Deduplication methods were designed to destroy copy information which bring about capacity of single duplicates of information as it were. Information Deduplication diminishes the circle space needed to store the back-ups in the extra room, tracks and kill the second duplicate of information inside the capacity unit. It permits as it were one case information event to be put away initially and afterward following occasions will be given reference pointer to the first information put away. In a Big information stockpiling climate, immense measure of information should be secure. For this legitimate administration, work, misrepresentation identification, investigation of information protection is an significant theme to be thought of. This paper inspects and assesses the common deduplication procedures and which are introduced in plain structure. In this review, it was seen that the secrecy and security of information has been undermined at numerous levels in common strategies for deduplication. Albeit much exploration is being done in different zones of distributed computing still work relating to this point is inadequate. To get rid of duplicate data which results in storage of single copies of data, data deduplication techniques were used. Data deduplication helps in decreasing storage capacity requirements and eliminates extra copies of same data inside storage unit. Proper management, work, fraud detection, analysis of data privacy are the topics to be considered in a big data storage environment, since, large amount of data needs to be secure. At many levels in general techniques for deduplication it is observed that safety of data and confidentiality has been compromised. Even though more research is being carried out in different areas of cloud computing still work related to this topic is little.