Konstruksi Makna Jurnalis Foto Kebencanaan dalam Karya Foto Jurnalistik

Journalists are one of the professions that demands a honesty and fairness for the culprit, because the journalist is as one the real form of information through media for a wide audience in the process of delivering messages through the mass media. Competent journalists must master the science of Communication in both the mass Communication, communication psychology, sociology of communication, philosophy, politics, social and cultural communication. The responsibility of a journalist should always be based on the truth and to be fought. A journalist under any circumstances is required to high the instinct and its sensitivity to the situation in the field as a photojournalist assigned to the disaster area. Photos is a medium with a strong image or visual message content to provide information for a wide audience so that every human being in the community can feel and know the reality that occurs in the field that Portrayed by a photo journalist. The purpose of this research is how the authors will examine how the construction of the meaning of a photojournalist in a solution in the disaster area with a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach using the theory of Alfred Schutz. The results of this study concluded that the construction of photojournalist in the Media Indonesia news papper is on the basis of social awareness of individual photo journalism by analyzing the situation and conditions in the field with Armed with experience and flying hours from each photo journalist in the program and become one of the living witnesses of the historical part of a natural disaster event that occurred by capture it through the camera lens as a medium of delivering the message to a wider audience. Abstrak. Wartawan adalah salah satu profesi yang menuntut sebuah kejujuran dan keadilan bagi para pelakunya, sebab wartawan adalah sebagai salah-satu bentuk nyata sebuah informasi melalui media bagi khalayak luas dalam proses penyampaian pesan melalui media massa. Wartawan yang berkompeten harus menguasai ilmu komunikasi. Tanggung jawab seorang wartawan harus selalu berpijak pada kebenaran dan harus diperjuangkan. Seorang wartawan dalam kondisi apapun dituntut untuk menjungjung tinggi insting dan kepekaannya terhadap situasi di lapangan salah satunya menjadi wartawan foto yang ditugaskan di daerah kebencanaan. Foto merupakan sebuah media dengan kandungan pesan gambar atau visual guna yang kuat untuk memberikan informasi bagi khalayak luas agar setiap insan manusia di lingkungan masyarakat dapat merasakan serta mengetahui realitas yang terjadi di lapangan yang digambarkan oleh seorang pewarta foto. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penulis akan meneliti bagaimana konstruksi makna seorang jurnalis foto dalam peliputannya di daerah kebencanaan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi menggunakan teori Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konstruksi jurnalis foto dalam peliputan foto kebencanaan di Harian Media Indonesia atas dasar kesadaran sosial dari masing-masing individu pewarta foto dengan menganalisis situasi dan kondisi di lapangan dengan berbekal pengalaman dan jam terbang dari setiap pewarta foto dalam peliputannya dan menjadi salah satu saksi hidup dari bagian sejarah sebuah peristiwa bencana alam yang terjadi dengan mengabadikannya melalui lensa kamera sebagai medium penyampaian pesan kepada khalayak luas.

The communication capital of the digital age

The collection presents the materials of the scientific online conference with international participation «Communication Capital in the Digital Age» (February 12, 2021), organized by the Department of Sociology of Communication Systems, Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University. The conference, which has become a tradition, brought together a number of domestic and foreign scientific platforms to discuss new social and communicative realities. The conference was aimed at organizing and maintaining scientific contacts of scientists who study the modern urban communication space in a digital context. The texts are published in the author's edition, the opinion of the Organizing Committee may not coincide with the position of the authors. Illustrative materials are taken from open sources. It is intended for the audience exploring modern problems of culture and communication in the urban space of the digital society.

Stranger Things. Dare un senso a una quotidianità perturbante

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented changes, unsettling multiple facets of our existence. Among the many aspects that can be studied through the instruments of the sociology of communication, the suspension of normality is the one that perhaps most interests the sociology of everyday life, at least in its aspects related to the production of meanings that is achieved through the everyday interaction. This aspect is what this brief reflection aims to investigate - the practices in which we all commit ourselves to bring the current situation back to an understandable normality, to a reassuring status of ordinary banality; in short, to turn an extraordinary reality into an ordinary one.

Cosplay As a Youth Subculture: The Factors of Choice and Identity Formation

The article addresses the establishment and peculiarities of cosplay as a youth urban subculture in modern Russia. Cosplay is referred to as a subculture created by young people specifically for themselves, which, in a sense, defines it as elitist as long as it is aimed to form a relatively closed community. The authors demonstrate the possibilities of conducting a sociological analysis of cosplay by means of methodologies of sociology of recreation, sociology of game, sociology of communication and sociology of subculture, which supports a multidisciplinary approach to understanding of new practices in youth subcultures. The study actualizes the problem of constructing a new type of identity through subculture, while enhancing such aspects of cosplay as values and norms, and culture and behavior. The subculture analysis relies on the results of multi-methodological, empirical research in sociology: a mass survey (n=496) and in-depth interviews (n=10) conducted in 2018 with cosplayers in Russia. The techniques of on-line survey and face-to-face interview were used. The study reveals basic motives of cosplayers at the stages of entering the subculture and subculture affiliation; addresses the criteria of self-identification as cosplayers and characterizes the attitude of their immediate environment to the choice of this specific subculture. The low level of identifying cosplay with subculture and the absence of opposition to mainstream societal norms and values is one of the most significant conclusions, which corresponds to growing urban tolerance towards displays of subcultures, the rise of cosplay positive connotations in mass media and reference groups. Furthermore, cosplayers give recreational and communicative components of cosplay priority, thus making cosplay a cultural and ludic “hybrid phenomenon”. This study is one of the pioneering ones to research cosplay in Russia, which accounts for its particular relevance and salience. Keywords: cosplay, subculture, motivation, playisation, recreation

Russia’s hybrid invasion in Belarus during the presidential election campaign 2020

There are various instruments for Russia to have influence on its neighbours, such as using opinion leaders (authorities), intellectuals, and journalists to create a favourable informational context or to place the ordered materials in the media so as to have an impact on public opinion. These are the types of information attacks that can lead to the loss of statehood or the substantial limitation of sovereignty. This hybrid aggression strives to precisely this result. The main questions are: how the Russian information space, mud-slinging and troll farms functioned in Belarus during the presidential election? How the fake news which is produced in Russia impacts societies? Which political scenarios appeared in Belarus following Russia’s informational influence? It is a fact that today the Russian authorities use tools of fake news and propaganda; combined with the extra possibilities of social media. The appearance of fake news is connected with national safety because they jeopardize democratic institutions, lead to the radicalization of society, and change the balance of authority. In the research, the methodologies were used from the sociology of communication, political science and content analysis.

Respon Komunitas Pemuda Faiths Terhadap Kajian Khitobah Berbasis Materi Tauhid

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui respon komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap hari minggu di Masjid Islamic Center Garut. Adapun aspek respon yang dituju yaitu perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Respon), diambil dari teori sosiologi komunikasi yang dikemukakan oleh Onong Uchjana Effendi dalam buku “Ilmu, Teori dan Filsafat Komunikasi” (2003). Dalam teori ini, untuk mengetahui respon maka terdapat tiga variable yaitu stimulus (kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid) organism (perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan) dan respon (perubahan sikap atau feedback) terhadap kegiatan kajian tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh berupa angka kemudian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menarik kesimpulan hasil data dari penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket kepada 30 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa perhatian komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitoah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,32, pengertian komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,49, dan penerimaan komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,44. Kata kunci : Respon; Khitobah; Komunitas. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the community pemuda faiths response, towards the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material which is routinely carried out at the Islamic Center Garut Mosque. As for the intended response aspect, namely attention, understanding, and acceptance. The theory used in this study is theory S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response), taken from the theory sociology of communication put forward by Onong Uchjana Effendi in the book “Communication science, Theory and Philosophy” (2003). In the theory to find response three variabels, namely stimulus (study of khitobah based on tauhid material), organism (attention, understanding, and acceptance) and response (change of attitude or feedback) on the dakwah activity. The research method used is a quantitative method, where the data obtained are in the form of numbers then use a descriptive approach to describe and draw conclusion from the result of field research in the from of interviews, observation and questionnaires to 30 respondents as samples. The results of the study prove that the attention of the pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,32, understanding pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,49, and acception pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,44. Keywords: Response; Khitobah; Community.

Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Aktualisasi Pancasila melalui Media Sosial Ditinjau dari Perspektif Sosiologi Komunikasi

Pancasila is the philosophy of the Indonesian State as an idiil foundation of Indonesia people. As a State of law, Indonesia has actualized Pancasila in the State's legal system which is the basis for actuallity and achieving the ideals of the nation. The actualization of Pancasila is not sufficiently implemented in the legal order of the State, but must be actualized to each individual as a citizen of the soul value of Pancasila. Social media as a forum to actualize Pancasila for every Indonesian citizen. Through the sociology of communication approach, the actualization of Pancasila through social media can move and foster harmonization in social relations in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila.

Respon Komunitas Pemuda Faiths Terhadap Kajian Khitobah Berbasis Materi Tauhid

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui respon komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap hari minggu di Masjid Islamic Center Garut. Adapun aspek respon yang dituju yaitu perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Respon), diambil dari teori sosiologi komunikasi yang dikemukakan oleh Onong Uchjana Effendi dalam buku “Ilmu, Teori dan Filsafat Komunikasi” (2003). Dalam teori ini, untuk mengetahui respon maka terdapat tiga variable yaitu stimulus (kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid) organism (perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan) dan respon (perubahan sikap atau feedback) terhadap kegiatan kajian tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh berupa angka kemudian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menarik kesimpulan hasil data dari penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket kepada 30 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa perhatian komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitoah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,32, pengertian komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,49, dan penerimaan komunitas pemuda faiths terhadap kajian khitobah berbasis materi tauhid sangat tinggi dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,44. Kata kunci : Respon; Khitobah; Komunitas. The purpose of this research is to find out the community pemuda faiths response, towards the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material which is routinely carried out at the Islamic Center Garut Mosque. As for the intended response aspect, namely attention, understanding, and acceptance. The theory used in this study is theory S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response), taken from the theory sociology of communication put forward by Onong Uchjana Effendi in the book “Communication science, Theory and Philosophy” (2003). In the theory to find response three variabels, namely stimulus (study of khitobah based on tauhid material), organism (attention, understanding, and acceptance) and response (change of attitude or feedback) on the dakwah activity. The research method used is a quantitative method, where the data obtained are in the form of numbers then use a descriptive approach to describe and draw conclusion from the result of field research in the from of interviews, observation and questionnaires to 30 respondents as samples. The results of the study prove that the attention of the pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,32, understanding pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,49, and acception pemuda faiths community to the dakwah of khitobah based on tauhid material is very high with the average score 4,44. Keywords: Response; Khitobah; Community.