Relationship quality, absorptive capacity and innovation performance of industry university research cooperative enterprises

Based on the research perspective of industry university research cooperation, taking 227 industry university research cooperation enterprises as the research object, this paper studies the impact of relationship quality on absorptive capacity under the background of industry university research cooperation by using the calculation method of science and engineering SPSS. The results show that the three dimensions of relationship quality significantly improve potential absorptive capacity, potential absorptive capacity is conducive to actual absorptive capacity, the organizational learning plays a regulatory role between potential absorption capacity and actual absorptive capacity, actual absorptive capacity is conducive to the improvement of innovation performance, absorptive capacity plays a mediating role between relationship quality and innovation performance. It can be seen absorptive capacity plays a key role in industry university research cooperation, and cooperative enterprises should attach importance to the cultivation of their own absorptive capacity.

Human Prefrontal Cortex

Humans differ from their nearest relatives, the chimpanzees and bonobos, in being predominantly right-handed. In the human brain handedness is also associated with an asymmetry in the arcuate fasciculus, favouring the left. This links the inferior parietal, superior and middle temporal cortex with area in the inferior caudal PF cortex (areas 44 and 45B), as well as the ventral PF cortex more anteriorly. There is activation in the inferior caudal PF cortex when subjects imitate, whether via gestures or speech; and damage to the arcuate fasciculus impairs the ability to repeat words. The ability to imitate gestures and sounds was essential for the evolution of learned communication. The left inferior caudal PF cortex (area 44) supports the sequences of speech, whether words, phrases, or sentences. The areas that are connected by the left arcuate fasciculus also support the semantic system. The ability to teach in sentences means that knowledge and skills can be passed on with high fidelity from one generation to another. It also aids communication on cooperative enterprises. The need to cooperate has also led to pressure to be able to understand the intentions of others, and the medial PF cortex forms part of the system that makes this possible. Cooperation requires that individuals obey social and moral rules, and damage to the medial and polar PF cortex impairs the ability to do this.

Two-Period Reputation Model of Knowledge Sharing between Enterprises Based on Signal Game Analysis

Knowledge sharing between enterprises is an important way to obtain external research and development (R&D) resources and keep competitiveness. This paper used a reputation model based on a two-period signal game to explore knowledge-sharing micromechanism between enterprises and key influencing factors of enterprises. The results show that reputation effects are an important mechanism that will make knowledge sharing between enterprises operate effectively. Motivated by reputation effects, even those noncooperative enterprises continue to pretend to be cooperative enterprises for knowledge sharing before the end of the game. Finally, we adopt the analytical methods and conclusions given by the model in this article to analyze opportunistic problems in knowledge sharing among cooperative enterprises and put forward some valuable suggestions on the conditions for the effective use of corporate reputation effects.

University Extension in Dispute: Neoliberal Counterreform and Alternatives in Latin American Universities

The neoliberal university project contains a program aimed at terminating the critical traditions of Latin American university extension. The program combines two models introduced as the legitimate and dominant orientations of the current university-society relationship: linkage and university social responsibility. At the same time, alternatives of great academic and political power for university extension on the continent include integration of critical education into the curriculum, partnerships with social movements, popular cooperative enterprises, holistic programs, and repoliticization of the polis. El proyecto universitario neoliberal contiene un programa destinado a poner fin a las tradiciones críticas de la extensión universitaria latinoamericana. El programa combina dos modelos que se presentan como las orientaciones legítimas y dominantes de la actual relación entre el espacio universitario y la sociedad: vinculación y responsabilidad social universitaria. Al mismo tiempo, las alternativas de gran poder académico y político para la extensión universitaria en el continente incluyen la integración de la educación crítica en el currículo, asociaciones con movimientos sociales, empresas cooperativas populares, programas holísticos y una repoliticización de la polis.

Management Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises during the Pandemic Covid-19

This essay addresses the idea of small and medium-sized companies, the consequences of the pandemic on small and medium-sized enterprises, and approaches to creating and managing medium and small-sized businesses during the duration of the crisis. Most small and medium-sized businesses engage in formal commercial operations through cooperative enterprises. but there is a large effect on many who have medium-sized companies, delivery is impaired, as well as salespeople and those who depend on it; moreover, large numbers of salespeople would be hit by this pandemic. There is also an urgent need for increased management of small to mid-way and medium sized companies to be completed, which includes prioritizing the physical wellbeing of employees, leveraging digital marketing, and improving product and service efficiency, thus curtailing company revenue and costs, as well as re-evaluating the current strategy. As a result, that enables small and medium-sized businesses to stay afloat in the Covid-19pandemic.

Managing the economic security of enterprises in coopetition

Purpose. Formulation of the main conditions for the emergence of cooperatives, study of its features in the perspective of economic security of cooperative enterprises and its inherent specific risks, definition of basic measures to ensure economic security in the cooperative. Methodology. The study used general and special research methods: the method of critical analysis, scientific abstraction and generalization of scientific experience of modern theoretical research, system-integrated approach. Findings. From many economic factors, the main conditions for the emergence of coopetition are distinguished; its features are identified, which can significantly affect the level of economic security of cooperative enterprises. The existing organizational and legal forms of association of enterprises with different degrees of strength and development of structural and functional relations in the application of coopetition and their classification are studied. Specific risks of economic security of business activity at cooperative are defined. Based on the research, a list and content of the main measures to ensure economic security in the cooperative are formulated. Originality. The given definition of co-operation, in contrast to the existing ones, reveals its security essence as a strategy of coopetition, which allows optimal use of resource potentials of interdependent entities of consolidated management structures with respect to the acceptable level of their economic security. The features and specific risks of coopetition identified in the article in the perspective of economic security of cooperating enterprises allow adjusting the task of increasing the level of their protection, and contribute to the development of a strategy for maximum security of coopetition of interconnected business structures. Amethodological approach was further developed to choosing organizational and legal forms of establishing enterprises with different capacity and development of structural and functional links when applying cooperation. Practical value. Theoretical provisions of the study on specific risks and the content of the main measures to ensure economic security can be used in strategic and tactical planning of enterprises in coopetition.