the Academic Year (2021-2022). The students are divided into two groups, the first group is the experimental group and the second group is the control group. In order to find out whether there are any statistically significant differences among the two groups’ achievement, the researcher applied the T-test formula for the two samples in an independent way. Based on the outcome of the study, there are statistically remarkable differences appeared in the results from the two groups. Accordingly, the study proves that using (PWIM) can increase the vocabulary retention of the students.</p>

The Skill of Making a Decision and its Relationship of Academic Achievement Among Students

This research aims to know the essence of the correlative relationship between decision-making skills and academic achievement among students of computer science departments in the colleges of education in the Baghdad governorate. The size of the research sample of students in the two colleges amounted to (200) male and female students distributed by (104) male and (96) female students. To measure the decision-making skill and academic achievement, the researcher built two tests, the first to measure the decision-making skill, and the second an achievement test in the numerical analysis subject prescribed for second-year students, Department of Computer Science, and the validity and reliability of each test was verified. After collecting and analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that the students of the computer science departments in the colleges of education in the province of Baghdad possessed the decision-making skill compared to the hypothetical average that was compared, while the female students outperformed the male students in the decision-making skill test that was prepared for this research. And their achievement is good compared to the hypothetical average that was compared, while the female students outperformed the male students in the achievement test for the subject of numerical analysis. There is a correlation between the decision-making skill and the academic achievement of the students as a whole. However, there is no correlation between the decision-making skill and the students' academic achievement, while there is an inverse correlation between the decision-making skill and the student's achievement. The research reached several recommendations.

Impact of Systemic Teaching on Achievement and Literacy of Physics of the Fourth Scientific Grade Students

The research aimed to verify the impact of systemic model on achievement of physics and physical literacy of the fourth scientific grade students, the researcher used the experimental design of the two equivalent groups, the research community was the fourth scientific students in the public day schools in the General Directorate of Diwaniyah Education for the academic year (2017 - 2018). The researcher is randomly, including Division B to represent the experimental group consisting of (30) students and Division C represents the control group made up of (29) students, the two groups were equal in variables: time age, intelligence, grades of the first course test, and the measure of physical literacy, the researcher prepared two tools, namely the achievement test (40 items) and the physical literacy test (30 items), and their validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group that studied the systemic model over the students of the control group that studied the traditional method in both the achievement test and the physical literacy, and in light of this the researcher recommended the use of the systemic teaching and suggested conducting other studies of stages and subjects.