Using terbium oxide (Tb4O7), manganese acetate (MnC4H6O4·4H2O), citric acid (C6H8O7) and urea (CO(NH2)2) as the main materials, the TbMnO3 was prepared by a facile microwave assisted process. The TbMnO3 samples were characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. XRD and SEM demonstrated the successful synthesis of single phase TbMnO3 and an average grain size of 100 nm in diameter. Under UV-light, the photocatalytic activity of TbMnO3 calcination at 800 °C was investigated by decomposition simulation wastewater containing 20 mg/L methyl orange (MO). The degradation rate of methyl orange can arrive to 95% when light irradiation was 180 min in presence of TbMnO3. The results show that TbMnO3 has highly photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methyl orange.