The influence of pornography on the sexual relations of Young people and teenegers: an analysis of the consumption of pornography in Cantabria

This document presents the report of an investigation that has objetive is analyze the influence of pornography on sexual relations between young peope and teenegers. As well, the influence of pornography on risky and violent sexual relationships. Also, the influence on the internalization of gender roles. At last, information has been collected on the sexuality education that students have received. The collection of information was carried out through a questionnaire answered by students from different institutes of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. The population object of study has been students with ages between 14 and 21 years. It has been possible to specify thet a high percentage of the people surveyed consume pornography. This consumption is mostly alone and as a learning methof. Men are the ones who consume the most pornography.

Dating Violence in Adolescence: Comparison between Scholars and Adolescents in Residential Care

(1) Background: Dating violence (DV) among adolescents constitutes a serious problem, not only because of the magnitude of the phenomenon, but also because of the seriousness of the personal and social consequences derived from it. The objectives of this study were the following: to analyze the prevalence of DV among adolescents in residential care and in schools, according to sex, age and origin, and to analyze the prevalence of the types of violence and victimization, according to the residential care resource and the school. (2) Methods: The sample consisted of adolescents in residential care in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (Spain) (n = 271) and adolescents in schools (n = 268) aged between 12 and 17 years. (3) Results: The results showed a higher prevalence of DV in adolescents in residential care than that found in other studies with a normative sample. (4) Conclusions: These results support the need for work and research with these minors in residential care. It also gives an important weight to sociodemographic variables, such as age and sex, and also to the types of violence and victimization, i.e., variables to be taken into account in the intervention with adolescents. Future educational programs should consider DV prevention and children in residential care.

Factors Influencing Primary Teachers' Conceptualisations of Literacy

This chapter tries to discover how primary school teachers understand what literacy is and to what extent this conceptualisation is influenced by factors indicated by previous literature, such as training, previous experiences, or beliefs (see Korthagen, 2001; and Pozo et al., 2006), while also considering whether working in a bilingual context or being a bilingual teacher may be influential to produce certain types of definitions. Data was gathered using an online questionnaire directed to teachers in Years 3 and 4 in the Madrid Autonomous Community. The responses from the participants (n=115) were categorised and analysed using SPSS. The findings indicate that most definitions rarely fulfil the requirements to be considered complete or entirely accurate. Results also show that only age is a significant variable in producing better definitions. Finally, the study recommends reshaping and offering appropriate teacher training on literacy to update teachers' knowledge and ultimately boost leads to better learning in the classrooms.

Las familias biológicas en el proceso de adopción de un menor: características y rasgos sociales

It is about making visible and showing the characteristics of the biological families of the boys and girls who are adopted in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia between the period 1987-2007. To verify these data, an exhaustive study of a total of 29 adoption files provided by the General Directorate of Families, as well as 4 interviews with adoptive parents. They constitute a sample and a significant example of the characteristics and social traits of biological families. Through case studies, we reflect on whether they have been excluded from the adoption process due to the characterization that emerges from them, as they are framed in serious problematic contexts that accentuate the risk that the minors entail living in these families. Se trata de visibilizar y mostrar las características de las familias biológicas de niños y niñas que son adoptados en la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia entre el periodo 1987-2007. Para constatar estos datos se ha realizado un estudio exhaustivo de un total de 29 expedientes de adopción facilitados por la Dirección General de Familias, así como 4 entrevistas a padres adoptantes. Constituyen una muestra y un ejemplo significativo de las características y rasgos sociales de las familias biológicas. A través de estudios de caso reflexionamos sobre si éstas han sido excluidas del proceso de adopción por la caracterización que se desprende de ellas, al estar enmarcadas en contextos problemáticos graves que acentúan el riesgo que supone para los menores vivir en esas familias.

Diseño de un procedimiento de actuación en accidentes de turismo activo (Design of an action procedure in active tourism accidents)

El Turismo activo ha venido siendo un sector empresarial en auge y desarrollo en el territorio español, con una gran diversidad de normativas existentes en base a las competencias que recaen en las Comunidades Autónomas. El riesgo inherente a estas prácticas deportivas en el medio natural conlleva la exposición de los participantes a la posibilidad de sufrir un accidente. Ante la inexistencia de un Procedimiento de Actuación ante accidentes en actividades de Turismo activo, se ha desarrollado una herramienta de aplicación a todas las actividades del sector, a partir de los aspectos a valorar por parte del guía de Turismo activo, la cual establece cinco fases desde que se produce el accidente hasta el finde la actividad. Para ello se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica y la consulta a un grupo de expertos vinculados a la prevención de riesgos, rescate, organización y guiado de actividades en el medio natural y el Turismo activo. La herramienta propuesta aporta unas pautas de actuación seguras en caso de accidente, para los guías de Turismo activo, en base a la normativa vigente y las características propias de las actividades que realizan, con el fin de asegurar una correcta actuación para subsanar o evitar el agravio de las lesiones padecidas y/o facilitar el rescate y evacuación de la persona accidentada. Abstract. Active Tourism has been a developing business sector in the Spanish territory. There are a great diversity of different regulations and legislation for each Autonomous Community. The practice of physical activity in the natural environment entails the exposure of the athletes to the possibility of suffering an accident. In the absence of an Action Procedure for accidents in active tourism activities, an application tool has been developed for all activities in the sector. It has been based on the aspects to be assessed by the Active Tourism guide. The tool stablishes five steps to follow, from the accident until the end of the activity. A bibliographic review and consultation with a group of experts has been carried out. The group of experts were linked to risk prevention, rescue, organization, and guide of activities in the natural environment and active tourism. The proposed procedure provides guidelines for safe action in the event of an accident, for Active Tourism guides, based on current regulations and the characteristics of the activities they carry out, to ensure correct action to correct, or avoid, the grievance of the injuries suffered and / or facilitate the rescue and evacuation of the injured person.

The perception of stakeholders regarding the outcomes achieved by schools with high or low levels of effectiveness and high numbers of immigrant students

The aim of this study was to characterize those schools in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (Spain) with high numbers of immigrant students in accordance with their effectiveness level (high or low). Three effectiveness criteria (scores, residuals, and times) were used to select the schools, resulting in three models: a ceiling or floor effect model, a contextualized cross-sectional model, and a contextualized longitudinal model. Of the 524 initial schools analyzed, 7 were found to have high or low effectiveness levels and higher-than-average immigration levels. Following the selection, the discourses of 40 education stakeholders were analyzed through semi-structured interviews and discussion groups. The results highlight the strong sense of vulnerability felt in some schools, as well as the general conviction that greater support, commitment, and stable, collaborative leadership by the management team and inspectorate would contribute to improving effectiveness.

Digital Competence of University Teachers of Social and Legal Sciences from a Gender Perspective

Higher Education institutions must respond to the major challenges posed by the technological transformations of recent years. For this, one of the key aspects is that the teachers working in them are trained to incorporate these technologies in teaching–learning processes, which requires them to be digitally competent. To analyse how gender relates to the level of competence of teachers, the types of ICT tools that they use, and their attitudes towards their implementation in teaching–learning processes, this quantitative research was carried out with the participation of 121 university teachers from the Autonomous Community of Aragon, all of them from the area of Social and Legal Sciences. The results show a differentiated profile between men and women in terms of their attitudes, beliefs, and self-perception regarding their management skills and effectiveness.

EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO MARINERO EN ESPAÑA: DIFERENCIAS REGIONALES

En España desde comienzos de este siglo se están desarrollando iniciativas turísticas relacionadas con la actividad pesquera. Se pretende poner en valor para el aprovechamiento turístico la cultura de la pesca y el trabajo de los pescadores, con el fin de generar nuevas rentas que beneficien al sector pesquero y también contribuyan al desarrollo económico local de los puertos en los que se da esta actividad. Este artículo tiene como objetivos fundamentales: la recopilación de la normativa legal que ampara a esta actividad, tanto a nivel autonómico como estatal, y la relación de las iniciativas que se ofertan en cada Comunidad Autónoma para señalar sus singularidades y los contrastes entre las mismas. In Spain, since the beginning of this century, tourism initiatives related to fishing activity have been developed. It is intended to value the culture of fishing and the work of fishermen for tourist use, in order to generate new income that benefits the fishing sector and also contributes to the local economic development of the port in which this activity occurs. This article has as fundamental objectives: the compilation of the legal regulations that protect this activity, both at the regional state level, and the relationship of the initiatives that are offered in each Autonomous Community to point out their singularities and the contrasts between them.

Bibliometric study of the combustion of cane cutting waste (RAC) in the capture of Carbon Dioxide.

Objective: To describe the combustion process of sugarcane RAC with CO2 capture by manganese-based oxygen transporters during the period from 2015 to 2021. Design: Bibliometric observational study. Location: Combustion of cutting waste with CO2 capture by manganese-based oxygen conveyors.Main measures: Magazine, year of publication, first/last author, workplace and autonomous community were obtained in each register. Subsequently, the articles were classified according to their content or research area. The impact factor was obtained from the bibliometric analysis base of Scopus and Vos viewer.Results: Using the search criteria, 475 documents were recovered in the 2015-2021 period, excluding 2637 because they did not correspond to affiliation with centers or institutions directly related to documents related to chemical combustion and CO2 capture. In total, 73 documents were selected, in which an increase and interest in the study of these processes was verified both in the research areas and in the journals in which they are published. Most of the studies have been published in universities or research centers, and differences were observed in terms of the volume of international and national scientific production, so it is necessary to increase these investigations in Colombia.