Digital Institutional Transformation of Electronic Trading Platforms in the Field of Public Procurement of the Russian Federation

Purpose: the aim of the article is to calculate the reduction in transaction costs when transferring purchases to electronic format, as well as determine the potential for digitizing the consideration of all requirements for procurement participants.Methods: the study is based on the conceptual provisions of the institutional economic theory, the use of the system approach methodology, the use of survey research methods, and the generalization of expert assessments. The development of the proposed topic is also based on the use of methods of economic and statistical analysis, scientifc abstraction, comparison and scientifc generalizations.Results: as a result of a detailed analysis, the digital transformation electronic trading platforms into the digital trading platforms was substantiated. The paper also shows the role of electronization and digitalization in reducing transaction costs and time spent on customers. It was revealed that the transfer of authority to the electronic trading platforms not only excludes the possibility of errors, unfair and opportunistic behavior of customers, and as a result – the imposition of fnes, but also reduces the time spent on procurement. The main approaches to improving the contract system, building its digital ecosystem, where the necessary actions are performed by the software and hardware complex, and the contract manager only "accompanies" the purchase, are proposed. The article presents the evolution of the use of digital technologies and the corresponding legal regulation in Russia.Conclusions and Relevance: the use of digital technologies in public procurement is becoming a factor causing changes in the contractual system. The electronic form of trading has brought a new reality, opportunities for digital transformation are opening up. The use of automated counterparty verifcation technologies in the activities of electronic trading platforms is a potential factor in reducing transaction costs. In the future, it is possible to use digital technology “big data”, which helps to identify and categorize the necessary information regarding the availability of experience in the execution of similar contracts.

PENGARUH TINGKAT LITERASI BACA SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN

The title of this study is the Effect of Student Reading Literacy Level on Learning Effectiveness (Survey on Introduction of Accounting Class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 3 bandung academic year 2021-2022). This research aims to (i) find out the level of student read literacy in Introduction of Accounting of class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 3 bandung (ii) to know the level of learning effectiveness Introduction of Accounting of class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 3 bandung (iii) knowing the magnitude of the influence of students' reading literacy levels on the effectiveness of learning in Introduction of Accounting of class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 3 bandung. In this study the authors used quantitative approach methods using survey research methods, with a population of 30. To seek influence, The data analysis used is a simple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24.0,descriptive analysis ofreading literacy level with a weight of 37.97 and an average value of 3.80, and theeffectiveness of learning with a sum weight of 40.03 and an average value of 4.00, on a simple linear regression test there is a regression coefficient value obtained is 0.580, and the determination coefficient valueis obtained the number R (correlation coefficient) or the relationship number between variable X to variable Y of 0.557 or 55.7%. The amount of contribution made by the variable level of reading literacy can be seen from the number in R Square which is 0.310 which means that the level of reading literacy affects the effectiveness of learning by 31.0%. While the other 69.0% was influenced by other factors outside of the research conducted.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN

Rasa cemas menghadapi proses persalinan menduduki peringkat teratas yang paling sering dialami oleh ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan, salah satu cara mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil adalah dukungan keluarga. Kurangnya dukungan keluarga yang mengakibatkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil bisa berakibat bayi lahir prematur, anak akan kesulitan belajar, hiperaktif, atau bahkan anak menjadi autisme Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi proses persalinan di PMB Bd. C Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik sampel accidental sampling, yang menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi proses persalinan di PMB Bd. C Kota Bandung dengan nilai P value > 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi proses persalinan di PMB Bd. C Kota Bandung.Anxiety facing the labor process topped the list most often experienced by pregnant women in the face of pregnancy and childbirth, one way to reduce anxiety in pregnant women is family support. Lack of family support that results in anxiety in pregnant women can result in babies born prematurely, children will have learning difficulties, hyperactivity, or even children become autistic This study aims to find out the relationship of family support with the level of anxiety pregnant women face the labor process in PMB Bd.C Bandung City. Research uses analytical survey research methods with a cross sectional approach, with accidental samplingsample techniques, which use questionnaireinstruments. The results showed that the average relationship of family support with the anxiety level of pregnant women facing labor in PMB Bd.C Bandung city with a value of P value > 0.05. This study shows that there is no relationship between family support and the level of anxiety pregnant women face the labor process in PMB Bd.C Bandung City.

DETERMINANT PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT

This study aim to find out and analyze the characteristics of oil palm farmers in the village of chess rahayu dendang sub-district, tanjung jabung timur district. To answer the purpose of the first research objective used descriptive analysis model and to answer the second research used multiple linear regression analysis model to obtain the information needeen then used survey research methods such as primary data with the number of respondents as many as 148 and secondary data. The result showed that the characteristics of oil palm farmers in rahayu chess village were on average male, the average age of farmers was 45-55 years, the average farmer graduated from elementary school, the average number of family dependents was 4 family dependents and the average experiance farming for 11 years. While the factors that influence palm oil production in the chess rahayu village are signifcant land area with a positive rate of 7,1%, significant positive use of fertilizer at 18,8% and significant positive plant life of 84,6%. Keywords: Factor Of Production, Characteristics Of Production, Oil Palm

EFFECT OF WORK COMPETENCY AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE USING THE APPROACH PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES-SEM ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY AT THE ARIYANTI EDUCATION FOUNDATION)

High company performance can be achieved if all elements in the company are well integrated, and are able to carry out their roles according to the needs of employees. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine (1) competence, (2) work motivation, (3) employee performance, and (4) the effect of competence and work motivation on employee performance. This type of research is descriptive and verification using explanatory survey research methods, and to test the hypotheses of this research will be analyzed using a structural equation model (Structural Equation Model, SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of testing the first hypothesis show that there is a significant correlation between competence and work motivation at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The results of the second hypothesis show that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The third hypothesis shows that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The fourth hypothesis shows that competence and work motivation together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. So it is clear that competence, work motivation and employee performance are interrelated. This must be considered because there is a mutually influencing relationship between the three. So that the development of competence and good work motivation will be able to improve the performance of these employees.

Dynamic model of beef availability for Rendang Industry in Payakumbuh City

The Payakumbuh City of Rendang is an icon that reflects one of the typical traditional foods with beef, coconut milk, and different kinds of spices as the basic ingredients. The availability of beef is very important for the rendang industry to ensure the production process. The roles of breeders, wholesalers, retailers, and their distribution need to be managed properly from upstream to downstream. This study aims to analyze the availability of beef for the rendang industry in Payakumbuh City using a dynamic model. Survey research methods and dynamic model data analysis method with Powersim software were utilized. The availability of beef to meet the demand for the rendang industry in Payakumbuh City is still very dependent on the results of slaughtered cattle in Payakumbuh City. Imported beef supply is currently used as an alternative option to fulfill the beef needs for the rendang industry in Payakumbuh City.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP FAST DRINK: ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN OLAHAN ES THAI TEA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

This type of research is descriptive exploratory using survey research methods. It is known that the sample of processed Thai tea iced drinks tested is not suitable for consumption, the Coliform bacterial contamination exceeds. Data collection techniques using respondent questionnaires. The results of this study are drinks are sold in the city of Palangka Raya were student knowledge regarding the feasibility of consuming processed fast drinks in high category as many as 143 students (71%) and student consumptive attitudes towards fast drinks in low category as many as 89 students (44.5%). Knowledge and attitudes of students in determining the choice of fast drinks for consumption can be influenced by external factors, such as invitations from friends, increasing urban lifestyles and the emergence of various brands that are trends among young people.

Pengaruh Influencer Marketing Tiktok terhadap Brand Image Bittersweet by Najla

As the digital world develops, various application platforms have emerged that make technological sophistication even more perfect, namely Tiktok. This platform can be used as a means of doing business with the advantage of a wide variety of image effects that can attract buyers. Najla Bisyir as Owner of Bittersweet by Najla uses the right influencers in marketing through Tiktok to enhance the image of the product. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of TikTok influencer marketing on the brand image of Bittersweet by Najla. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey research methods. The population in this study were followers of Bittersweet by Najla through the Tiktok platform and the number of samples was determined by simple random sampling. The research was conducted by distributing pretest questionnaires to 30 respondents after they were tested valid and then proceed to posttest tests to 100 respondents who are followers of Bittersweet by Najla through the Tiktok platform. The data validity technique used was the t test, simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and determination coefficient analysis. With the results of the t test shows the value of t count is 14.342> 1.984 t table, and the results of the correlation test with a value of 0.823 which states that influencer marketing and brand image variables have a very strong correlation, so the results obtained in this study indicate that influencer marketing affects the brand. image Bittersweet by Najla via the Tiktok platform.Seiring berkembangnya dunia digital, muncul berbagai platform aplikasi yang membuat kecanggihan teknologi semakin sempurna, yaitu Tiktok. Platform ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk berbisnis dengan keunggulan berbagai variasi efek gambar yang dapat menarik pembeli. Najla Bisyir selaku Owner Bittersweet by Najla menggunakan influencer yang tepat dalam melakukan pemasaran melalui Tiktok untuk meningkatkan citra produk tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh influencer marketing tiktok terhadap brand image Bittersweet by Najla. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengikut / followers dari Bittersweet by Najla melalui platform Tiktok dan jumlah sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pretest kepada 30 responden setelah teruji valid kemudian dilanjutkan ke uji posttest kepada 100 responden yang merupakan pengikut Bittersweet by Najla melalui platform Tiktok. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah uji t, analisis regresi sederhana, analisis korelasi, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Dengan hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung adalah 14,342 > 1,984 t tabel, dan hasil uji korelasi dengan nilai 0,823 yang menyatakan variabel influencer marketing dan brand image memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat, sehingga hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa influencer marketing berpengaruh terhadap brand image Bittersweet by Najla melalui platform Tiktok.

Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Pada Era Pandemi Covid 19

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors of human activity, including the education sector. The pandemic forced learning activities to be carried out online (online). Of course this is a new habit especially at the elementary school level where the learning process is carried out face-to-face in full. In overcoming these problems, various distance learning media in the form of applications were introduced to students and parents. However, there is an application that is familiarly used by students and parents of students that can be used for the online learning process, namely the Whatsapp application. The purpose of this study is to look at the online learning process in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study uses a qualitative approach with survey research methods. The research subjects were teachers of SDN 1 Kalipasung in Cirebon Regency as well as research informants. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews related to the process of implementing online learning for elementary school teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of analyzing and presenting research data is carried out descriptively. The results of this study are Online Learning in Elementary Schools During the Covid 19 Pandemic Era, especially at SDN Kalipasung 1 when viewed from the learning process, it is only used as a means of sending assignments, but the learning process does not involve WhatsApp media completely. In the aspect of supervision, the teacher is also not fully able to monitor the student learning process, as a result, the teacher must cooperate with parents in conducting supervision. The responses of parents and students related to the online learning process stated that they wanted to return to carrying out normal learning (face to face) as usual because they felt they were not used to online learning. Abstrak Pendemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi segala sektor aktifitas kegiatan manusia, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Pandemi tersebut memaksa kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring). Tentu ini menjadi kebiasan baru apalagi di jenjang sekolah dasar yang mana proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka secara penuh. Dalam mengatasi permasalah tersebut, berbagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam bentuk aplikasi mulai diperkenalkan kepada siswa maupun orangtua siswa. Namun ada aplikasi yang familiar digunakan oleh siswa maupun orang tua siswa yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran daring yakni aplikasi Whatsapp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk melihat proses pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar pada era panedemi Covid – 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian ialah guru-guru SDN 1 Kalipasung yang ada di Kabupaten Cirebon sekaligus menjadi informan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview) terkait proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring guru Sekolah Dasar selama pandemik Covid-19. Kegiatan analisis dan penyajian data hasil penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 khususnya di SDN Kalipasung 1 jika ditinjau dari proses pembelajarannya hanya dijadikan sebagai sarana pengiriman tugas, tetapi proses pembelajaran tidak melibatkan media whatsapp sepenuhnya. Dalam aspek pengawasan juga tidak sepenuhnya guru dapat memantau proses belajar siswa, alhasil guru harus bekerjasama dengan orang tua dalam melakukan pengawasan. Adapun respon orangtua siswa dan siswa terkait dengan proses pembelajaran daring menyatakan ingin kembali melaksanakan pembelajaran secara normal (tatap muka) seperti biasa karena merasa belum terbiasa dengan pembelajaran daring.