Fariz Qafarov Fariz Qafarov
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Elnarə Səlimova Elnarə Səlimova
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Aybəniz Əmirova Aybəniz Əmirova
ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to vibration diagnostics, an effective method for assessing the parameters of the mechanical state of centrifugal pumping units. The use of vibration diagnostics allows, due to early detection of malfunctions, to improve target operation, increase the turnaround time and reduce the likelihood of emergency destruction of pumping unit elements.
Diagnostic signs of the presence of defects in various elements of the pumping unit are presented.
During the development of diagnostic methods, the character stages of the development of injuries are selected. These stages are the formation of the injury, the accumulation of injuries, collapse, and so on. consists of stages. Dynamic forces are considered to be the main cause of vibration in machine parts. It is under the influence of dynamic forces that fatigue breaks down in machine parts.
The use of vibrodiagnostics in machine parts allows to accurately assess the degree of damage to its individual nodes. This, in turn, leads to improved operating conditions. In conclusion, it should be noted that vibrodiagnostics not only detects malfunctions in machines, but also reveals the causes of its formation.
Keywords: vibrodiagnostics, improvement of operational conditions, determination of defects, probability of emergency destruction, repair, assessment.