Feasibility Analysis of Household Industry Tape Timber in Bale Hakim Kampung, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency

This study is a quantitative descriptive study to determine the costs, revenues, income and profits of a business and to determine the feasibility of cassava tape business in Bale Hakim village, Lut Tawar district, Central Aceh district. The methodology of this research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using R/C formula and Break Event Point. The results showed that the total cost of producing cassava tape for 3 months was RP. 5,007,000, with a total revenue of 13,730,000, income Rp. 9.520.000 and Profit Rp. 8,723,000. The result of the calculation of R/C is greater than 1, namely 2.742, then the cassava tape industry is feasible to operate. The calculation results of BEP production = 5,007 and Total Production = 13,730, then BEP Production < Total Production, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. The results of the calculation of BEP receipts = Rp. 5.007.000 and Revenue = 13.73 million, then, BEP Revenue < Acceptance, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. And the results of the calculation of BEP Price = 364.676 and selling price = Rp. 1000, then BEP Price < Selling Price, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. Keywords: Analysis, Business Feasibility, Home Industry, Cassava Tape.

Carrot (Doucus Carota) Farming Analysis; Case Study in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency

The objectives of this study are to: (1) determine the production of carrot farming; (2) identify the net revenue of carrot farming; and (3) determine variations in the price of carrots in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency. The investigation was carried out in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, and the place was chosen with care. The number of farmers that participated in this research was five individuals. The findings revealed that the average revenue from carrot growing. Farmers in Pattapang Village earn 26,364,000 IDR per hectare through carrot growing, with expenditures spent of 1,204,940 IDR per hectare, for a total revenue of 25,046,560 IDR per hectare

The Causal Relation between Revenue and Expenditure of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a developing country that has been experiencing budget deficits since its independence in 1971. It means the government spending has been exceeding the government revenue. This phenomenon calls for a study of government spending or expenditure and government revenue. This study tries to establish a causal relation between expenditure and revenue of governments of Bangladesh. To accomplish this, this study uses the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model and the Granger Causality model on the data for the financial year from 1993-1994 to 2017-2018. The study reveals that in the context of Bangladesh, total revenue affects total expenditure, whereas total expenditure does not affect total revenue.

Randomized Estimation of the Net Present Value of a Residential Housing Development

Randomized estimation of the net present value of a housing development allows for the assessment of the efficiency of projects in random implementation conditions. The efficiency of a project is estimated on the basis of primary input data, usually used in project planning. For this purpose, random disturbances are identified that may randomly affect the course and results of the project. The probability and severity of disturbances are determined. The primary initial data is then randomized, and a randomized probabilistic index of the project’s net present value is calculated, the value of which indicates whether the project is profitable or whether implementation should be stopped. Based on this data, the expected total revenue, the expected total cost, the expected gross profit, and the net present value of the randomized performance of the project are calculated. The values of these are estimated for expected, favorable, and unfavorable conditions of implementation. Finally, the risks for the total revenue and total cost of the project are calculated and plotted for comparative revenue values in the range [1, 0] and cost in the range [0, 1]. Their analysis makes it possible to make the right investment decisions before starting the investment at the preparation stage.

Analysis of Land Suitability Level and Efficiency of Corn Farming Business in Kempo District, Dompu

The development of corn plants should pay attention to the level of land suitability and the resulting economic value. This study aims to evaluate the level of land suitability and efficiency of corn farming in Kempo District so that the results can be used as a reference in making agricultural decisions, especially for the development of corn plants. The research was conducted in the Kempo District, Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is a survey method. The results showed that there was corn farming land cultivated in the land suitability class that was not suitable (N) of 9.30 ha (0.05%), according to marginal (S3) covering an area of ​​8,634.94 ha (45.05%), sufficient suitable (S2) covering an area of ​​6,841.55 (35.70%) and very suitable (S1) covering an area of ​​1,086.59 (5.67%). Corn farmers who cultivate land for corn farming in land suitability class N, farmers incur costs that are higher than the total revenue from corn, the average respondent loses, this is not realized by the farmers concerned, while the highest level of farming efficiency is shown in exploitation land class is very suitable (S1) followed by class S2 and then S3. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that farmers not cultivate corn on land that is categorized as unsuitable, while on land that is categorized as quite suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3), land engineering efforts are needed according to their respective limiting factors to increase the level of suitability be more suitable. While the highest level of farming efficiency was shown in the very appropriate class (S1), followed by the S2 class and then the S3 class

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on disclosures in passenger airlines’ financial statements

This article analyses the impact of COVID-19 on the disclosures of 24 financial statements of passenger airline companies in Europe (including United Kingdom), North America, China (including Hong Kong), Middle East and South America for financial year 2020. This impact is significant in our research sample as evidenced by a total revenue decrease of 60% compared to previous year. We have examined for specific areas whether the airline companies contribute to transparent reporting and useful information to existing and potential investors, regulators, supportive government bodies and other stakeholders following the COVID-19 pandemic. The areas of our research focus on going concern, rent concessions, significant judgements and estimates, impairments, governmental support and the auditor’s report. Our study shows diversity in the extent of transparency in both financial statements and auditor’s opinions. Good financial practices are included and discussed in this study to further stimulate transparency in corporate reporting.

THE INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS WITH PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN HARAU DISTRICT, FIFTY CITY REGENCY

This study aims to analyze the costs, revenues and income of broiler breeders with a partnership pattern in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The study used survey methods and direct field observations using questionnaires, with 30 farmers who partnered. Data analysis was carried out using cost, total revenue and profit analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the production costs of broiler chickens with a partnership pattern are Rp. 162,319,201/period and Rp. 33,420/head. The total revenue is Rp. 174,638,833/period and Rp. 35,956/head. The income of broiler breeders for one period is Rp. 12,319,633/period and Rp. 2,536/head.

Nexus Unclassified Loans, Classified Loans, and Profitability

This study investigates the impact of some variables such as total revenue, total assets, total liabilities, total deposits, total unclassified loans, total classified loans, standard loans, special mention account loans, sub-standard loans, doubtful loans, and bad and loss loans on profit before tax. Unbalanced Panel Data were collected from the website of 45Commercial Bank of Bangladesh from the year 2010 to 2018. Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Driscoll-Kraay (DK), Second Stage Least square (2SLS), Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) methods are used in this study. This research found that total revenue had a significant positive relationship with profit before tax in all the models except DK and GMM models. Total unclassified loans had a significant positive relationship and total liabilities had a significant negative relationship with profit before tax in all the models. Special mention account loans had a significant positive relationship with profit before tax in OLS and DK models and total classified loans had a significant positive relationship with profit before tax in GMM model.

Bayesian Regression of Government Expenditure on Revenue in Nigeria

The relationship between government expenditure and its revenue is generating serious debate among researchers. Similarly, their has been a controversy between the classical and the bayesian modelling. Therfore, this study examined the relationship between the government expenditure and its revenue in Nigeria using the bayesian approach. The finance data extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin from 1989 to 2018 were considered for the study. Bayesian linear regression was used to fit the model. Normal distribution was fit for the likelihood. Thus, normal-gamma prior was elicited for the bayesian regression parameters. The result showed that the Bayesian estimates with elicited normal-gamma prior produced a better posterior mean of 0.536 for the Total Revenue with a smaller posterior standard deviation of 0.00001 when compared with the OLS standard deviation of 0.05256. Similarly, the total revenue explained 78% variations in the Total expenditure. The constructed model fit was: Total Expenditure = 98.57128 + 0.53630* Total Revenue. This showed that a naira unit of the total expenditure will always be increased by 0.54 of the total revenue. Forecast of 30 years for the total expenditure using both OLS and Bayesian (normal gamma prior) were increasing as the years were progressing. Government should look for a way to increase its revenue in order to sustain the future expenses of the government since expenditure increases yearly.

Research on the optimal strategy of pumped storage power station to provide multiple time-scale reserves

In the background of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, renewable energy generation (REG) will become the main generation form in the future power system. Simultaneously, the randomness and volatility increase the reserve requirement in the different time scale. Increasing importance has been attached to energy storage in the aspect of reserve, as energy storage has the advantages of power flexibility and relatively low reserve cost. Trading off the benefits of energy storage in the energy market and the reserve market to maximize its benefits is of great significance to the economic operation and investment of energy storage. In this regard, taking the pumped storage power station (PSPS) as an example, this paper establishes an optimal decision-making model for PSPS to participate in the energy market and to provide reserve services. In addition, an optimal decision model for PSPS to provide multiple reserve services is established. The analysis finds that the power reserve capacity provided by PSPS at different time scales have little impact on each other, but their storage capacity requirements are mutually restricted. Case studies show that the total revenue of the PSPS is significantly increased through providing reserve service. The PSPS may even bid all its capacity to provide reserve service when the compensation price reserve reaches a certain level. In addition, the total revenue of PSPS when providing multiple time-scale reserves is higher than that when providing reserve service at single time scale.