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Archivaria ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 110-137
Author(s):  
Harrison Apple

Stemming from conflicts over the authority of professional archives to arrange and steward community knowledge, this article outlines the limitations of the archival apparatus to produce the conditions for social liberation through acquisition and offers suggestions for how to operate otherwise, as a collaborator in forgetting. It discusses the origins and revised mission of the Pittsburgh Queer History Project (PQHP) as a reflection of the precarious definition of community archives within the discipline and field of archival science. By retracing the steps in the PQHP’s mission, as it moved from being a custodial and exhibit-focused collecting project to acting as a decentralized mobile preservation service, I argue that community archival practice is an important standpoint from which to critically reassess the capacity of institutional archives to create a more conscious and complete history through broader collecting. Specifically, I demonstrate how contemporary attention to the value of community records and community archives is frequently accompanied by a demand for such archives, records, and communities to confess precarity and submit to institutional recordkeeping practices.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi ◽  
Debby Hatmalyakin ◽  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Ali Akbar ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Kegawatandarutan bisa terjadi dimana saja terutama wisata pulau. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama masyarakat wisata pulau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama menjadi upaya penanganan kegawatdaruratan di Pulau Lemukutan. Kata Kunci: Pertolongan pertama, Pengetahuan, Edukasi  ABSTRACT The emergency condition can occur anywhere, especially island tourism. The purpose of community service was to increase the knowledge of first aid for island tourism communities. The method of implementing community service is counseling about island tourism first aid to the people of Lemukutan Island, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in community knowledge before and after health counselling about island tourism first aid. Increasing public knowledge about first aid in an effort to handle emergencies on Lemukutan Island. Keywords: First Aid, Knowledge, Education


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-226
Author(s):  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Ali Akbar

ABSTRAKCovid-19 sangat mudah menular diantara masyarakat, terutama ditempat-tempat keramaian terutama daerah wisata. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi anjuran kesehatan terhadap protokol kesehatan disebabkan pengetahuan yang rendah tentang covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 di Desa Lemukutan. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang covid-19 dan skrining covid-19 kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data sebelum edukasi diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan masayarakat dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 pada kategori kurang 43,3%, kategori cukup 33,3%, dan kategori baik 23,4%. Sedangkan setalah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masayarakat dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 pada kategori cukup 30% dan kategori baik 70%. Peningkatan pengatahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 dan kemampuan dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Skrining, Covid-19  ABSTRACTCovid-19 is very easy to spread among people, especially in crowded places, especially tourist areas. Many people do not comply with health recommendations regarding health protocols due to low knowledge about COVID-19. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge and skills about preventing COVID-19 in Lemukutan Village. The method of implementing community service is counseling about covid-19 and COVID-19 screening training to the people of Lemukutan Village. The results of community service obtained data before education obtained the level of knowledge and ability of the community in screening for COVID-19 in the less category 43.3%, the sufficient category 33.3%, and the good category 23.4%. Meanwhile, after being given education, there was an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community in screening for COVID-19 in the 30% sufficient category and 70% good category. Increasing public knowledge about COVID-19 and the ability to screen for COVID-19 is one of the efforts to prevent COVID-19. Keywords: Education, Screening, Covid-19.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi ◽  
Ali Akbar ◽  
Mimi Amaludin ◽  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Fauzan Alfikri ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Banyak dari penderita hipertensi yang tidak menyadari atau menganggap remeh akibat belum dirasakannya keluhan berarti meskipun tekanan darah sudah mencapai level berbahaya. Kondisi tersebut akan semakin berbahaya apabila masyarakat memiliki keterbatasan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai seperti daerah-daerah pesisir pantai atau pulau-pulau kecil yang memerlukan transportasi air apabila ingin menuju ke pekayanan kesehatan yang memadai. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang tanggap hipertensi di Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang tanggap hipertensi dan pelatihan pengolahan mentimun serta prosedur rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tanggap hipertensi dengan hasil sebelum diberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi pengolahan penurun tekanan darah non farmakologis dan terapi terkait penurunan hipertensi sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada kategori sedang yaitu 66,7%, kategori rendah yaitu 30% dan kategori tinggi yaitu 3,33%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi dan pengolahan penurun tekanan darah non farmakologis dan terapi terkait penurunan hipertensi  diperoleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada kategori sedang yaitu 76,7% dan kategori tinggi yaitu 23,33%.. Peningkatan pengatahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan keterampilan dalam melakukan pengolahan mentimun serta prosedur rendam kaki air hangat jahe menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pelatihan, Hipertensi     ABSTRACT Many people with hypertension do not realize or underestimate the consequences of not having any significant complaints even though their blood pressure has reached a dangerous level. This condition will be even more dangerous if the community has limited access to adequate health services, such as coastal areas or small islands that require water transportation if they want to go to adequate health services. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge and skills about hypertension response in Lemukutan Village, Sungai Raya Islands District. The method of implementing community service is counseling about hypertension response and training on cucumber processing as well as foot soaking procedures in warm water and ginger to the people of Lemukutan Village, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in community knowledge before and after health counseling about hypertension response with the results before being given education and demonstration of non-pharmacological blood pressure-lowering processing and therapy related to reducing hypertension, most of the participants had knowledge and abilities in the moderate category, namely 66.7 %, the low category is 30% and the high category is 3.33%. Meanwhile, after being given education and processing non-pharmacological blood pressure lowering and therapy related to reducing hypertension, knowledge, and abilities were obtained in the medium category, namely 76.7%, and the high category, namely 23.33%. Increasing public knowledge about hypertension and skills in processing cucumbers and The procedure of soaking feet in warm ginger water is an effort to prevent complications of hypertension. Keywords: Education, Training, Hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Yurike Septianingrum ◽  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Sulistyorini Sulistyorini

Information that is not true or commonly called a "hoax" about the Covid-19 vaccine circulating in the community makes people restless and confused, and if this is not addressed immediately, more and more people refuse to be vaccinated. Health cadres have a role in educating the public about Covid-19 vaccination, but in reality their activities have been inactive during the pandemic. The ability to conduct health education by utilizing technology is still lacking, so it is necessary to provide training on how to conduct health education to cadres. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and readiness of health cadres in an effort to increase knowledge and readiness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination through the ASIVa (Aku Siap Vaksin) program. The method used in this community service activity is a participative educational approach, namely providing health education to cadres about the Covid-19 vaccine and training on how to use technology for health promotion. This activity was carried out for one month and was attended by ten health cadres. The results of community service show that the knowledge of the cadres is very good, skilled and interactive in carrying out health education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Sarah Dampang ◽  
Vita Efelina ◽  
Riza Ibnu Adam ◽  
Reni Rahmadewi ◽  
Endah Purwanti

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan limbah yang dimanfaatkan dari segi pengetahuan masyarakat dapat dikatakan masih minim, terutama masyarakat desa. Seperti yang diketahui, ketika limbah yang dinyatakan sudah tidak terpakai namun ketika di daur ulang dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah secara signifikan. Desa Kutamekar yang terletak di Kecamatan Ciampel - Kabupaten Karawang terbilang cukup banyak menjadi produsen dan konsumen telur. Sehingga hal ini cepat lambat akan menumpuknya limbah cangkang telur di lingkungan sekitar permukiman. Maka melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi, edukasi dan implementasi dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik dari limbah cangkang telur untuk lahan pertanian. Materi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa membandingkan hasil dari CaCO3 dari Cangkang Telur dan CaCO3 Komersil, didapatkan hasilnya yang tidak terlalu jauh. Namun berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium yang dilakukan terdapat banyak di Cangkang Telur. Maka sebagai bentuk implementasi pemberian pupuk dilakukan terhadap tanaman pakcoy. Dari hal ini dilakukan pengamatan setiap minggu sekali yang dilakukan di hari minggu selama 1 bulan. Sebagai kesimpulan dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap masyarakat guna mengetahaui seberapa jauh materi yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata kunci: cangkang telur; pupuk organik; CaCO3. ABSTRACTWaste management that is utilized in terms of community knowledge can be said to be still minimal, especially the village community. As is known, when the waste is declared unused but when recycled can reduce the amount of waste significantly. Kutamekar Village located in Ciampel District - Karawang Regency is quite a lot to be a producer and consumer of eggs. So this will quickly accumulate eggshell waste in the environment around the settlement. So through this Community Service, it aims to socialize, educate and implement in the utilization of organic fertilizers from eggshell waste for agricultural land. Community Service Material in the form of comparing the results of CaCO3 from EggShells and Commercial CaCO3, obtained results that are not too far away. But based on the results of laboratory tests conducted there are many in the eggshell. So as a form of implementation of fertilizer delivery is carried out on pakcoy plants. From this is done observations every week that is done on sundays for 1 months. In conclusion, the dissemination of questionnaires to the community to determine how far the material has been implemented. Keywords: eggshell; organic fertilizers; CaCO3. 


Author(s):  
Amal Khalil AbuAlhommos ◽  
Fatimah Essa Alhadab ◽  
May Mohammed Almajhad ◽  
Rahmah Almutawaa ◽  
Sara Taleb Alabdulkareem

The purpose of the study was to assess the community knowledge of and to obtain a broad overview of attitudes towards appropriate prevention techniques that are recommended by the Ministry of Health to prevent COVID-19 transmission in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia between 1 May and 30 November 2020 to assess the community knowledge of and attitudes towards appropriate COVID-19 prevention techniques in Saudi Arabia. The study tool was developed based on an extensive literature review. Results: A total of 577 individuals were involved in this study. The majority of the participants knew that COVID-19 is classified as a severe acute respiratory syndrome, is caused by viral infection, and that it is more common among the elderly and those who have a chronic illness. More than half of the participants were able to identify the symptoms of COVID-19 correctly, which are fever, dry cough, and loss of taste. Approximately half the study participants were knowledgeable about appropriate distancing, handwashing, and preventive measures (e.g., wearing a cloth mask, smoking cessation, avoiding dangerous cultural behaviors that increase the probability of disease transmission). More than half of the study participants were able to identify the appropriate actions that should be taken if common COVID-19 symptoms appear. Conclusion: A promising level of knowledge and positive attitudes towards COVID-19 was observed in Saudi Arabia. Continuous efforts should be maintained to sustain the level of awareness among the public. Further studies are warranted to explore the level of knowledge and attitudes after the introduction of COVID-19 vaccines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-288
Author(s):  
YOLA FEBRINA ◽  
Yesica Devis ◽  
Syukaisih Syukaisih

Rokok Elektrik (vape) adalah rokok yang beroperasi menggunakan tenaga baterai. Namun tidak menggunakan teknik membakar seperti produk rokok biasa. Rokok ini memanaskan cairan atau liquid menggunakan perangkat elektronik batterai dan uap yang dihasilkan masuk ke paru-paru pemakai. Komunitas Vapers Pekanbaru diresmikan pada tahun 2017 yang mempunyai 50 orang anggota  dan semua anggota menggkonsumsi rokok elektrik (vape). Penelitian ini dilakukan di cafe warkop pinggiran 45 Pekanbaru yang berlokasi dijalan Arifin Ahmad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perilaku Pengguna Rokok Elektrik (vape) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Kesehatan Pada Komunitas Vapers Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini Kualitatif analitik yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan obeservasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 4 informan yaitu 3 informan utama dan 1 informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini masih rendahnya pengetahuan komunitas terhadap dampak rokok elektrik, perilaku komunitas rata-rata sebelumya pernah menggunakan rokok konvensional mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik setiap hari. Sikap komunitas bahwa rokok itu pilihan atau  hak masing-masing. Dari kehidupan sosial komunitas merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik dan komunitas merasa sudah memiliki jiwa sosial kepada sesama. Sedangkan ekonomi komunitas vapers pekanbaru merasa lebih hemat mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik . Dan kesehatan komunitas merasa lebih baik setelah menggunakan rokok elektrik.   E-cigarette (vape) is a cigarette that operates on battery power. However, it does not use burning techniques like cigarette products as usual. It heats the liquid using a battery electronic device and the result fumes enters the user's lungs. Pekanbaru Vapers Community was inaugurated in 2017 which has 50 members and all members consume e-cigarettes (vape). This research is conducted at WARKOP 45 Pekanbaru, which is located on Jalan Arifin Ahmad. The purpose of this research is to know the behavior of e-cigarette users (vape) and the impact on social, economic, and health life in the Pekanbaru Vapers Community in 2020. This research using qualitative analytic by conducted depth interview and observation. The subjects of this research are 4 informants, namely 3 main informants and 1 supporting informant. The result of this research is that community knowledge is still low on the impact of e-cigarettes, most of their  behavior has ever used conventional cigarettes and also consume e-cigarettes every day, the community's attitude that smoking is their choice or right from social life, the community feels more confident in consuming e-cigarettes and the community feels that they have have a social soul to others. Meanwhile, the economy of the Pekanbaru vapers community feels that it is more economical to consume e-cigarettes and the community health feel better after using e-cigarettes. Suggestion to the Pekanbaru vapers community, it is recommended that they held frequent gathering with members to discuss further more the effectiveness of e-cigarettes so that they can help add information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 676-676
Author(s):  
Samuel Beck ◽  
Jun-Yeong Lee ◽  
Jarod Rollins

Abstract In this era of Big Data, the volume of biological data is growing exponentially. Systematic profiling and analysis of these data will provide a new insight into biology and human health. Among diverse types of biological data, gene expression data closely mirror both the static phenotypes and the dynamic changes in biological systems. Drug-to-drug or drug-to-disease comparison of gene expression signature allows repurposing/repositioning of existing pharmaceutics to treat additional diseases that, in turn, provides a rapid and cost-effective approach for drug discovery. Thanks to technological advances, gene expression profiling by mRNA-seq became a routine tool to address all aspects of the problem in modern biological research. Here, we present how drug repositioning using published mRNA-seq data can provide unbiased and applicable pharmaco-chemical intervention strategies to human diseases and aging. In specifics, we profiled over a half-million gene expression profiling data generated from various contexts, and using this, we screened conditions that can suppress age-associated gene expression changes. As a result, our analysis identified various previously validated aging intervention strategies as positive hits. Furthermore, our analysis also predicted a novel group of chemicals that has not been studied from an aging context, and this indeed significantly extended the life span in model animals. Taken together, our data demonstrate that our community knowledge-guided in silico drug-discovery pipeline provides a useful and effective tool to identify the novel aging intervention strategy.


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