Numerical Simulation of Solid and Porous Fins’ Impact on Heat Transfer Performance in a Differentially Heated Chamber

The development of different industrial fields, including mechanical and power engineering and electronics, demands the augmentation of heat transfer in engineering devices. Such enhancement can be achieved by adding extended heat transfer surfaces to the heated walls or heat-generating elements. This investigation is devoted to the numerical analysis of natural convective energy transport in a differentially heated chamber with isothermal vertical walls and a fin system mounted on the heated wall. The developed in-house computational code has been comprehensively validated. The Forchheimer–Brinkman extended Darcy model has been employed for the numerical simulation of transport phenomena in a porous material. The partial differential equations written, employing non-primitive variables, have been worked out by the finite difference technique. Analysis has been performed for solid and porous fins with various fin materials, amounts and heights. It has been revealed that porous fins provide a very good technique for the intensification of energy removal from heated surfaces.

Thermogravitational Convective Flow and Energy Transport in an Electronic Cabinet with a Heat-Generating Element and Solid/Porous Finned Heat Sink

Heat transfer enhancement poses a significant challenge for engineers in various practical fields, including energy-efficient buildings, energy systems, and aviation technologies. The present research deals with the energy transport strengthening using the viscous fluid and solid/porous fins. Numerical simulation of natural convective energy transport of viscous fluid in a cooling cavity with a heat-generating element placed in a finned heat sink was performed. The heat-generating element is characterized by constant volumetric heat generation. The Darcy–Brinkman approach was employed for mathematical description of transport processes within the porous fins. The governing equations formulated using the non-primitive variables were solved by the finite difference method of the second-order accuracy. The influence of the fins material, number, and height on the flow structure and heat transfer was also studied. It was found that the mentioned parameters can be considered as control characteristics for heat transfer and fluid flow for the cooling system.

Thermal Analysis of Extended surfaces from the Heat sink of Different shape - A Brief Review

This paper introduces a brief review about the way of heat extraction enhancement from heat sink using fins of different types and different shapes and also with different shape of perforation. Extended surfaces from the base plate or heat sink is nothing but they are FINS. There are various types of fin exits. They are Rectangular, Square, Annular, Elliptical, Cylindrical or Pin fin which is utilized with different geometrical combinations. To achieve maximum temperature droop from the base surface or heat sink by using fins numerous trials are completed or being carried out for designing optimized Fin. The optimization of Fin can be achieved by increasing surface contact area with the atmospheric air. In these days there are numbers of experiment is done on fins like Solid fin, Porous fins and Solid fins with perforation, has also been brought off. The various design modifications which are implemented and studied analytically and experimentally by the researchers using ANSYS Work bench is been discussed in this review paper.

Optimizing Effectiveness of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Using Nanofluid and Different Porous Fins Arrangement

A numerical study is carried out to investigate the effect of porous fins in counter-flow Double Pipe Heat Exchanger (DPHE). Four DPHE with different porous fin arrangements is simulated for varying Darcy number, fin height, and the number of fins and compared with the conventional DPHE with no porous fins. The Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer equation is employed to model the flow in the porous fins considering fixed Re = 100. Al2O3-H2O nanofluid and water are used as hot and cold fluids respectively. Stainless steel is used as porous material with a porosity of 0.65. Results are evaluated in terms of effectiveness and Performance Evaluation Criterion (PEC). The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is used to analyze the heat transfer characteristics whereas the PEC is used to analyze the heat transfer characteristics considering pressure losses also. We evaluated maximum enhancement in thermal performance using effectiveness analysis and through PEC study we evaluated optimal effectiveness and corresponding design parameters. It is shown that utilizing porous fins in DPHE enhances the heat transfer by 134.3%. However, along with enhancement in heat transfer, the pressure losses also enhance which makes the application of porous fin non-viable. Therefore, using the PEC study we obtained optimal design parameters (Da = 10−3, hf = 4 cm, and n = 30) which adapts porous fin viable with enhancement in heat transfer by 66.38%.