low rank coal
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2022 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 111956
Author(s):  
Yuanping Yang ◽  
Qian Huang ◽  
Peng Ma ◽  
Shuiqing Li

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
Irfan Fahmuddin M ◽  
Andang Widi Harto ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto
Keyword(s):  
Low Rank ◽  

Batubara merupakan salah satu potensi sumber energi yang menggantikan minyak bumi sebagai sumber energi dan bahan baku untuk industri kimia di indonesia. Sekarang ini, sumber batubara di indonesia diestimasikan mencapai 61 juta ton dan 80% dari itu adalah batu bara peringkat rendah (low rank coal). Permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari beberapa faktor seperti temperatur, tekanan, serta aliran massa terhadap syngas yang dihasilkan. Selain itu yang ingin diketahui dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan berapa energi yang dapat dihasilkan dari produksi syngas terhadap energi yang diperlukan dalam proses gasifikasi. Proses gasifikasi batubara untuk menghasilkan syngas yang baik memerlukan kondisi dari berbagai parameter tersebut sehingga optimasi sistem gasifikasi perlu dilakukan untuk menghasilkan syngas dengan kualitas yang baik.  Syngas yang baik dapat diketahui dari nilai rasio H2 dan CO yang dapat diatur dengan mengubah parameter reaksi. Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini telah dirancang dengan menggunakan 2 komponen reaktor untuk menjalankan reaksi gasifikasi serta didorong oleh berbagai komponen pendukung seperti kompresor. Metode optimasi yang dilakukan ialah dengan melakukan variasi nilai dari setiap parameter yang ada didalam pemodelan yang dirancang dengan 3 sampel berbeda dengan kode sampel CQ004, CQ005, dan CQ008. Penentuan jumlah energi yang dihasilkan dapat diketahui dengan mengasumsikan produk syngas tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dengan reaksi pembakaran sehingga dapat diketahui berapakah energi yang diperoleh dari produk syngas tersebut dan akan dibandingkan dengan nilai energi yang diperlukan dalam produksi.  


Fuel ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 122071
Author(s):  
Yinfei Liao ◽  
Zhe Yang ◽  
Maoyan An ◽  
Yijun Cao ◽  
Xiaodong Hao ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 121810
Author(s):  
Chenkai Niu ◽  
Wencheng Xia ◽  
Yijiang Li ◽  
Xiangning Bu ◽  
Yusheng Wang ◽  
...  

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Xiaobing Wang ◽  
Lingmei Zhou ◽  
Shuquan Zhu ◽  
Hao Zheng ◽  
Yue Ma ◽  
...  

Chromium (Cr) and the emission of its compounds into the environment have caused long-term environmental contamination. In this study, the modes of occurrence of Cr in low-rank coal and their thermal stability in pyrolysis were investigated by sequential chemical extraction (SCE), single-component samples (SCS) pyrolysis, and thermochemical equilibrium simulation. The results showed that organic matter, aluminosilicate, and carbonate were the dominant modes of occurrence of Cr in low-rank coal. The modes of occurrence and chlorine (Cl) content affected the volatilization of Cr in coal. The characteristic release temperature range of Cr bounded to aluminosilicate was >600 °C and 400–600 °C for Cr bounded to a disulfide. Cr bounded to organic matter almost released completely before 600 °C. Cl enhanced the volatility of Cr and reduced its release temperature in Cr bounded to aluminosilicate. The simulation showed the content of gas products was very low, mainly chlorides. While the content of solid products, sulfides, and oxides, was much higher than gas products, showing their high thermal stability. The sulfides and oxides in chars were closely related to the carbonate and aluminosilicate bound form of Cr. The results of the equilibrium simulation were consistent with the experimental results.


Author(s):  
Sriyono Sriyono ◽  
Rahayu Kusumastuti ◽  
Djati H. Salimy ◽  
Ign. Djoko Irianto ◽  
Sofia L. Butarbutar ◽  
...  

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1261
Author(s):  
Nuraly S. Akimbekov ◽  
Ilya Digel ◽  
Kuanysh T. Tastambek ◽  
Dinara K. Sherelkhan ◽  
Dariya B. Jussupova ◽  
...  

Humic substances (HS), as important environmental components, are essential to soil health and agricultural sustainability. The usage of low-rank coal (LRC) for energy generation has declined considerably due to the growing popularity of renewable energy sources and gas. However, their potential as soil amendment aimed to maintain soil quality and productivity deserves more recognition. LRC, a highly heterogeneous material in nature, contains large quantities of HS and may effectively help to restore the physicochemical, biological, and ecological functionality of soil. Multiple emerging studies support the view that LRC and its derivatives can positively impact the soil microclimate, nutrient status, and organic matter turnover. Moreover, the phytotoxic effects of some pollutants can be reduced by subsequent LRC application. Broad geographical availability, relatively low cost, and good technical applicability of LRC offer the advantage of easy fulfilling soil amendment and conditioner requirements worldwide. This review analyzes and emphasizes the potential of LRC and its numerous forms/combinations for soil amelioration and crop production. A great benefit would be a systematic investment strategy implicating safe utilization and long-term application of LRC for sustainable agricultural production.


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